Keeb kwm ntawm kev zam tsis yog tsuas yog hloov pauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm. Nws kuj yog keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg uas qhov no lossis qhov style ntawd muaj nyob. Lub sij hawm sib txawv awakened nyob rau hauv cov neeg yuav tsum tau hnav ib tug ntau yam ntawm costumes. Medieval khaub ncaws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo cuam tshuam rau kev zam.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam
Costume yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob plaws Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Nws txiav txim siab ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm thiab chav kawm.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog thaum ntxov tsis muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Kev lag luam zam tseem tsis tau tsim dua li, piv txwv li, hauv Renaissance. Kev txiav cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg peasants thiab cov txiv neej yog tib yam, qhov sib txawv tau pom tsuas yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev txiav txim siab ntawm zej zog tsis pom tshwj xeeb hauv cov cim sab nrauv. Khaub ncaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj tus kheej, nthuav tawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, yog li txhua tus neeg tsis muaj nuj nqis hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov hlua dai kom zoo nkauj thiab cov ntaub kim.
Hnub nyoog nruab nrab khaub ncaws: nta
Qhov sib txawv thawj zaug thiab qhov txawv tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsim. Hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws, paj rwb tau siv nrog rau linen, tab sis ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub no tau siv. Cov neeg nplua nuj hnav cov ntaub linen, cov neeg pluag feem ntau hnav burlap thiab ntaub plaub.
Xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws kuj tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, cov neeg pluag tsis raug tso cai hnav cov xim ci, tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe muaj lub meej mom zoo li no - lawv hnav khaub ncaws ntsuab, liab thiab xiav. Rau cov tib neeg, grey, dub, xim av muaj. Txoj cai tsis pub hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm ntxoov ntxoo sib haum rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug neeg yog ib qho kev rau txim loj tshaj plaws hauv zej zog.
Rau archaeologists, khaub ncaws ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog yog qhov txaus siab heev. Cov duab thaij thaum lub sijhawm excavations qhia tias nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug neeg ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab ib tug tub rog. Cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis txawv ntawm originality.
Same suits
Khaub ncaws ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog (thaum ntxov) feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab sib xws. Nws tsis txawv ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab tsis tau muab faib ua txiv neej thiab poj niam. Feem ntau, cov tailors tsis txhawj txog qhov haum ntawm tus neeg hnav, thiab feem ntau txhua yam yog xoob, thiab txawm baggy.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cais cov khaub ncaws rau cov txiv plig tau muab tso tseg. Yav tas los, cov thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg hnav ib yamhnav khaub ncaws zoo li lwm tus. Byzantine cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv plig yeej, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog theem ntawm kev yug ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj khaub ncaws.
Kev sib txuas nrog kev niaj hnub
Medieval style khaub ncaws tau cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, cov nyees khawm, uas muaj niaj hnub no ntawm yuav luag txhua daim khaub ncaws, tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 12th, cov khaub ncaws tau tuav ua ke nrog cov hlua khi lossis cov hlua khi uas zoo nkauj dua li qhov siv tau. Nrog kev sib kis ntawm cov nyees khawm, cov ntsiab lus no tau pib ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv: tawv, pob txha, hlau. Xws li ntau yam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib haum xeeb ua ke cov ntaub thiab cov nyees khawm ntawm robes.
Gothic costume details
Khaub ncaws ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog pib nthuav dav nrog cov ntsiab lus. Kev saib xyuas ntau dua pib them rau kev dai khaub ncaws (paj ntaub), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv dab tshos ntawm tiab. Nws raug txiav kom cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsho qis tuaj yeem pom. Txoj siv sia kuj tau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub khaub ncaws: nws tau khi rau pem hauv ntej, thiab nws qhov ntev ntev poob mus rau ob txhais ceg.
Nrog rau kev mloog kom meej, ib theem tshiab hauv kev txhim kho ntawm kev zam tau pib. Hnav khaub ncaws tau hloov dua tshiab, ntuav tawm ntau dhau; khaub ncaws tau sewn, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg. Tam sim no cov suits haum ze rau daim duab, hais txog tag nrho nws qhov zoo. Nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias nws yog nyob rau theem no uas cov khaub ncaws ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Nruab Nrab tau txais tus cwj pwm secular.
Gothic style nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv elongated silhouettes, siab dab tshos, nruj lacing ntawm lub duav. Cov khaub ncaws tau rub tawm hauv qab lub hauv siab, thiab qhov no tsimib tug tshwj xeeb accent, ib tug hint ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm femininity thiab motherhood. Rau cov txiv neej, Gothic style manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv haum suits, ntev los yog luv. Raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas xaiv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau yam khoom siv tau ua ke hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws ib zaug: silk, linen, wool thiab tawv tau siv rau hauv lub wardrobe ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog. Ua tsaug rau xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke, thawj style ntawm hnav ris tsho tshwm sim nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm corset thiab tiab, tom kawg pib ntawm lub duav. Cov teeb meem tshiab, xws li ntaub, softly haum rau daim duab.
Cov qauv xim tshiab kuj kis tau: ib qho hnav rau ib tug txiv neej, piv txwv li, muaj ob feem ntawm cov xim sib txawv, feem ntau sib txawv hauv lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo.
Xim muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, tus uas ua hauj lwm rau nws tus poj niam uas nws hlub yeej ib txwm hnav khaub ncaws ntawm nws nyiam xim. Ib yam siv rau cov tub qhe, uas hnav khaub ncaws uas haum rau lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm lawv tus tswv hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov xim uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog yog daj, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus xws li hnav ris tsho.
New inventions
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, tib neeg tau tso tseg pleating, tab sis lace tshwm hauv khaub ncaws. Hnav khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pluab trim, shawls lossis capes tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub cloak kuj hnav heev heev, feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaub thiab ntau yam fasteners. Nws yog kev cai los rub lub tsho tshaj lub taub hau. Cov poj niam npog lawv cov plaub hau nrog lub teeb ntaub npog. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim ntaub thaiv qhia lub siab ntawm nws tus tswv: piv txwv li,daim ntaub rub lub ntsej muag hais txog kev tu siab, thiab tus khi rau ntawm lub taub hau yog kev xyiv fab.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog dhau los ua qhov siv tau ntau dua li lub sijhawm: tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hnav cov npib hauv nws, ntau dua kev mloog kom yooj yim txav.
Cov kev hloov pauv tseem cuam tshuam rau lub tes tsho: feem ntau lawv mus txog hauv pem teb lossis raug sau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov dav ntawm lub tes tsho thiab tiab tau pleated.
Headwear thiab accessories
Hairstyle ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam zoo ib yam saib xyuas lawv cov headgear thiab txawm curled lawv curls nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb kub tongs (qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li niaj hnub curling irons). Thiab txawm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj txwv tsis pub ua ib yam dab tsi nrog lawv cov plaub hau, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tsis tshua mloog nws hauv kev nrhiav kev zam. Cov plaub hau ntev, zoo-groomed tau nrov. Cov poj niam tau sau lawv hauv ntau hom plaub hau uas siab heev. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ceg thiab pob zeb zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, kom yooj yim, lawv siv lub tog raj kheej tshwj xeeb - gennins. Cov khoom no txhawb nqa cov plaub hau thiab tuaj yeem yog sheer lossis adorned nrog cov ntaub thaiv ntws.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev zam
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov khaub ncaws Gothic ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Czech koom pheej. Czech tailors los ua tus inventors ntawm tiab thiab ntau yam accessories, khaub ncaws style.
Cov tsos ntawm cov nyees khawm, hom tshiab ntawm cov plaub hau styling thiab txoj hauv kev los kho cov khaub ncaws tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev zam. Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub sijhawm nyuaj rau kev txhim khokab lis kev cai: kab mob plague, kev ua tsov ua rog tas li thiab cov tshuaj tsis tau tsim kho - tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb lub sijhawm no uas tau cim los ntawm kev dhia ntawm tib neeg mus rau qhov zoo nkauj, uas yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau Renaissance.
Khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog pib tsim tsis yog rau cov tswv yim xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev zoo nkauj. Tsis tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj thiab hloov pauv, kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim nrog architecture, painting, ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag. Ntau haiv neeg tau dhau los ua, cov neeg mloog ntau dua rau cov subtleties, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua yam ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb aesthetic.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov theem zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev zam. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws yooj yim uas zoo li monastic cassocks, cov neeg tuaj rau cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj nrog lub tes tsho loj thiab cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj, nthuav tiab thiab cov plaub hau siab. Burlap thiab wool pib hloov los ntawm linen thiab silk. Cov xim txawv txawv tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim hauv cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv, thiab kev sim nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub tso cai rau lawv qhia lawv tus kheej thiab qhia lawv tus kheej.
