Fleece yog hu ua ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov tawv yaj. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntom ntom, lub teeb, mos ntaub tsim los ntawm polyester knitted ntaub. Fleece khaub ncaws yog sov, tswv yim thiab zoo nkauj. Nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
History
Lo lus Fleece hauv lus Askiv txhais tias "yaj tawv". Thaum xyoo 1970s lub tuam txhab Asmeskas Malden Mills pib koom nrog kev tshawb fawb los tsim cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Raws li qhov project, cov ntaub yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim thiab tib lub sijhawm yuav pheej yig, siv tau rau txhua tus.
Xyoo 1979, tsim cov khoom hu ua fleece. Tsuas yog hom knitwear no yog hluavtaws, thiab cov khoom siv raw rau nws cov khoom siv yog thawj lossis cov yas siv dua tshiab. Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab tau dhau los ua qhov zoo heev. Rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau ntseeg tias cov ntaub hluavtaws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li ntuj tsim. Tab sis cov creation ntawm fleece yog ib tug breakthrough nyob rau hauv advanced technology. Rau kev tsim cov ntaub tshiab, cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel. Ua tsaug rau lawvFleece cov khoom yog xav tau thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Ntse thiab ntau lawm
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws fleece suav nrog kev ua tau zoo, kev saib xyuas yooj yim, ntau yam. Nws qhov zoo yog txuam nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom tsim, nrog rau kev siv tshuab. Polyester hluavtaws fiber ntau yog siv los ua raw khoom.
Feem ntau siv cov khoom siv thib ob - pov tseg yas (lub raj mis lossis zaj duab xis). Cov khoom siv yog ua tiav nyob ntawm seb nws yuav siv li cas. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov ntaub yog qhov siv tau, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyiam nws.
Production and properties
Fleece yog cov ntaub tsis-woven. Los ntawm hluavtaws fibers, ib tug tuab knitted ntaub yog tau, uas yog raug rau kev kho cua sov. Tom qab ntawd, lub creation ntawm fleece nrog nws cov khoom yog nqa tawm. Lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov chais nrog cov hooks me, tsa cov voj me me los ntawm cov ntaub yam tsis tau ua txhaum txoj kev ncaj ncees.
Qhov no yog li cas fluffy bouffant yog tsim los ntawm cov polyester fibers zoo, uas muaj ntau qhov pores breathable. Fleece yog kho kom txo tau cov nplaim taws. Ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv, cov khoom tau txais qhov tsim nyog zoo. Yog li ntawd cov pellets tsis tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau ploj, kev kho los tiv thaiv kev laus yog xav tau. Xws li cov khaub ncaws fleece yuav ua tau zoo thiab zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov khoom uas muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tau hnav tau ntau xyoo.
Ntau yam
Muaj ntau hom ntaub, lawv txawv ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas. Qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom yog teem rau hauv grams ib 1 sq. m:
- Polarfleece - 100-200gsm m - nyias. Siv rau thermal underwear, leggings, lub teeb sweatshirts.
- Ntau qhov ceev - 200-300. Siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws me nyuam, thom khwm, hnab looj tes thiab kaus mom.
- Dense npuag - 300-400. Haum rau daim pam, ntaub pua chaw, khaub ncaws lub caij ntuj no.
- Ntaus npuaj tuab - 400-600. Siv rau kev mus pw hav zoov iav.
Ua ntej tau txais cov ris tsho fleece, cov khoom yuav raug rau cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:
- Anti-peeling.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txo qis.
- Antistatic.
Raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov khaub ncaws fleece rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog qhov zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, vim nws sov so zoo kawg nkaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog sewn los ntawm cov ntaub - tsho, kaus mom, phuam qhwv caj dab, sweaters, suits, bathrobes, tsev teeb. Hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo li no nws xis nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab sab hauv tsev.
Composition
Cov khoom hauv qab no tau ntxiv los txhim kho cov khoom siv:
- Lycra - hnav tsis kam.
- Spandex - elasticity.
- Bipolar fleece, nrog 2 txheej - ua kom sov thiab tiv thaiv dej.
- Windblock, nrog cov txheej membrane uas muaj cov khoom tsis muaj cua.
Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm txoj kev nws yog dyed. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho xim (monochrome) lossis nrog cov ntawv luam tawm. Drawings yog camouflage, menyuam yaus thiab rau tsev textiles. Tsim cov khaub ncaws fleece rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, muaj xim haum.
Muaj lwm qhov kev faib ntawm cov ntaub- ib sab lossis ob sab. Los ntawm thawj zaug lawv tsim cov ris tsho hauv qab, tsho, thiab qhov thib ob ua haujlwm kom tau txais cov khaub ncaws sov sov los yog lub caij ntuj no. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Easy.
- YElasticity.
- Practical.
- rwb thaiv tsev kub.
- Aeration.
- Hypoallergenic.
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo no, cov ntaub yog siv los ua cov khaub ncaws me nyuam. Raws li cov niam, cov me nyuam hlub nws vim nws qab ntxiag mus kov. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus nyiam nyob hauv cov khaub ncaws, kaus mom, mittens ua los ntawm cov ntaub sov thiab siv tau zoo. Fleece overalls kuj ua rau lawv.
Cov khoom yog dyed nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim uas tsis poob lawv brightness lub sij hawm. Vim muaj peev xwm khaws cia qhov saturation ntawm ntxoov ntxoo, nws yog siv rau tsev textiles. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov plua plav mites, fungus, microorganisms thiab moths.
Cov ntaub dries sai. Txawm tej yam uas ntub dej nag sai sai ua qhuav. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, sweaters sweaters thiab lwm yam khoom yog hlub los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, vim tias ib tug neeg xyaum tsis khov rau hauv lawv. Cov neeg nyiam xaiv cov khaub ncaws zoo li no vim lawv qhov elasticity, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem txwv kev txav mus los.
lawv xaws dab tsi?
Tam sim no fleece zoo kawg nkaus hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev txiav:
- khaub ncaws menyuam yaus, suav nrog khaub ncaws menyuam mos.
- Sweatshirt.
- Shirts, kaus mom, hnab looj tes, thom khwm.
- Thermal underwear.
- khau.
- Tsev textiles -pam, pam, da dej.
- cov khoom ua si mos.
- lub caij ntuj no tsho thiab ris.
- Activewear.
- khoom tsiaj.
Cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev yuav sov thiab xis. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov nrov dua lub hom, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub yuav zoo dua. Cov menyuam yaus lub tsho thiab ris tsho yog tsim rau kev taug kev caij ntuj no. Thiab nyob rau hauv sov da dej nws yuav xis nyob hauv tsev. Fleece overalls thiab split suits muaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
Fleece ua cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab siv tau rau hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub pua chaw pw, pam vov, hauv ncoo, pam vov, ob qho tib si rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nrog cov khoom zoo li no, lub tsev yuav xis nyob thiab sov so.
txiaj ntsig
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov khaub ncaws fleece yog xis, sov thiab siv tau, uas yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no, nrog rau tus nqi qis, ua rau lawv nrov. Vim muaj huab cua zoo hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo li no, ib tus neeg tsis tshua tawm hws.
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog hnav cov khoom no ntawm lub cev liab qab. Cov ntaub yog breathable, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnav cov ris tsho hauv qab thermal hauv qab nws. Nws absorbs noo noo thiab khaws cov cua sov. Qhov zoo muaj xws li qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb, ua rau cov khaub ncaws haum rau txoj kev.
Flaws
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog:
- Yooj yim rau ignite.
- Muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo li qubhluav taws xob.
Tab sis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb los kho cov teeb meem no. Pheej yig hom khoom sai sai dov thiab poob lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub zoo uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntev heev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Vim yog cov khoom zoo (combustibility thiab muaj peev xwm ua hluav taws xob), nws siv hauv kev tsim khoom raug txwv. Ntau yam ntom ntom yog siv los ua kom sov lub caij ntuj no rau cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov thaum huab cua txias.
Cov ntaub siv los ua cov khaub ncaws ncaws pob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no nws yog nyob rau hauv kev thov txawm tam sim no. Cov khaub ncaws ua kis las yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kis las tsis tu ncua. Sewing Khoom:
- Kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua kis las ncaws pob.
- Tourist yam.
- khoom mus yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses.
- Special camouflage uniforms.
Fleece hauv cov khaub ncaws no feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li, rau kev nuv ntses, lawv feem ntau sews nrog raincoat npuag kom cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb.
Kev
Raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov khaub ncaws fleece xav tau kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Txhawm rau khaws cov tsos thiab cov neeg siv khoom, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav khaub ncaws fleece? Txij li cov khoom siv yog hluavtaws, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws yuav tsum mus txog 30 degrees, thiab lub voj voog ntxuav yuav tsum mos.
Nias raukev kub ceev yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, raws li cov ntaub dries sai sai. Nrog intensive spinning, qhov khoom yuav deformed. Tom qab ntxuav, cov dej yuav tsum ntws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm daim phuam kom lawv tsis txhob poob lawv cov duab. Tsis txhob txhuam kom qhuav lossis qhuav ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis qhib nplaim taws.
Khoom tsis wrinkle, yog li ironing yog xaiv tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 60 degrees. Rau ironing, gauze yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob yaj cov khoom. Ironing kuj tsis tsim nyog vim tias cov khoom poob nrog kev kho cua sov. Thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav, tsis txhob siv tshuaj dawb thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes nrog cov khoom xyaw hnyav. Cov tshuaj ntxuav me nyuam thiab cov gels ntxuav tau zoo heev.
Yuav hnav khaub ncaws li cas thiab thaum twg?
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub no yog rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tib yam li lwm yam knitwear, piv txwv li, lub tsho ntaub plaub los yog jumper. Yog tias qhov kub ntawm sab nraud tsis xis nyob, ces lub tsho fleece yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws yuav tsis tiv thaiv cov cua muaj zog tshwj tsis yog tias nws muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog.
Lub tsho fleece yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm nag hnyav. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov khaub ncaws uas muaj dej-tiv taus thiab DWR-kho, fleece tsis yog siv los tiv thaiv nag. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb zoo yog hydrophobicity nrog rau breathability. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws fleece yog tsim rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Siv cov khoom zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hnav lawv nrogthermal underwear. Thiab yog tias nws los nag sab nraud, ces koj xav tau cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo sab nraud.
khoom nqi
Cov khoom raug xa los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, yog li kev lis kev cai thiab lwm yam nqi ntxiv rau tus nqi. Muaj kev xaiv yog ntaub los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Tus nqi muag khoom nruab nrab yog 120-280 rubles ib 1 meter. Cov tuam txhab Asmeskas muag cov khoom muag rau 350-450 rubles, thiab yog tias nws xa mus rau Russia, tus nqi ob npaug.
Tab sis tseem, fleece yuav pheej yig dua piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Thaum nrhiav ib yam khoom ntawm tus nqi pheej yig, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov chav nyob uas nws tau qhia. Npuag yog muag nyob rau hauv linear meters, kilograms thiab yards.
Txawm tias cov ntaub npuag yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev txiav cov menyuam yaus, kis las thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Thiab nws tuaj yeem hnav los ntawm cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Vim nws cov neeg siv khoom zoo heev thiab tus nqi pheej yig, fleece nyiam cov khw muag khaub ncaws thiab cov neeg yuav khoom.
