Lub pob zeb zoo nkauj ci nrog cov xim sib sib zog nqus thiab nplua nuj burgundy-liab xim nyiam cov neeg nyiam 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no, garnet tsis tau poob nws qhov chaw thiab tseem muaj feem ntau pom hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Yog tias koj xav yuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub pob zeb no, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj kom paub seb garnet yog pob zeb muaj nuj nqis lossis ib nrab pob zeb, thiab nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog dab tsi.
Lub pov haum nta
Liab-burgundy ci ntsa iab pebbles nco txog tib neeg ntawm cov noob pomegranate, hu ua lub sijhawm qub Phoenician kua txiv. Lub npe ntawm cov ntxhia no kuj los ntawm qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - Ameslikas hauv Latin nws suab zoo li "pomegranate", uas yog, "zoo li nplej". Nws ntseeg tau tias tau qhia los ntawm alchemist Albert Magnus thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.
Hnub no, lub npe no txhais tau tias tag nrho pawg ntawm cov zaub mov. Hauv kev nkag siab nqaim, cov no yog lawv ob hom - pob tshab liab almandines thiab tsaus liab pyropes. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev nkag siab dav dua, grenades raug suav hais tiasthiab lwm yam minerals - liab thiab scarlet spessartines, ntshav rhodolites, xim av andradites thiab txawm ntsuab grossulars. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig sib npaug, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tham txog cov pob zeb liab siv hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog seb garnet yog pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig lossis ib nrab muaj nuj nqis. Undoubtedly, nws belongs rau thawj ntau yam.
Properties
Dhau li ntawm xim, hom garnet muaj lwm qhov sib txawv. Yog li, feem ntau ntawm lawv cia nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Tab sis muaj cov uas yuav luag tsis ci dhau los, piv txwv li, melanitis, uas muaj xim tsaus, yuav luag dub. Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm pomegranate yeej ib txwm meej, iav, thiab hauv qee hom txawm pob zeb diamond.
Garnet tsis yog pob zeb tsis tshua muaj, nws yog mined thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis muaj ntau qhov qauv tsim nyog nrog tus nqi siab. Nyob rau hauv Russia, pomegranates yog mined nyob rau hauv Chukotka thiab Yakutia. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Urals muaj deposits ntawm ib tug txawv txawv ntsuab garnet, hu ua lub Ural.
Pomegranate hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai
Grenades tau paub rau noob neej ntau tshaj 3 txhiab xyoo. Cov neeg Ancient carved dluab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntxhia nyoos, tom qab - portraits. Muaj tseeb koj tau hnov lo lus "carbuncle" nyob rau qee lub sijhawm. Pliny tus Txwj Laug hu ua pomegranate los ntawm Latin "ember" rau nws zoo sib xws rau smoldering thee.
Ntau haiv neeg suav hais tias yog lub pob zeb piav qhia uas muaj hwj chim loj. Crusaders hnav ib lub nplhaib garnet,tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev raug mob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm cov Persians, nws cim lub hwj chim, thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - ua siab ntev thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv tshuaj pib raug ntaus nqi rau cov grenade, piv txwv li, nws cov hmoov tau tov nrog dej thiab qaug cawv los kho cov kab mob plab thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov ntxhia tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. "Venisa" thiab "bechet" - uas yog lub npe ntawm lub pob zeb garnet thaum ntawd. Nws tus nqi ces tsis siab dhau lawm thiab yog qhov qis dua rau ruby los yog spinel. Txawm li cas los xij, pob zeb tau siv rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nws tau ntseeg tias nws pab tus poj niam thaum yug menyuam.
Nyob rau tom ntej no centuries, lub pomegranate ua ntau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig thiab, vim nws cov xim liab sib sib zog nqus, tau txais ntau yam cim. Yog li, tus kws tshawb fawb Boethius de Boot nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau hu rau lub pob zeb hardened tee dej ntshiab, xim nrog liab liab vapors.
Pomegranates tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm ntawm romanticism. Jewellers ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tsim tiag tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab los ntawm cov gems, ntau yam uas tau ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej treasures. Piv txwv li, ib lub pendant nrog pomegranate, nthuav tawm los ntawm Czech composer Smetana rau nws tus poj niam, uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Prague npe tom qab nws. Los yog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm 6 daim dai kom zoo nkauj nrog garnets uas Goethe muab rau nws tus hluas nkauj Ulrika.
haum rau
Garnet suav tias yog lub pob zeb ntawm lub siab nyiam, tus cwj pwm muaj zog, kev txiav txim siab thiab mob siab rau, thiab nws haum rau tib neeg lub siab nyiam. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau lub pob zeb no yog satellitemuaj tswv yim cov duab - artists, musicians, poets, artists. Nws pab lawv muab lawv tus kheej rau qhov laj thawj nrog tag nrho cov kev mob siab rau thiab tus ntsuj plig. Tab sis rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab tub nkeeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pomegranate, vim nws ntseeg tias nws tsuas yog ua rau tus neeg ntawd lub siab xav thiab ua rau nws poob siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pov haum no yog lub cim ntawm kev mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau txoj kev hlub, thiab zoo meej ua khoom plig rau koj tus poj niam uas koj hlub. Garnet poj niam ntxiv kev txawj ntse thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Tab sis ib lub pob zeb uas muab rau ib tug txiv neej tuaj yeem tsim kev mob siab rau hauv nws thiab ua rau hluav taws ntawm kev hlub, qee zaum txawm tawm tsam nws lub siab nyiam. Yam tsawg kawg, cov khoom zoo li no raug ntaus nqi rau lub pob zeb no.
Muaj qee yam qhia rau lub zodiac kos npe rau pomegranate suits. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog Capricorn, uas ib txwm mus rau nws lub hom phiaj, thiab lub fiery cim ntawm Leo thiab Sagittarius. Tab sis nws tsis haum Aries, vim hais tias nws yog ceev-tempered, tab sis sai sai calms down, thiab ib tug grenade yuav tsum tau ib tug tas mus li tshav kub ntawm passion.
Libra thiab Aquarius yuav tsum hnav ntsuab garnets nkaus xwb, tab sis Pisces thiab Cancers tau qhia kom tsis txhob hnav lub pob zeb no.
pomegranate siv qhov twg
Lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis lossis ib nrab pob zeb tsis tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm pomegranate yog tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev lag luam, kev tsim kho, hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Yeej, kev lag luam siv garnet yog ua tau vim qhov tseeb tias nws tawg mus rau hauv me me daim nrog ntse txiav npoo. Qhov no crumb yog glued mus rau ib tug linen los yog daim ntawv puag.thiab tau muaj zog abrasives. Hauv kev tsim kho, nws tau ntxiv rau cov cement, thiab hauv kev ntsuas, sapphires thiab rubies qee zaum hloov nrog garnet.
Natural samples feem ntau yog siv los ua cov duab, cov duab thiab, tau kawg, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
jewelry
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias garnet yog pob zeb muaj nuj nqis lossis semiprecious, thiab pom tias feem ntau ntawm nws hom yog thawj ntau yam.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog lub pob tshab almandine, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tsaus nti lossis xim liab-xim av. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm xws li garnet yog tsim los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrov tshaj plaws, xws li Sokolov, Sunlight, Adamas. Koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam khoom - lub nplhaib nrog pomegranate, qhwv ntsej, brooches, pendants, bracelets, necklaces. Cov gems no yog framed kub ntawm tag nrho cov ntxoov thiab nyiaj. Pob zeb diamonds, amethysts, chrysolites, nrog rau marcasite thiab cubic zirkonia tau ntxiv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm pob zeb garnet. Tus nqi rau lawv tsis yog siab heev - lub nplhaib nyiaj yooj yim tuaj yeem raug nqi txog 1000 rubles. Lub pob zeb nws tus kheej ntau npaum li cas, nws nyuaj rau hais kom meej. Thaum ntsuas nws, xim, tsos, zoo thiab kev ua cov txheej txheem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
