Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm nubuck thiab suede, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no? Yuav luag zoo tib yam hauv cov tsos, tab sis sib txawv hauv kev tsim thiab kev siv. Kab lus tham txog qhov tseeb nthuav txog cov hom tawv, nthuav qhia cov yam ntxwv thiab thaj chaw ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov.
Nubuck yog dab tsi: cais subspecies ntawm tawv
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov khw muag khaub ncaws thiab khau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig: eco-tawv, hloov cov ntaub ntuj, pheej yig analogues los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nubuck, zoo li suede, yog sib npaug rau ib hom ntawm ntuj fabrics. Nyuaj qhia thaum xub thawj siab ib muag: mos nto, matte tiav thiab pob nyiaj siv ntau yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm nubuck thiab suede yog raws li nram no:
- Nubuk yog tsim los ntawm cov tawv nyuj.
- txheej txheem hnav khaub ncaws yog nrog los ntawm kev siv txoj kev chrome tanning.
- Sib tsoo yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv abrasive.
Cov kab ke no hauv txoj hauv kev tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov chaw du nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm pawg ntev. Elasticity poob, thiab nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ncab lub canvas, hauvtxawv ntawm suede. Yog tias tsis saib xyuas, nubuck ua greasy, noo noo thiab cov roj ntuj poob.
Qhov ntxeem tau yog ua pa, yog li ko taw "ua pa" hauv cov khau zoo li no. Cov khoom yog heev susceptible rau dej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hnav khau nubuck hauv slush thiab nag. Qhov saum npoo hardens thiab poob nws elasticity. Txhawm rau kev yuav khoom siv sijhawm ntev, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws los ntawm kev kho nws nrog impregnations.
Cov neeg muag khoom tsis muaj peev xwm feem ntau dhau los ntawm nubuck li suede, nce nqi ntawm cov khoom. Cov lus zais ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, yuav pab kom tsis txhob dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom.
Dab tsi yog suede: cov khoom nta
Suede, tsis zoo li nubuck, yog ib qho khoom kim heev los ntawm subspecies ntawm polished tawv. Xws li kev hnav khaub ncaws khaws nws cov duab zoo, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj loj. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yog ua tiav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm rog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim khoom - tanning tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib daim ntaub nrog nyias velvety pawg ntawm qhov tawm. Nws yog siab, mos, tsis raug deformation:
- daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov hnav khaub ncaws no muaj cov khoom tu cev.
- zoo hloov tshav kub, ua pa.
- khov kho thiab elasticity nyob nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.
- Tsis ua xua; muaj qhov ntxim nyiam.
Los ntawm qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem txheeb pom:
- Suede tsis hnav thaum huab cua los nag. Zoo li nubuck, nws poob nws cov khoom thiab zoo li.
- Tsis tshua muaj dej noo - tsis yooj yim rau ntxuav. Qhuav huv xwb.
Yuav kom cov kab ntawm kev siv tsis tshua pom,suede yog kho nrog dej-repellent agents, roj hmab sponges yog siv los ntxuav. Visually, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm suede thiab nubuck. Daim duab qhia:
Nov yog suede ntaub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tias villi pom ntawm nws. Qhov kov zoo li mos, du.
Nubuck canvas txawv me ntsis: lub villi pom, tab sis lawv xyaum tsis hnov. Nrog ntev kov, muaj kev xav ntawm rub, smoothness, txawv txawv rau suede.
Velor - textiles lossis tawv?
Cov ntaub no yog ua zoo li nubuck los ntawm nyuj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv raw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug domestic artiodactyl kuj siv. Hais txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus nqi: qhov pheej yig tshaj ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom.
Velor yog polished los ntawm sab hauv, zoo li velvet, nubuck - los ntawm sab nraud, zoo li suede. Velor muaj nws qhov zoo dua nubuck thiab suede:
- Tsawg xav tau cov khoom siv raws li kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- pawg tsawg, nyuaj. Tsawg clogged, yooj yim los ntxuav.
- Nqis, khoom pheej yig thaum yuav khau.
- Velor yog siv rau txhua hnub hnav. Suede tsis tshua muaj los ntawm suede. Nubuck tsis haum rau qhov no kiag li.
nkawm khau zoo tuaj yeem yuav "khoom plig". Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub siab, ci ntsa iab pawg ntawm suede mus taug kev hauv txoj kev. Velor tsis ntshai dej li nubuck. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov txaus nyiam, pheej yig, tab sis hais txog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo, suede yog ib qho khoom siv tsis tau.
Kev sib piv: velor, suede thiab nubuck
Yog nyuajua kev xaiv ntawm suede, nubuck thiab velor, qhov sib txawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Sib piv lawv ua ntej yuav khau thiab khoom tu:
| Indicator | Suede | Nubuk | Velor |
| Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntub thiab ntxuav suede nrog dej lossis txhuam ntub dej. Cov ntaub tsis deteriorate, tab sis nws thiaj li poob nws fatty impregnation. | Susceptible to noo, poob nws cov khoom. | Ua tiav cov khoom lag luam, yooj yim rau dej. Pom zoo tsuas yog thaum huab cua qhuav. | |
| Kev ntxuav tes | Yooj yim. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, txhuam yog siv. | Nyob zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov dej noo ntxiv yog siv. | Long, meej. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, plua plav, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tswj qhov qub tsos tom qab 3-5 ntxuav. |
| Kev | Qee zaum huv, kho qhov chaw | Khau ua los ntawm nubuck yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li. Nws yuav pab ua kom cov khoom zoo li qub. | zoo dua tom qab txhua yam hnav. |
| Raw khoom zoo | Nqaij nyuj | tawv nqaij nyuj | |
| YZoo elasticity | Thick canvas | ||
| Hnav tiv thaiv | High | Average | qis |
| Tactile sensation | Vim cov tawv nqaij tau kho ntawm ob sab, muaj kev xav rhiab, smoothness ntawm cov khoom. | Nruab nrab rhiab, softnesslos ntawm sanding ib sab ntawm tawv txheej. | Cov pawg yog tawv, tsis tshua zoo rau kev kov dua suede lossis nubuck. |
Qhov twg suede siv ntau dua?
Qhov sib txawv ntawm suede thiab nubuck yog yuav luag imperceptible. Cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum yuav khau los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Ua los ntawm suede:
- khaub ncaws, txawm tias sab nrauv;
- khau;
- bags;
- haberdashery;
- khoom siv;
- kaus mom.
Nubuk tsis txaus nyiam hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
Nubuk applications
Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm nubuck thiab suede, thawj cov khoom muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov ntaub yog tsis muaj zog thiab elastic, yog li nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm:
- khau;
- bags;
- furniture upholstery.
Tsoom fwv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hauv ncoo zoo nkauj kuj sewn los ntawm velor. Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj siv rau nws lub hom phiaj. Vim nws qhov ci ci, nws feem ntau siv rau cov duab thiab pom kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom sab hauv.
Cov Tswv Yim Saib Xyuas Npuag Tswv Yim
Tseem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nubuck thiab suede. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov zoo li qub ntawm nkawm khau, nws yooj yim los ntxuav lawv los ntawm cov av thiab plua plav, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
| Suede | Nubuk | |
| plua plav tu | Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav sivroj hmab txhuam. Kev tu kom qhuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov txheej tsis pom ntawm cov av, rov ua kom ci thiab xim qhov tob. Txau ua npuas ncauj nrog kev ua haujlwm huv yog siv. Tom qab 5-7 feeb, nws raug tshem tawm nrog cov av nkos. | Cov av qhuav yog tshem tawm nrog cov lwv, txhuam lossis cov khaub ncaws hnav nrog txheej nplaum. |
| tiv thaiv dej | Suede, txawm tias tsis muaj dej, tsis zam los nag thiab slush. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv dej-repellent yog siv. Koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw 10-20 feeb ua ntej tawm mus. | Waterproof impregnation yog txau kom txog thaum cov khoom tsis nqus lawm. Qhov no tiv thaiv nubuck los ntawm noo noo. |
| roj stains | Nyob rau hauv thawj feeb tom qab nws pib los nag, ib qho nplaum nplaum (cov roj cav, plua plav thiab av) tsim rau ntawm txoj kev. Roj stains los ntawm suede yog tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntawv phuam (tshiab), ces talc los yog qos starch. Tom qab ziab, txhuam tawm (dawb). | Tshem tawm nrog qos yaj ywm starch, ammonia. Crumpled pawg yog nqa nrog txhuam. |
| Pile restoration | Daim txhuam cev yooj yim ntawm sab uas tsis muaj txheej txheej. | Ntshav kub, nplawm thiab siab txhuam txhuam. |
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, koj nkawm khau thiab khaub ncaws yuav kav ntev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yooj yim no, tab sis cov lus pom zoo tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov - txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ceev faj txog kev hnav.
