Tsis muaj tus ntxhais hwm tus kheej yuav tawm mus yam tsis tau ua tib zoo siv cov pleev pleev xim yog tias nws lub ntsej muag "dho" nrog pob txuv. Dab tsi yog qhov tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov khoom plig ntawm lub cev thiab qhov xwm txheej, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob txuv tau zoo, txawm tias noj lawv yuav pab txo qhov mob no, thiab seb nws puas yog txoj hauv kev zoo los kho pob txuv.
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj thiaj kho pob txuv?
Ua ntej koj maj mus rau gynecologist lossis qhov phem tshaj plaws, mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cia saib yog vim li cas cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv pob txuv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam? Puas yuav noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj muaj pob txuv?
Thaum tus ntxhais noj cov tshuaj no, nws txhawb nqa qee yam tshuaj hormonal hauv lub cev txhua hnub nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm nruj me ntsis txhua hnub, tsis txhob hla lossis ncua sijhawm. Tau kawg,Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias lawv tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lawv pib siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, yim tus ntxhais ntawm kaum, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, pom tias muaj kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab rau tes.
Txhua peb tus ntxhais hauv tib tus qauv ua rau poob qis me ntsis, thiab txhua tus neeg paub meej tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?
Mechanism of action of oral contraceptives
Lub ntsiab ntawm "kev ua haujlwm" ntawm cov tshuaj no yog lub cev pib "xav" tias koj cev xeeb tub. Txhua txhua hnub, vim yog qhov hloov pauv hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau los, lub cev "nyob ruaj khov" tias koj cev xeeb tub. Raws li koj paub, cev xeeb tub yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo thiab pub dawb hauv kev tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob ntawm poj niam lub cev, thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus ntxhais lub cev. Kev noj cov tshuaj hormones nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav siv lub cev mus rau ib theem sib txawv, thiab vim li ntawd, pob txuv tau kho thiab plaub hau thiab rau tes zoo. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj hais tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pob txuv pab. Tab sis li cas?
Vim qhov cuam tshuam hormonal theem, cov qog sebaceous ua haujlwm, raws li lawv hais, ntawm random. Hauv qee qhov, lawv tsim cov sebum ntau dhau, thaum lwm tus lawv tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas hnub nyoog laus, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug kev txom nyem los ntawmoily daim tawv nqaij, comedones, pob txuv. Kuj tseem muaj qhov thim rov qab ntawm qhov khoom plig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog sebaceous - qhuav, zoo li nplooj, cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj dej, uas txawm tias cov greasy tshaj plaws yog tsis muaj zog los tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua kom sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal tom qab, thiab cov qog sebaceous yuav pib ua haujlwm zoo. Tab sis qhov no yuav tshwm sim, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nyob rau hauv ib hnub lossis ib lub lim tiam. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib hlis lossis ob zaug ua ntej koj pom qhov tshwm sim.
Yog li, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam puas pab pob txuv yog, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus.
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem pab pob txuv
Thaum twg yuav tsis tshuaj pob txuv pab? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog kev kho mob pob txuv. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem ntxiv ntawm lawv siv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog vim li cas ntawm pob txuv yog malnutrition, kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li zoo raws li mus tas li kev puas tsuaj rau lub dermis, ces kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau pob txuv ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum paub qhov ua rau pob txuv.
Thaum twg tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los kho pob txuv?
Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam los kho pob txuv. Tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau rau hauv ib tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj hormonal ntawm txhua tus neeg yog cov cuab yeej hloov maj mam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txhua yam,xws li kev ntxhov siab hnyav thiab xaus nrog kev ua neej tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob muaj cai sau ntawv kho mob, suav nrog cov tshuaj hormonal hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim heev los cuam tshuam cov kab ke hormonal nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob sau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones ntawm koj tus kheej. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thaum cov ntxhais noj qab haus huv tiag tiag pib noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab mloog lawv cov hluas nkauj lossis nyeem blogs, yog li ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob endocrinologist kom tau txais daim ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tsos ntawm pob txuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tshwm sim thaum laus, thiab tsis yog thaum hluas? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib hom beacon uas ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm rau koj lub cev. Thiab pob txuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus.
Thawj yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Lub ntsej muag reacts sai heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov noj. Yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab carbohydrates, ces cia siab tias muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txuv. Txawm tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshaj tawm uas pab nrog pob txuv, qhov no, yuav tsis muaj zog. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm xws pob txuv tsis yog ib qho kev chim siab hormonal system, tab sis malnutrition. Kev noj tshuaj hormonal yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem. Tshawb xyuas kom meej yam khoom noj uas koj noj. Txawm tias koj xav tias kojnoj kom zoo thiab sib npaug, sim txwv kev siv cov khoom noj ceev, hmoov nplej, qab zib thiab khoom noj siv mis rau ob lub lis piam. Cov khoom kawg ntawm daim ntawv yuav tuaj raws li qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li tsev cheese thiab qaub cream yog ib feem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg ua xua rau lactose. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj zog dua los yog tsawg dua. Muab cov mis nyuj, tsev cheese, qaub cream rau ib pliag thiab saib seb koj lub cev ua rau nws li cas. Cov kauj ruam yooj yim no yuav tso cai rau koj txhim kho koj lub ntsej muag, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam pab pob txuv ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
Qhov thib ob ua rau pob txuv, tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormonal, yog daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus, koj cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem qhuav dhau los yog tawm tsam oily. Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej thiab tshem tawm pob txuv, txheeb xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm txhua yam tshuaj pleev ib ce uas koj siv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, cov khoom pleev xim, tonics, seb lawv puas muaj cov tshuaj surfactants. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj cov surfactants ntuj, tab sis cov tshuaj pleev ib ce pheej yig yuav muaj cov surfactants tau los ntawm cov roj av. Xws li cov khoom aggressively ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li lawv kos tawm noo noo, qhuav nws tawm. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj saib xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau koj tus kheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, lwm qhov ua rau pob txuv tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas ntau dhau. Cov ntxhais uas tsim txom siv cov khoom tu mob kuj ua txhaumnatural state ntawm lub dermis. Raws li koj nkag siab, yog qhov ua rau pob txuv yog cov saum toj no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsis pab koj. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov ntxhais uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pob txuv vim li no pom zoo kom hloov tag nrho cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov organic.
Yuav ua li cas paub yog tias koj xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj los kho koj pob txuv?
Yog li, yog tias ob qho laj thawj saum toj no tsis haum rau koj, thiab koj nkag siab tias koj muaj lwm yam, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist-endocrinologist. Tus kws kho mob no yuav xa koj mus kuaj ntshav thiab kawm txog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb. Kev hloov pauv hauv qib hormonal feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob. Yog li, nyob rau hauv li ntawm 15% ntawm cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais niaj hnub no thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, cov tshuaj hormonal mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Hauv cov ntxhais, muaj qhov nce hauv qib testosterone, hauv cov tub hluas - qib prolactin. Hauv ob qho tib si, pob txuv tshwm ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab nraub qaum. Cov ntxhais tuaj yeem loj hlob cov plaub hau tsaus nti saum daim di ncauj, ntawm caj npab, ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov txiv neej, ntxiv rau pob txuv, rog tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog atypical rau cov txiv neej - ntawm lub duav thiab thib tsib taw tes. Cov no yog cov laj thawj pom tseeb tias keeb kwm hormonal hloov pauv. Tab sis peb tau hais saum toj no tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob. Qee zaum tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo, tsim muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev ntxhov siab loj, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab ke no. Yog tias koj pom cov cim saum toj no hauv koj tus kheej, maj nrawm mus ntsib kws kho mob endocrinologist. Tom qab tus kws kho mobyuav tau txais cov qhabnias ntawm cov kev xeem, nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau koj cov kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob endocrinologist tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau pob txuv ntau zaus, vim tias cov tshuaj no siv tau nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov tshuaj. Tab sis txawm tias ib koob me me ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev yog tias siv yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
Vim li cas koj thiaj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pob txuv ntawm koj tus kheej?
Raws li koj nkag siab, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub tsis xav tau lossis tshem tawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, yog tias pob txuv tshwm, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias koj tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm pob txuv, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam koj cov qib hormonal. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg rau cov hluas thiab cov ntxhais tsis muaj menyuam. Muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Lawv tuaj yeem raug sau rau cov neeg uas tau yug los, lossis rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog. Kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias hom tshuaj twg tsim nyog rau koj?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam twg zoo tshaj plaws rau pob txuv?
Peb tseem yaum kom nej txhob ua tej yam ruam thiab tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lub cev ntau ntxiv. Tab sis tseem, peb yuav muab cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas uas tuaj yeem pab daws pob txuv thiab tib lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg tshaj plaws.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi thiab cov tshuaj twg zoo tshaj rau pob txuv?
- "Jess". Cov tshuaj tau muaj kev ntseeg siab tuav lub npe ntawm "cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam zoo tshaj" tau ntau xyoo, suav nrog pob txuv. Nws cov yam ntxwv dag nyob rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntau dua li ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub no, thiab yog li nws tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Tib yam uas cov ntxhais uas siv cov tshuaj no yws txog yog mob taub hau uas qee zaum tshwm sim. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no ua ib txoj kev kho mob yog nws cov nqi siab. "Jess" tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1100 rubles.
- "Yarina". Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog siv dav tshaj plaws hauv CIS lub teb chaws. Yarina ntsiav tshuaj tau pom zoo feem ntau vim tias lawv muaj cov nyhuv antiandrogenic. Los ntawm lawv cov kev siv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous rov qab mus rau qhov qub, daim tawv nqaij ua ib txwm muaj, rog dhau thiab ci ploj mus, thiab thaum tsis muaj rog, pob txuv tsis tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. "Yarina" tsis pheej yig (700-800 rubles) thiab muag yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb xav txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kom meej raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig, ces nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv tsis muaj zog dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib xyaw ua ke, uas yuav tau tham ntxiv me ntsis. Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov txiaj ntsig yuav tuaj tsis ntxov dua tom qab 2-3 lub hlis ntawm kev siv Yarina.
- "Dimea". Cov noCov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas pab nrog pob txuv yog ib qho analogue ntawm "Jess" thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntim tsis yog li nthuav, tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia yooj yim sab hauv, tab sis lawv kuj pheej yig dua - txog 600-700 rubles ib pob.
- "Chloe". Cov nyhuv antiandrogenic hauv cov tshuaj no yog muab los ntawm cyproterone. Cov tshuaj yog pheej yig, mus txog 300-400 rubles ib pob ntawm ntsiav tshuaj rau ib hlis. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov tseeb tias thaum siv, ntau tus ntxhais ua rau lub siab xav thiab feem ntau quaj. Thiab lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias thawj lub hlis tom qab siv, pob txuv thiab pob txuv ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav dhau los ua kom pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, tom qab ob peb lub hlis koj cov tawv nqaij yuav huv dua.
- "Janine". Dienogest muaj cov tshuaj antiandrogenic, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 mg rau ib koob. Koj yuav pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv "Janine" ib hlis lossis ob zaug tom qab noj nws, thiab qhov tseeb tias muaj tsawg heev ntawm kev nce ntau dhau kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov txiaj ntsig. "Janine" yog pheej yig, 300-400 rubles rau ib lub hlis twg. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj no, thiab koj qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav rov zoo dua.
- "Diana-35". Cov nyhuv antiandrogenic ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj no yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab qis dua, piv txwv li, ntawm Jess lossis Dimia. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tau haus lawv ntev dua ua ntej koj pom cov txiaj ntsig. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nyeemcov lus qhia rau kev siv ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm ethinyl estradiol, es tsis txhob tshem ntawm pob txuv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev phiv loj heev. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj no yog pheej yig rau yuav luag txhua tus ntxhais - txog li 400 rubles.
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam puas pab pob txuv? Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ntxuav cov tawv nqaij thiab txhim kho cov plaub hau zoo, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau koj lub neej tsis zoo nrog ntau yam kev phiv. Ntawm lawv yog migraines, mob taub hau, kev xav ntawm apathy, kev nyuaj siab. Qee qhov kev mob plab thiab raws plab, ua rau pw tsaug zog zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau twv seb koj yuav raug kev txom nyem li cas, thiab seb koj puas yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, vim hais tias txhua yam kab mob yog ib tug neeg. Ib zaug ntxiv, kuv xav kom koj tsis txhob mloog cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov ntxhais ntawm lub rooj sab laj. Tus kws pab tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yuav yog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, nws yuav sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam uas tsim nyog rau koj, nyob ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.
Summarizing
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones. Yog li ntawd, taw koj tus ntiv tes rau saum ntuj, tsis zoo li koj yuav twv seb yam tshuaj tiv thaiv koj xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam tsis yog panacea hauv kev tawm tsam pob txuv. Yog tias qhov ua rau pob txuv nyob hauv txoj kev ua neej tsis raug, ces los ntawm kev haus cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsis hloov dab tsi hauv koj tus kheej li.
