Ntau txoj hauv kev tam sim no tau siv los tswj cov hluas. Lub laser hauv cosmetology muab kev kho mob thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim nrog rau lwm txoj kev raug. Hom laser thiab lawv siv tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Opportunities
Ib lub laser yog ib lub teeb xim ib leeg hloov mus rau hauv thermal zog. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau ceg ntawm science, nrog rau cosmetology. Muaj ntau ntau hom thiab hom ntawm cov hluav taws xob no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg lom. Lub laser hauv cosmetology yog siv rau:
- restoring qhov ploj ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- -du zoo thiab tob ntsws;
- tshem tawm pliaj moles thiab papillomas;
- coagulation ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas;
- tshem tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog tattoos, keloid nti;
- kev tshem tawm plaub hau;
- txhawb nqa cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab kholos ntawm baldness;
- txoov pob txuv;
- dissolving thiab tshem cov rog rog.
Cov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev no tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Hloov chaw ntawm ntau lwm txoj hauv kev, cov kws tshaj lij xaiv lub laser hauv cosmetology. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua pov thawj rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub cev tiv thaiv
Cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau, cov ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj cov xim xim hu ua chromophores. Lawv nqus lub teeb lub zog ntawm lub laser thiab ua kom sov nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv. Hauv cosmetology, ablative thiab non-ablative lasers yog siv, uas tau muab faib ua ntau hom (xim). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov tob thiab lub zog ntawm qhov cuam tshuam.
Ablative ua cov dej evaporation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tsis-ablative heats cov ntaub so ntswg. Lasers ntawm cov xim sib txawv ua xaiv, uas yog, ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tau txais rau qhov spectrum no. Lwm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze yuav tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, ib tug daj laser yog siv rau soldering cov hlab ntsha, coagulation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kab laug sab leeg raug tshem tawm, thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis zoo.
Cov xim ntsuab ntawm lub laser absorbs melanin, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyoog me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pigmentation. Cov xim liab absorbs ntshav thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam dav.
Laser hauv cosmetology yog siv los tshem tawm wrinkles. Xws li kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem ua tsis tu ncua lossis feem ntau. Tom qab thib obCov txheej txheem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, yog li rov qab sai thiab yooj yim dua.
Yuav daws teeb meem dab tsi?
Hauv cosmetology, CO2 laser thiab erbium laser muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob. Qhov thib ob yog sparing, yog li nws yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov poj niam uas xav mus undergo laser resurfacing los yog nqa. Tab sis feem ntau cov kev xav tau tsis ua tiav tsuas yog vim qhov raug ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, CO2 lossis erbium laser yog siv hauv cosmetology. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm:
- Wrinkles thiab tawv nqaij tsis sib xws. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov sib sib zog nqus mimic thiab me me senile wrinkles, complex laser rejuvenation yog siv. Nws suav nrog laser resurfacing, nqa lossis laser-nqus zaws. Rau qhov no, kev txhoj puab heev ablative laser yog siv, piv txwv li, erbium lossis CO2 laser. Hauv cosmetology, cov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntsuab thiab moles. Tsis xav formations nrog ib tug laser beam raug tshem tawm zoo dua nrog ib tug scalpel.
- Yuav tsum tau ntsej muag. Hauv kev phais yas, feem ntau siv carbon dioxide laser, uas txiav cov ntaub so ntswg zoo kawg nkaus. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ceev ceev ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau kev ua haujlwm yuav luag tsis muaj ntshav.
- Yuav tsum tau txhim kho daim tawv nqaij turgor. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kho tsis yog-ablative fractional laser, daim tawv nqaij tsim nws tus kheej collagen thiab elastin. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwm sim, uas nce txhua hnub thiab kav ntau xyoo.
- Keloid nti. Tom qab thawj txheej txheem, cov nti ntawm pob txuv los yog kub hnyiab yuav smoothed tawm thiab tsis pom. Yog tias qhov caws pliav tob, siv lub teeb CO2.
- Tattoos. Txhawm rau hlawv lawv tawm, CO2 laser yog siv hauv cosmetology, uas nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
- Pigment me ntsis thiab freckles. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, laser hauv cosmetology muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Hyperpigmentation tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov txheej txheem no. Melanin, uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub epidermis, raug rhuav tshem, thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav ci. Qhov no yuav pab kho qhov teeb meem mus tas li.
- Lub hnub qub vascular thiab cov cim yug. Cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog raug puas tsuaj, thiab yog li ntawd lub hnub qub zoo li reticulums tshwm. Tshem tawm lawv, nrog rau cov cim yug, nrog cov xim laser lossis yttrium aluminium garnet nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm neodymium. Qee zaum, semiconductor diode lasers tau siv.
- Hair epilation. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ntau yam laser beams yog siv, uas yog xaiv raws li daim tawv nqaij laus thiab cov nroj tsuag kom tshem tawm.
- Cellulite lossis ob lub puab tsaig. Lub laser muaj peev xwm yaj cov nqaijrog, tig lawv mus rau hauv fatty acids thiab glycerol, yog li nws yog siv los tshem tawm qhov hnyav tshaj. Kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntau dua yog muab thaum ua ke nrog kev ua si lub cev lossis lwm txoj hauv kev uas ua kom tshem tawm cov lipids sai sai. Cov chaw kho mob uas muaj laser lipolysis cog lus tias yuav tshem tawm 2-4 cm tom qab thawj zaug. Thiab ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo lees paub qhov no.
CO2
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, CO2 laser hauv cosmetology tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob txog li 40 xyoo. Nws tseem hu ua carbon dioxide lossis carbon dioxide. Cov txheej txheem yog siv tau rau cov qog, muaj zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij pigmentation, tshem tawm tattoo, cicatricial daim tawv nqaij imperfections tom qab pob txuv. Ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem, lub laser kuj tseem siv hauv kev sib tsoo.
Txoj kev yog tshem tawm cov epidermis mus rau txheej papillary. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog ua ntej txhua yam thiab tshuaj dermabrasion. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws muaj peev xwm nruj me ntsis koob tshuaj qhov tob ntawm raug nyob rau hauv 1 dhau los ntawm lub scanner. Lwm txoj kev npog thaj tsam loj hauv 1 txheej txheem, muaj cov hemostasis zoo (tsam los ntshav), kev raug mob tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, CO2 laser hauv cosmetology tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog nws, nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tawm me me papillomas, fibromas, keloid nti, tom qab pob txuv. Nws kuj muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqa mus ntev, nqaim ntawm pores. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev rov qab los thiab teeb meem tshwm sim tsawg dua, thiab kev rov zoo sai dua.
Tab sis txoj kev no muaj nws cov downsides. Ntawm cov no, ntev (los ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 2 lub hlis) reddening ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cais, uas tshwm sim vim expansion ntawm lub capillary network. Cov txheej txheem epithelial tau rov qab los rau lub sijhawm ntev - tsawg kawg 15 hnub. Yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov nqaj tsis raug, ces caws pliav thiab pigmentation tshwm.
Erbium
Cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej dhau los. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Erbium laser nyob rau hauv cosmetology muaj lub hauv paus - ib tug crystal ntawm yttrium-aluminium garnet (erbium). Cov cuab yeej muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv photomechanical hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thaum lub zog thermal zoo li pom tsawg duanrog carbon dioxide laser.
Xws li lub laser nkag mus rau qhov tob tob, muaj qhov raug siab (lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb), thiab lub zog thermal generated poob sai, yog li cov hlwb raug puas tsuaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd, lub zog ntom ntom, wavelength, mem tes ntev yog sib npaug, uas txo cov kev mob tshwm sim. Erbium lasers yog qhov tsim nyog rau tev tawm, tshem tawm cov cim, tshem tawm.
Photon
Laser "Photon" hauv cosmetology suav nrog erbium thiab neodymium lasers. Cov hluav taws xob tsis ua rau cov xim melanin, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, uas yuav pab kom epilate tsis tau tsuas yog tsaus, tab sis kuj lub teeb plaub hau. Vim yog qhov tob tob tob ntawm cov nqaj (6-8 hli), nws yuav pab tshem tawm txawm cov hauv paus plaub hau uas tob hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Cov rays no rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv daim nyias nyias, muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum kho pob txuv. Lawv siv rau coagulation ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv kev kho mob ntawm rosacea, kab laug sab leeg. Vim muaj cov nyhuv sov sov, kev ua haujlwm ntawm fibroblasts thiab collagen synthesis nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, yog li cov txheej txheem yog siv rau daim tawv nqaij zawm, ntuj moisturizing, smoothing wrinkles. Lub laser no zoo heev rau cov teeb meem vascular.
Neodymium
Neodymium laser hauv cosmetology yog suav tias yog feem ntau. Nws nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm 6-8 mm. Vim yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej tsim lub zog ntws, nws tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev qhia.
Qhov laser hauv cosmetology no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau, cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog cov hlab ntsha me me tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teeb laser. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv coagulation yog pom. Vim nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo coagulate cov ntshav-saturated cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev phais kom hniav zoo nkauj.
NYIAJ Holmium
Hom no suav tias yog holmium-activated yttrium aluminium garnet crystal. Qhov tob ntawm hluav taws xob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg lom yog mus txog 0.4 hli. Cov khoom no zoo ib yam li cov pa roj carbon dioxide laser. Vim yog 2-micron hluav taws xob, nws dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau. Qhov peev xwm no yuav pab tau kom siv tau yooj yim xa hluav taws xob mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Holmium hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj txog li 0.5 hli. Vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm lub cev cov yam ntxwv ntawm holmium laser hluav taws xob, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj.
Lwm hom
Ntxiv rau cov hom laser saum toj no, muaj lwm yam:
- Ruby. Cov kab no yog siv los ua epilation. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj ncees. Yog tias koj siv hluav taws xob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tanned los yog swarthy, ces muaj peev xwm ntawm pigmentation teeb meem. Thiab nrog lub nra hnyav, qhov kub yuav tshwm sim.
- Alexandrite. Nws tsim cov kab ntev ntev, ua rau nws txawv ntawm ruby zoo li. Thaum lub sij hawm ua, tas li txias sab nraud ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog tsim nyog. Siv los kho cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees yognra tan. Epilating lub teeb plaub hau tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Diode. Hom laser no yog siv los ua cov plaub hau tshem tawm zoo. Qhov tob ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm lub nqaj yog tsis ntau tshaj 4 mm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem yog qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntuj pigmentation ntawm lub cev.
Laser, txawm hais tias nws tau pom zoo los daws ntau yam teeb meem, koj tseem yuav tsum tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua ntej. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tom qab cov kev sib tham no, kom rov qab tau sai dua.
Kev sib xyaw nrog lwm yam kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv cosmetology, lub laser rau lub ntsej muag yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nrog lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm rejuvenation. Qhov no ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kev laus. Ib qho zoo heev yuav tsum tau nrog laser-vacuum rejuvenation.
Txhua lub nozzles ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hub yog nruab nrog 2 qhov: rau tso tawm cua thiab ib lub teeb beam. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov ntshav ncig thiab cov kua dej lymphatic hauv thaj chaw muaj teeb meem tau txhim kho, hauv qab ntawm wrinkles nce, thiab yog li ntawd lub laser ua nyob rau hauv ib tug concentrated yam tsis muaj zog hluav taws xob.
Cov cuab yeej uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev laser yog hu ua barolaser. Nrog nws, nws yuav ua tau kom rov ua kom tawv nqaij turgor, smooth tawm wrinkles, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cellulite.
Nyob hauv tsev kho mob, lub taub hau zaws yog ua los ntawm rab koob rau cov menyuam nozzle uas tawm lub teeb laser. Nyob rau hauv tsev, ib tug laser zuag yuav siv tau. Qhov no yog xav tau rauzoo tiv thaiv baldness.
YContraindications
Laser cov txheej txheem rau lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev muaj contraindications. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej mus rau lub tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj. Cov txheej txheem laser raug txwv, yog tias muaj:
- mob plawv, pacemaker, siab systolic siab;
- mob mob, sib sib zog nqus vein thrombosis thiab hemorrhoids;
- mob thiab los ntshav;
- cancer;
- mob hawb pob;
- Impaired immune system;
- dub tawv nqaij;
- xeeb tub;
- kev cog hniav thiab cov hniav yas;
- daim tawv nqaij mob, herpes.
Yuav ua li cas kho tau?
Nws ntseeg tias txhua txoj kev laser tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb kiag li, txij li kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 13-14 xyoos, cov txheej txheem laser raug txwv. Qee zaum, qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.
Cov txheej txheem no ntseeg tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua thaum hluas dua li hnub nyoog 17 xyoo. Zoo dua tos dua li nkim nyiaj. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab muaj hnub nyoog, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
