Candelilla wax (euphorbia wax) yog cov khoom siv cog qoob loo uas tau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, kho mob thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov khoom noj. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis yog xaiv rau cov xwm txheej khaws cia. Hauv kab lus, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no muaj dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi.
Kev piav qhia
Candelilla wax yog muab rho tawm los ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo tsob ntoo uas muaj nyob hauv Mexico, euphorbia antisyphilitica, thiab tseem pedilanthus pavonis. Lawv kuj pom muaj nyob hauv qee lub xeev ntawm North America. Shrubs feem ntau hu ua candelillas vim lawv zoo ib yam li lub tsev teev ntuj me me candela tswm ciab.
Cov hauv av ntawm cov hav txwv yeem npog nrog zaub ciab, yog li tiv thaiv nws cov hauv paus hniav kom qhuav tawm hauv cov suab puam kub.
Analogue yog carnauba wax, uas yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab zaub mov. Tab sis xws li cov khoom no yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov nplooj qis ntawm tsob ntoo xibtes Copernicia cerifera.
Composition
Raws li feem ntau cov tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, Candelilla wax muaj:
- esters los ntawm 33 txog 35%;
- hydrocarbons ntawm 50-58%;
- acids (cyclic thiab aliphatic) - 9-10%;
- lactones tsis tshaj 6%;
- resins, feem ntau triterpenoid esters - 12-14%.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus: steroids, minerals, sterols, nruab nrab resins. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj qhov hnyav molecular.
Tau txais
Shrub tsim cov wax loj tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos. Nws cov mining txuas ntxiv rau 12 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nag lossis daus, nrog kev nce hauv huab cua, cov khoom tsim tau qis dua. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov wax tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv arid thiab qhuav huab cua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj mined:
- Cov ceg ntoo nplua nuj npog nrog siv quav ciab, txiav, ziab hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha li ob lub lis piam.
- Cia li nplawm thiab xa mus rau qhov cub hauv da dej.
- Sulfuric acid yog ntxiv rau cov ceg tawg, nws txhawb kev tso tawm cov tshuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tseem ua rau cov dej emulsion tsim thaum rhuab.
- Cov quav ciab sib cais hauv txheej txheem yog sau thiab ziab hauv lub hnub rau qee lub sijhawm.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tau ua kom zoo, ua lwm yam lus, rov coj mus rau lub xeev ua kua, lim thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, qhia meej.
- Ntxhais los yog tshuaj dawbundergoes ua, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas nws tau txais ib qho granular, lumpy, hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj lossis daim ntawv.
- Tom ntej, candelilla wax ntxiv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom kho mob, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li kev ua kom zoo dua qub, cov zaub mov yuav nyuaj thiab nkig, tsis zoo li cov muv counterpart, thiab tsis ntom li carnauba counterpart. Tom qab txias, candelilla wax tsis ncav cuag nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws txawm tias tom qab ob peb hnub.
Lub ntiaj teb txhua xyoo tsim cov khoom siv quav ciab yog kwv yees li 900 tons, uas ua pov thawj nws qhov kev thov hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam, los ntawm kev kho mob thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce rau zaub mov.
cov khoom siv tau zoo
Vim nws qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab nws cov khoom, candelilla wax tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv ntau yam khoom rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Ntawm nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yog:
- dej tuav peev;
- lub teeb bactericidal action;
- ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus plaub hau;
- softens cov plaub hau qauv;
- muab ci;
- tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij qhuav;
- txo qhov mob;
- sib txawv hauv vasoconstrictive action.
Tus neeg sawv cev hauv nqe lus nug muaj cov qauv zoo thiab xyaum tsis sib txawv thaum raug dej. Dissolve candelilla thiab carnauba ciab hauv cov roj thiab cov kuab tshuaj organic.
rau leej twg qhia thiabcontraindications
Kev siv cov candelilla wax hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce yog qhia rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem thiab sib xyaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj cog tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev tawm tsam pustular pob txuv thiab pob txuv.
Vim nws lub peev xwm los tswj cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau pom zoo rau kev kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li atopic dermatitis, eczema, herpes zoster, dandruff, mob khaub thuas, psoriasis, ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov nroj tsuag lom.
Candelilla wax yog hypoallergenic, tsis ua rau kev ua xua, tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov tsuas yog contraindication yuav yog ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov khoom.
Siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce
Candelilla wax sib xyaw zoo kawg nkaus nrog txhua yam ntawm cov quav ciab, tsis tsuas yog zaub keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog tsiaj keeb kwm. Ntxiv mus, nws yog sib xws nrog fatty acids, glycerides, ntuj thiab hluavtaws resins. Vim nws lub siab melting point, tsis zoo li beeswax, nws yog resistant rau tshav kub thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov thickeners zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, ua rau lawv cov yas thiab viscous.
Vim tias nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau maj mam thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv, yog li muab cov nyhuv ntev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, milkweed wax feem ntau ntxiv rau tes cream.
Hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv yog siv los ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum nplaum, cov tawv tawv thiab cov ntsuas kub rau cov mem pleev di ncauj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ya raws hauv mascara,cov plaub hau ntxiv dag zog & lustering kho.
Wax yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce vim nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:
- tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, chapping thiab teeb meem UV rays;
- muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag lom;
- sib txawv hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev tawm tsam pob txuv;
- kho thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob dermatological.
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Cov nroj tsuag yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov ntsej muag thiab lub cev pleev, pleev tshuaj pleev thiab di ncauj balms. Cov khoom yas ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, uas yuav tsum muaj kev ntxhib los mos thiab yooj yim glide.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej zoo heev ua rau nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv mascara thiab eyeliner. Ntuj gloss thiab durability yog indispensable zoo rau tej lipstick. Tsis tas li ntawd, candelilla wax tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij mos ntawm daim di ncauj los ntawm dryness thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb.
Piv txwv li, cia peb sib piv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce twg siv cov quav ciab hauv nqe lus nug thiab nws cov analogues.
Kev sib tw
Candelilla wax muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- koob tshuaj yog 2 txog 10%.
- Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab zib -kwv yees li 5%.
- Nyob rau hauv cov khoom tu daim di ncauj - mus txog 10%.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj yog siv ua ke nrog beeswax thiab carnauba ciab. Tsis tuaj yeem overheat. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nyob hauv tsev, nrog cov hluav taws kub hnyav nws pib haus luam yeeb, qhov no nws raug pom zoo kom txo qhov hluav taws kub.
Ib rab diav ntawm 1.25 ml sib npaug 0.8 g ntawm milkweed wax.
Kev siv cov candelilla wax hauv tsev tshuaj pleev ib ce
Kom txaus siab rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv tsev npaj cov khoom tu lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Kev npaj tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv tsev yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv mos, nplua nuj thiab cov yas sib xws, zoo dua qub.
Rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov khoom lag luam muv, milkweed wax yuav yog ib qho kev hloov zoo hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tas yuav nrhiav cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom qub, cov khoom pov thawj, hloov beeswax nrog candelilla. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav xav tau ob zaug ntau dua. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm nws qhov ceev dua.
Thaum ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv tsev nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm candelilla wax, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam:
- creams rau tes, ntsej muag thiab lub cev - txog 5%;
- lipstick, gloss thiab di ncauj balm - los ntawm 10 txog 13%;
- tshuaj pleev ib ce - 5%.
Ua khoom kho mobCov khoom siv lub cev, beeswax thiab carnauba wax tuaj yeem hloov nrog candelilla. Nws yog ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua nyob rau theem ntawm emulsification. Koj yuav tsum tau poob rau hauv nruab nrab kub kom tsis txhob poob nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Candelilla wax yog khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm chav sov. Lub neej txee - 3-4 xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom.
