Ib qho zoo heev thiab amazing creations ntawm xwm yog cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, lawv tau attracted mloog thiab fascinated neeg. Pendants, brooches, tsej, rings, bracelets nrog precious thiab semi-precious pob zeb, ntuj thiab artificially zus nyob rau hauv lub laboratory yog txawv. Tab sis tseem, lawv invariably tsom ntsoov rau tus tswv thiab hais txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab tus kheej. Thaum xaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, saib xyuas lawv thiab daim ntawv twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv.
Dab tsi yog gemstones rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub?
Natural pob zeb yog suav tias yog amazing ntuj tsim. Lub saturation ntawm gems captivates thiab enchants. Thiab qhwv ntsej kub nrog pob zeb zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj.
Muaj qhov systematization muaj peb pawg: cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, cov khoom muaj nqis ib nrab thiabornamental pob zeb.
Gemstones yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj, lawv zoo nkauj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm artificially. Ci ntsa iab zircons, mysterious emeralds, majestic diamonds, mystical rubies, kev sib haum xeeb sapphires, airy topazes rightfully belongs rau lawv.
Semi-precious pob zeb, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog cov uas suav tias yog cov khoom kim heev, tab sis qhov zoo sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. Qhov ntau yam ntawm textures thiab xim ho complicates lawv pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg sawv cev, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab muaj qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me, feem ntau sib npaug nrog cov khoom muaj nqis. Thaum xub thawj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ci ntsa iab, tom qab polishing, lawv tau txais kev ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb thiab tsis qis dua sapphires thiab emeralds.
Semi-precious pob zeb muaj xws li: onyx, pob zeb siv lead ua, garnet, emerald tourmaline, turquoise, aventurine, liab dawb thiab smoky quartz.
Gemstones feem ntau yog opaque minerals, pob zeb lossis organic ua ke. Cov pob zeb zoo li no tsis muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txiav sawv ntsug, lawv muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los sib tw nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawm cov ornamental sawv daws yuav nco ntsoov: nephrites, sodalites, lapis lazuli, vesuvians, malachite, jasper.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm pob zeb nrog alloys
Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ywj pheej, thiab tseem siv hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav. Qee lub pob zeb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov originality thiab radiance ntawm tus ncej, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau nws du thiab tsisntxim nyiam.
Kub. Cov hlau no tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb rau ntau centuries. Tam sim no, muaj kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov tsoos daj kub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv paj yeeb (liab kub) kuj tseem nyob hauv kev sib txawv. Rau inlay hauv noble hlau ntawm cov xim sov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov pob zeb xws li: chrysolites, yellowish diamonds, corundum (xim tsis muaj xim lossis cov pob zeb kub kub). Cov pob zeb uas ci ntsa iab heev tsis pom zoo kom ua ke nrog txiv qaub kub
- Nyiaj. Qhov no yog ib qho pheej yig alloy, tab sis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm nws zoo li fashionable thiab elegant. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau raug muab tshuaj zoo. Pob zeb sib xws nrog nyiaj: jade, chrysoprase, morion, emerald, onyx, agate, rauchtopaz. Nyiaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov yeeb yuj, impenetrable thiab translucent pob zeb. Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlau - pob zeb ntawm azure khaus, lilac, tshuaj ntsuab xim.
- Platinum. Cov hlau ruaj khov uas muaj lub suab grey thiab tsis pom kev ci. Nws yog ua ke nrog ntau lub pob zeb, feem ntau muaj nuj nqis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pob zeb diamonds yuav haum xws li ib tug ncej kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Cov hlau no feem ntau ua ke nrog amethysts thiab sapphires. Cov pob zeb ntawm xiav thiab lilac paj zoo nkauj tiv thaiv tom qab txias ntawm platinum.
Lub pob zeb uas tsis muaj nqi uas yuav haum txhua yam ntawm cov hlau hais yog hlaws. Vim muaj ntau hom tsiaj thiab nplua nuj palette ntawm cov xim, pearls yuav haum flawlesslyyuav luag txhua daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Yuav kom tsim cov duab zoo, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas ua ke nrog ib leeg. Yog ua yuam kev lawm ces yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj los saib tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab txawm lom zem heev.
Txoj kev coj ncaj ncees hais tias tus poj niam laus dua, lub pob zeb kim dua thiab loj dua nws muaj peev xwm them taus. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub loj - emeralds, sapphires, rubies, pob zeb diamond, pob zeb kub (topaz) - cov cai ntawm cov poj niam laus. Cov poj niam hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo tsis pom zoo kom hnav hnyav, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub loj, thiab ntxiv rau, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pob zeb diamond. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yog ob peb strands me me hlaws, coral, azure.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov pob zeb ua ke hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau koj tus kheej hom lossis lub qhov muag.
Yog koj xav tau qhov ntxim nyiam thiab lub suab ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag:
- rau xiav - kub qhwv ntsej nrog pob zeb ntawm azure thiab xiav hues, nrog rau cov xim daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv;
- Karim - amber, jasper, carnelian, ntsuab thiab lilac palette yog qhov zoo;
- rau dub - garnet lossis dub amber.
- rau ntsuab - turquoise, malachite, laurel.
Los ntawm qhov tsos:
- rau lub caij ntuj no - amethyst, sapphire, siv lead ua, aquamarine, agate, pob zeb diamond, roob jade, emerald, onyx, jasper, ruby;
- rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - pob zeb kub topaz, turquoise, sapphire;
- rau lub caij ntuj sov - opal, ruby, jasper, garnet, aquamarine, pearl, jade.
Thaum xaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pob zeb, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Cheebtsam yuav tsum muaj ib tug tej yam feature nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv tib daim duab. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xim, duab lossis hom kev txiav.
2018 Jewelry Fashion Trends
Zam xyoo no kho ntau dhau thiab tsis muaj zog:
- tsej ntev;
- nrog logos;
- pob zeb - ntshai cov hniav lossis tus pins;
- knuckles rings;
- pob taws kub;
- pob zeb loj loj.
xim ntawm lub xyoo yog ultraviolet. Pob zeb ntawm lub xyoo - amethyst, tanzanite, sapphire, txiv hmab txiv ntoo garnet. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tau tshoov siab los ntawm Renaissance.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub?
Nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim heev thiab tshwj xeeb, hom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov jeweler feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tus nqi ntau. Cov neeg muag khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig niaj hnub no yog Russia, South Africa, Botswana, Angola, Namibia, Congo thiab Australia. Yog tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj, pob zeb yuav pheej yig. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov khoom tsis nyiam lossis tsis haum, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsis kam xa rov qab, thiab raug cai.
Ntau zaus, txawm tias pheej yig pob zeb hauv lub nplhaib kub zoo li zoo kawg. Jewellers pom tias nws nyuaj rau muab cov lus teb meej, cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas txawv ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, vim li no tau tsim muaj kev faib khoom raws li txoj cai: cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yog pob zeb diamond, emeralds, sapphires thiab rubies, thiab tag nrho.tus so yog semi-precious. Yog tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov ntxhia tseem ceeb rau koj, ces nws yog qhov tseeb dua los yuav nws tus kheej los yog xaiv nws hauv lub rooj cob qhia. Thaum xaiv, nco ntsoov:
- Pob zeb diamond muaj lub suab hais lus lossis tsis muaj nws kiag li. Pink ntxoov yog suav hais tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Pob zeb hnyav yog ntsuas hauv carats, 1 carat=0.2 g.
- Thaum yuav ib lub emerald, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub suab, lub purer thiab ntau xim nws yog, qhov zoo tshaj daim ntawv.
- Cov rubies zoo tshaj plaws yog cov xim liab dawb tshaj plaws, tsis muaj xim av lossis xiav hues.
- Tus nqi ntawm sapphire txo yog tias cov ntawv dub muaj nyob hauv pob zeb, cov khoom muaj nqis muaj xim ci.
Ntau lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis ib nrab (piv txwv li, tanzanite) tuaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej txawm tias tsawg dua li cov khoom muaj nqis. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom yuav lawv, vim tias dhau sijhawm, cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, tsis zoo li cov khoom muaj nqis, tsis nce nqi, tab sis ua pheej yig dua.
Yuav tu pob zeb li cas?
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav cov poj niam kim kim nplhaib nrog pob zeb thiab lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv kev cob qhia. Muaj ntau txoj kev ntxuav:
- ultrasonic da dej siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij tsis haum rau txhua yam khoom;
- siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb;
- txoj hauv kev - koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
Cov khoom uas muaj qhov nyuaj mus cuag tau tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog txhuam hniav maj mam.
Yuav kub dab tsi nrog pob zeb?
Ua ntej yuav kubqhwv ntsej nrog pob zeb lossis lub nplhaib, koj tuaj yeem mus ncig ntau lub khw muag khoom sib txawv thiab cov khw muag khoom nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Ntawm no yog ib qho kev xaiv me me ntawm cov neeg muab khoom sim thiab ntseeg siab:
- "Russian Gems" - lub tuam txhab muag nws tus kheej cov khoom thoob plaws hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation;
- Pob Zeb Diamond Nyob Ib Txhis - koj tuaj yeem saib online catalog ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pob zeb diamond thiab lwm yam pob zeb muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai;
- "Yakut diamonds" - txhua yam khoom yog tsim los ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab ua kom sov los ntawm kev sov so ntawm tes ntawm miners, cutters, artists, jewelers;
- Moscow Jewelry Factory (MUZ) - lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub;
- SUNLIGHT - lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog, tab sis cov khw muag khoom tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation;
- V altera - koj tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm no;
- TOUS yog lub npe khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb lees paub;
- Thomas Sabo - ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub rau kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub;
- Pandora yog qhov tshwj xeeb patented system.
Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov khoom siv ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tsis yog hauv cov khw txiav thiab lub rooj cob qhia cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xwb, tab sis kuj hauv Is Taws Nem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tau txais cov lus pom zoo rau cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm.
10 qhov tseeb txaus ntshai
- Neeg Ancient ntseeg hais tias pearls tuaj thaum sawv ntxov lwg, uas tsim los ntawm lub kua muag ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub.
- Cov khoom ntawm cov ntxhia muaj txiaj ntsig muaj qhov lojKev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xim, tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij jeweler yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas nws cov xim thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi.
- Pinkish topaz yog suav tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob zeb no. Vim li no, cov ntxhia no feem ntau yog cuav.
- Amethyst yog lub pob zeb tseem ceeb ntawm Ontario.
- Yuav kom tau 1-carat emerald, ntau tshaj 20 tons ntawm av yuav tsum tau ua.
- Ib pob zeb diamond yog tsim los ntawm tsuas yog 1 tshuaj tiv thaiv - carbon.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm pearls hauv ib lub plhaub ntawm cov dej qab zib tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau kaum.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntxim nyiam tshaj, loj thiab nto moo pob zeb diamond yog "Golden Jubilee". Tsim los ntawm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s. XIX xyoo pua nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm African sab av loj ntawm lub pob zeb diamond hnyav 755.5 carats. Twb tau tom qab txiav nws pib hnyav 545.67 carats.
- Ntau tshaj 10 hom minerals tshiab tau tshawb pom txhua xyoo.
- Ib qho tseeb muaj nuj nqis tshaj pob zeb diamond.
jewelry horoscope
Txawm hais tias ntau tus xav tias yog kev ntseeg ntau yam, cov zaub mov ua tau zoo txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov neeg hnav.
Vim li no, pob zeb raws li lub cim ntawm lub zodiac yuav tsum raug xaiv kom raug:
- Aries - ntsuab pob zeb diamond, garnet, lilac amethyst, zircon, liab jasper.
- Gemini - moonstones, pearls; txiv neej - kub nplhaib nrog pob zeb (alexandrites, beryl).
- Cancer - pearls, amethysts, moonstones, onyx, dub agate.
- Lion - pomegranate,topaz, ruby, amber.
- YVirgo - pearls, agates, emeralds, jade, sapphires.
- Nqaj - malachite, amethyst, opal, tourmaline.
- Scorpio - turquoise, coral, sardonyx, beryl, topazes, emeralds, bloodstone, dub opal.
- Sagittarius - Tsov lub qhov muag, amethysts, agates, turquoise, opals, chrysolites kub pob zeb.
- Capricorn - topaz, pob zeb siv lead ua, carnelian, agate, onyx, flint, alexandrite.
- YAquarius - pearls, jade, amber, sapphires.
- Pisces - amethysts, aquamarines.
Ob qho tib si thaum ub thiab niaj hnub astrologers hais tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm pob zeb rau txoj hmoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug neeg yog predetermined los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm constellation ntawm lub zodiac thiab ntiaj chaw. Thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kub nrog cov pob zeb uas ua ke nrog cov cim hauv qab uas ib tug neeg tau yug los suav tias tsim nyog dua.
