Liab kub yog paub nyob rau hauv ancient Russia. Tib neeg ib txwm nrhiav los dai lawv tus kheej. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muab tus tswv tsis tsuas yog qhov txawv txav, kev tshav ntuj, tab sis kuj zoo dua, ua ke nrog kev ntseeg tus kheej.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig no tau nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, daj ntxoov ntawm cov hlau no nyiam dua. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug liab tint hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm kub. Cov npib tau sim los ntawm cua sov thiab pom cov xim liab.
Keeb Kwm
Cov xim liab ntawm cov hlau yog cov hlau ntawm kub thiab tooj liab, nyiaj thiab palladium. Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb additives uas muab los yog dilute liab tint. Lub saturation ntawm cov xim yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb lawv proportional ratio. Cov khoom kub tuaj yeem yog xim liab zoo nkauj, muag paj yeeb lossis nthuav qhia dawb nrog me ntsis reddish undertone.
qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb
Dhau li ntawm xim, muaj ob peb lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm liab kub thiab daj. Ua ntej, liab alloys muaj qib siab ntawm elasticity. Lawv yog cov sib dua nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav tab sis ntau ruaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog los ntawm kub liab uas koj tuaj yeem ua openwork thiab weaving. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub dawb thiab daj yog qhov tsawg heev hauv cov ntawv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Thib ob, cov kub liab coj zoo dua nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, ci dua. Nws xyaum tsis tarnish vim qhov tseeb tias nws muaj nyiaj. Vim muaj tooj liab, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm cov khoom no ua hypoallergenic. Piv txwv li, cov qhwv ntsej kub liab tuaj yeem hnav los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev sib cuag nrog lwm cov hlau zoo nkauj. Cov tooj liab ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov alloy, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom yuav ua rau tus neeg tsis haum. Lub saturation ntawm cov xim liab kuj ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm tooj liab.
qauv thiab nqe
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kub yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xeem 585 tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si liab thiab daj kub. Cov xim tsis nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kub, tab sis nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm impurities nyob rau hauv lub alloy. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov xim tsis yog liab dhau. Xaiv rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog, tau kawg, tus qauv 585th. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv kev thov. Nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia, qhov feem pua ntawm cov kub hauv cov hlau yog kwv yees li 90 feem pua, uas tam sim no yuav yog qhov kev xeem 900th. Tus nqi ntawm kub ib gram txawv ntawm ob thiab ib nrab mus rau rau thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles. Tau kawg, txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, chaw tsim khoom, chaw muag khoom, hom thiab daim ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam.
Koj txhais li cas?
Xav paub tias kub liab yog dab tsi thiabmuaj lub siab xav yuav cov khoom los ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb no, tsis yog txhua tus poj niam yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Ua li no, peb muab ntau qhov piv txwv uas qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm kub:
- hlau muaj kev hloov pauv, xim tsis sib xws;
- muaj roughness, stains thiab scuffs ntawm qhov chaw;
- tsis shimmer hauv qab lub hnub;
- nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, kho kom zoo nkauj feem ntau dull, gloomy, laus thiab shabby;
- tsis muaj pov thawj Hoobkas;
- nplua nuj, xim liab tsis zoo.
Tag nrho cov paib qhia tias qhov tsis zoo kub liab yog dab tsi.
Xaiv qhov twg?
Thaum yuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yeej ib txwm muaj lus nug xaiv. Txhawm rau muab kev nyiam rau liab lossis dawb kub yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej. Rau qee qhov, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav yog tus nqi ntawm kub ib gram. Nws yuav zoo li ib tug neeg tias ib qho xim ntawm cov hlau yog dhau lawm thiab koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi ci. Ib pawg poj niam thib peb yuav xaiv kub nyob ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, cov ntxhais tawv nqaij tawv yuav haum cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub daj ntau dua. Rau cov poj niam plaub hau ncaj ncaj nrog cov tawv nqaij dawb, liab kub yuav nyiam dua.
Ntau zaus, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub raug xaiv rau kev hlub ntawm pob zeb. Ci garnets los yog rubies yuav saib zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv liab lossis kub kub. Thaum nws los txog rau kev sib koom ua ke, feem ntau cov nkauj nyab paub tias liab kub yog dab tsi. Lub nplhaib ua los ntawm cov hlau no yuav kav ntev dua li lwm cov hlau. Tseem yuav muaj cov xeeb ntxwv li lawv hais.
Yuav ua li cas tu?
Qhov txawv txawv ci ci thiab txawm tias tus nqi siab yuav tsis ua rau koj tsis kam yuav cov kub kub kub. Cov poj niam paub tias cov hlau no tsis tshua muaj siab heev hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas. Txhawm rau kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, ua tib zoo saib yog txaus. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub raug pom zoo kom hnav rau lub sijhawm txwv. Kev hnav tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev sib cuag nrog sebum lossis hws, tuaj yeem ua si lom zem nrog kub liab. Cov qauv, tau kawg, yuav tsis raug tshem tawm, tab sis cov khoom yuav ploj mus zoo nkauj.
Nws kuj pom zoo kom zam cov txheej txheem dej. Tshem cov nplhaib thiab lwm yam kub kub kub ua ntej ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej qhib, da dej, da dej. Hlau tsis zam kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom tu cev lossis tshuaj chlorine, thiab raug rau cov dej ntsev yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom khaws cov khoom kom raug. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov nplhaib ua los ntawm cov xim liab thiab dawb kub, thiab lwm yam rau hauv ib lub thawv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv rau cov khoom uas muaj pob zeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua lub nplhaib pob zeb tuaj yeem raug xuab zeb thiab rov qab los.
Means and solutions
Yog tias tus tswv ntawm cov khoom kub liab hnav nws tsis raug, khaws cia, ces koj tuaj yeem rov qab koj nyiam qhwv ntsej lossis lub nplhaib rau lawv qhov qub kev zoo nkauj nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam kev daws teeb meem thiab txhais tau tias. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog xab npum. Yog tias tsis muaj pob zeb ntawm cov khoom, ces tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj soapy thiab maj mam txhuam nws nrog txhuam hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txhuam hniav muaj cov tawv muag muag. Ib daim ntaub yuav tsum yog mos, uas, tom qab ntawd"da dej" qhuav kub khoom.
Kev ntxuav thiab qab zib zoo heev. Nws yog npaj los ntawm ib khob dej thiab peb teaspoons qab zib. Peb tawm ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj hmo ntuj hauv dej qab zib. Thaum sawv ntxov, yaug hauv qab tus kais dej thiab maj mam qhuav. Qab Zib yuav tsis tsuas ntxuav cov plua plav, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov av hnyav heev.
Yog tias muaj pob zeb hauv cov khoom, thiab av lossis hmoov av tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, tsis pom zoo ntxuav koj tus kheej. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem khawb lossis tawg cov khoom. Nqa cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau lub jeweler. Cov kws tshaj lij ntxuav cov khoom hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no ua tau yooj yim, sai, thiab tsis kim li nws zoo li.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no, cov khoom kub liab tau nrov zuj zus. Yog tias nyob rau sab hnub poob xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yav dhau los tau suav tias yog cov neeg pluag ntau, niaj hnub no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov neeg tsim qauv tshaj plaws muab cov kub kub kub rau cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog elegant. Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim heev. Reddish ntxoov ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog xis hnav heev yog tias koj xav tau nkaum qhov kev hloov ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas muaj hnub nyoog.
Txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas fashionistas nyiam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xim liab. Lawv yooj yim ua ke nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub dawb thiab daj. Liab kub yuav tsis poob rau hauv nqe. Nov yog kev nqis peev uas tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Los ntawm kev yuav cov nyiaj kub kub hauv koj cov khoom sau, koj tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj tus kheej zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, koj ntxiv zest thiab chic rau koj cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, liab kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev. Lawv yuav ntshai tsis dhau lub sijhawm, tshuav zoo li zoo nkauj, ci ntsa iab.
Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej qhov twg kub zoo dua. Txhua hom hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Rau txhua hnub hnav, daj kub yog haum. Twisted thiab txawv txawv nyob rau hauv tsos, liab kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav hais txog ib tug luxurious outfits ntawm ceremonial receptions. Ua ke nrog pob zeb diamond lossis pearls dub, liab lossis dawb kub yuav saib zoo.
