Kev ua si nawv thiab khoom noj kom zoo ua rau tib neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev. Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tau zoo ib yam? Tsuas yog xav txog: qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev qoj ib ce vim peb hnav T-shirt lossis khau ntaub. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog qhov kev lag luam khaub ncaws ntse yog dab tsi, nws txav mus rau qhov twg, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas rau txhua tus neeg thiab cov khaub ncaws yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas.
Saib hla qab ntug
Koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis smartphones, watches thiab bracelets uas taug qab cov kauj ruam hauv ib hnub tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm qhov tos peb yav tom ntej. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lossis cov khaub ncaws ntse uas tau tsim los niaj hnub no yuav ua rau koj cov plaub hau sawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev cia siab tias yuav muaj dab tsi rau txhua tus neeg yav tom ntej. Cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub ua los ntawm cov khoom siv metamaterials yuav ua rau koj zoo siab.
Xav txog tias hauv 10 xyoo koj cov khaub ncaws thiab khau yuav ntse dua li niaj hnub smartphones thiab watches. Txaus ntshai? Tau kawg! Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev zoo siab nws dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis.
Khawv koob ua tus txiv neej?
Tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws sway nyob ntsiag to ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog lawv. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum peb muab tso rau, ntau yam teeb meem pib. Txawm tias cov khaub ncaws ua tau zoo tshaj plaws wrinkle, rustle nrov, tawg mus rau tej daim nyob rau hauv cov nag, ploj nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tau qias neeg yooj yim thiab yooj yim los ntxuav, instantly ua pellets, nws yuav tsis xis nyob los yog kub.
About material
Cov teeb meem no dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb. Tib neeg tau siv los ntseeg tias cov khaub ncaws zoo meej tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Kwv yees li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, tag nrho cov pej xeem hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm prickly thiab ntxhib ntaub ntawm ib tug ilv corpse xim, uas yog sewn nrog tuab threads. Niaj hnub no, khaub ncaws thiab khau yog tsim los ntawm nylon, elastomers zoo li lycra, polyester fibers, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov ua tiav tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam zam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Peb tau ua tiav dab tsi? Peb cov khaub ncaws tshiab tau pib taug kev ntev dua ntawm lub hanger mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab. Tab sis nws puas muaj txiaj ntsig? Cov khaub ncaws tseem tsuas yog tiv thaiv huab cua thiab npog lub cev - tib yam uas nws tau ua thaum lub sijhawm vaj ntxwv.
Muaj yam dhau lub sijhawm tsis muaj zog. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw marine lub nkoj yuav zoo ib yam li Roman legionary rab diav. Tab sis cov khaub ncaws nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem xaws cov ntaub nplaum rau ntawm nws lossis ua kom cov hnab ris ntau ntxiv. Tab sis yog vim li cas ho tsis muaj high-tech kov cov khaub ncaws, ib yam dab tsi peb hnav ntau dua li smartphones?
Metamaterials
Cov khaub ncaws yav tom ntej yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yog dab tsi? nwscov ntaub ntawv tsim artificially, thiab xws li lub npe txawv txawv vim qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas cov ntaub zoo tib yam tsis muaj.
Cov tuam txhab khaub ncaws siv zog ua kom lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua: cov khoom siv metamaterials feem ntau muaj qhov txawv txav, acoustic lossis electromagnetic zog. Qhov piv txwv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub tsho tsis pom kev los ntawm Harry Potter. Yog hais tias xws li cape mus muag, nws yuav tsim los ntawm metamaterials. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav ua rau nws cov neeg hnav tsis pom yog kev npau suav ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, thiab kev sim tsim nws tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom tias qee qhov kev ua tiav tau ua tiav hauv qhov teeb meem no.
Andrea de Falco, piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho metaflex - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv uas, los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub teeb poob rau ntawm nws, ua rau cov khoom uas qhwv hauv nws imperceptible thiab txawm yuav luag tsis pom. Txawm li cas los xij, peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no hauv kev lag luam kev ua kis las, vim tias nws yog lub sijhawm ua kis las uas peb lub cev ua haujlwm rau qhov txwv ntawm nws tus kheej lub peev xwm, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws txog nws tus mob.
Columbia tau tsim ib lub thev naus laus zis uas yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias metamaterials yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tib neeg. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov aluminium, uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los ntawm kev khiav tawm thiab xa rov qab rau tus tswv. Incredibly, lub tshuab no ua tau zoo.
Cov khaub ncaws ntse: peb puas yog yav tom ntej?
Yogmetamaterials yuav tsis muaj rau cov neeg zoo tib yam sai sai, ces cov khaub ncaws ntse muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, cov khaub ncaws miCoach series los ntawm Adidas, cov khaub ncaws ncaws pob loj tshaj plaws thiab cov khau khau. Nws suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv wardrobe: los ntawm T-shirt mus rau ib lub tsho hauv qab. Dab tsi yog qhov feature? Nyob rau hauv built-in lub plawv dhia sensor uas nyeem lub plawv dhia ntawm tus neeg hnav thiab ces synchronizes nrog ib tug ntawm cov gadgets khaws cov txheeb cais.
Polyester yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub. Nws siv ntau yam txuj ci txawv txawv. Ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog Techfit. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws? Thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tso cai rau koj ua kom tib neeg lub cev muaj zog 5%! Yuav ua li cas? Tsuas yog science thiab tsis muaj khawv koob. Cov kev cai lij choj ntawm physics kuj tau los ua ke hauv kev lag luam zam: vim yog cov khoom siv nruj, kev ua kom muaj zog ntau dua tau ua tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus stretchable ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua zoo li cov dej ntws thiab pab ib tus neeg ua lub cev qoj ib ce. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txo qhov bar rau hauv siab, ces koj yuav tsis nyem nws ib leeg - koj lub tsho T-shirt yuav pab koj.
Lwm thev naus laus zis los ntawm Adidas hom, uas tau siv tam sim no, hu ua Climacool. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog tias nws txhawb kev tshem tawm hws thiab cua ncig. Cov hws yog absorbed rau hauv cov khaub ncaws vim yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb breathable, tom qab uas nws tau coj mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub, qhov twg nws evaporates. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau siv zog ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas kov cov hws ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev, piv txwv li, hauvT-shirts, tank saum thiab khau ntaub.
Ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam zam
Dab tsi tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws ntse? Piv txwv li, nthuav tawm hauv 2015 T-shirts los ntawm Hexoskin. Lawv cov yam ntxwv feature yog lub built-in sensor uas nyeem cov ntsuas xws li theem kev ua si, ua pa tus nqi, calories hlawv, pw tsaug zog efficiency, txav ceev thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub plawv dhia.
Peb nyob hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv tshuab siab heev. Dab tsi nag hmo yog kev siv tshuab siab, qhov kev ua tiav tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, hnub no twb yog nplooj ntawv rov qab ntawm keeb kwm. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub nkag mus rau txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg lub neej: kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas lus thiab txawm tias zam. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias ob peb xyoos xws li lub npe tseem ceeb xws li, piv txwv li, Apple, yuav koom nrog kev tsim cov khaub ncaws high-tech ntawm cov tiam tshiab.
Cov neeg tsim qauv zam niaj hnub tab tom sim nrog ntau yam khoom siv tshiab niaj hnub no. Txog rau tam sim no, polyester tau suav tias yog cov khoom siv hloov pauv. Thiab niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov no tau ntev lawm thiab nquag siv hauv kev tsim khaub ncaws thiab khau.
" khaub ncaws yav tom ntej" uas tuaj yeem yuav tam sim no
- Japanese textile tuam txhab tau tsim lub tshuab ua pa rau cov khaub ncaws sov. Yog li fashionistas tuaj yeem nyob qhov tseeb rau lawv cov style txawm nyob rau hnub kub tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
- Lub Tuam Txhab Adidas tau tshaj tawm "smart sneakers" - khau ntaub tshiab rau kev ua kis las. Lub microchip yog embedded rau hauv lawv ib leeg, uas txiav txim siab homnto nrog uas ib leeg interacts. Nyob ntawm nws, lub nti tau hloov kho qhov rigidity ntawm ib leeg, uas muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuav thiab cushioning.
- Lub tuam txhab Askiv Bodymetrics thiab lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ris tsho hauv qab Serfontaine Jeans tau koom tes los tsim cov ris tsho denim zoo meej. Lub teeb scanner ntes qhov tseeb tsis ntawm tus neeg siv khoom daim duab. Cov txheej txheem no kav tsis ntev tshaj li yim vib nas this. Tom ntej no, tus neeg siv khoom xaiv cov style thiab xim ntawm lub ris, thiab ob lub lis piam tom qab lub ris zoo meej tuaj txog hauv kev xa ntawv. Cov kev txaus siab zoo li no yuav raug nqi ib lub nyiaj hli zoo nkauj - $ 530 - uas yog ob zaug kim dua li ib nkawm ris tsho zoo tib yam los ntawm Serfontaine.
- Burton tau tso tawm lub tsho qauv uas muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm mini-disk. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua si yog yooj yim los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj, uas yog tsim rau hauv lub tes tsho. Ib qho nthuav feature yog tias ob qho tib si cov neeg ua si thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsho kom lawv tiv thaiv tsis yog los ntawm kev poob siab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov plua plav thiab noo noo nkag mus rau hauv lawv.
Nyob ze yav tom ntej: peb tuaj yeem xav li cas?
Kho lub tes tsho. Cov kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas hais tias lawv tau ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov ntev nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Cov tuam txhab khaub ncaws yuav yeej txaus siab rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov textiles. Sweatshirts thiab sweatshirts ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yuav tig mus rau hauv T-shirts thaum huab cua kub, thiab ua sweatshirts dua thaum nws txias.
Spaj tiab. Susan Lee hauv ib qho ntawm nwskev xam phaj tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws yuav nrov dua. Raws li nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau cov khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig nws, tom qab ntawd ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv cov huab uas tsis yog-fibrous teeb meem, los ntawm qhov nws yuav ua tau kom zam khaub ncaws rau nws tus kheej.
Cov khaub ncaws me nyuam yav tom ntej
Cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws yav tom ntej yuav yog dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem xav txog tam sim no. Cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsim cov pajamas uas yuav hu nkauj lullabies rau cov menyuam mos, thiab microchip pawm uas yuav qhia rau niam txiv tias nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov daim pawm. Thiab tsuav yog tseem tsis tau tsim, kom txhua tus muaj kev zoo siab, peb yuav tsa peb cov me nyuam nrog kev sib hlub thiab kev hlub, zoo siab rau lawv luag ntxhi thiab thawj lo lus.
Cov khaub ncaws ntse yog peb lub neej yav tom ntej. Peb tawm ntawm peb ko taw mus nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom ntev peb lub neej, tsis txawm xav tias peb cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej rau qhov no.
