Txhawm rau kom cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov neeg nyiam ua kis las ncaws pob lossis tsuas yog kev lom zem ua si hauv qhov xwm txheej, huab cua ntshiab, txawm tias huab cua phem, txawm tias nws yog daus, cua txias cua, nag los nag, ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv cov txoj cai zoo outerwear, lub thiaj li hu ua khoom. Nws tuaj yeem ua kis las, taug kev. Feem ntau, ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam textile, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav softshell suits. Lawv yog dab tsi? Huab cua zoo li cas? Lawv tsim los ntawm dab tsi? Softshell… yog dab tsi? Cia peb sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug saum toj no.
Softshell… lo lus no yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj qhov twg?
Buffalo cov neeg koom tes tuaj nrog lub tswv yim hloov pauv los hloov cov txheej txheem khaub ncaws peb txheej nrog lub teeb yuag dua, tab sis nrog txhua yam kev ua tau zoo, raws li cov ntaub npuag thiab Pertex. Txawm hais tias cov khaub ncaws zoo li no tseem muaj dej nag txaus ntshai thiab cua daj cua dub, txawm li cas los xij nws tau pib nyiam cov neeg nce toj. Tiag tiag lub sij hawm "softshell" rau nws cov classic version ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev siv los ntawm kev tawmeco-friendly khoom thiab cov khoom ua si los ntawm Patagonia. Txhais los ntawm lus Askiv, lo lus txhais tau tias "mos txheej", tab sis lub tswv yim nws txhais tau tias tib yam kev txo qis ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas tus neeg xav tau thaum lub caij txias. Niaj hnub nimno ntau lawm technology los yog tshiab ntaub? Softshell - yog dab tsi?
Softshell yog cov khoom siv tau zoo, muag muag-kov multilayer khoom. Nws yog ua raws li cov khoom siv hluavtaws (polyurethane, polyamide, lycra, polyester, cordura), tab sis qhov sib xyaw yog sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw nrog ntuj fibers. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub zog, hnav-tiv taus txheej sab nraud (pem hauv ntej) mus rau ib txheej softer sab hauv (rov qab) uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ib txheej membrane. Lub thicker lub fleece txheej, lub warmer cov khoom. Lub softness ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog muab los ntawm nplua-fibered micro-lint, uas, vim nyob rau hauv lub thermoregulation ntawm lub tshav kub los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tseem qhuav txawm nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav. Hauv qhov no, cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav raug tshem tawm mus rau sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov pom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav cov khoom softshell ntawm lub cev liab qab.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm softshell
Ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv uas yog lub teeb heev hauv qhov hnyav thiab compact thaum folded, cov hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- tsis muaj dej tsis muaj dej (vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb impregnation, cov ntaub softshell muaj peev xwm ua kom ya raws, tab sis nws yuav tsis tsim 100% tiv thaiv los ntawm da dej);
- av-repellent zog;
- tiv thaiv cua daj cua dub (nwscharacterizes CFM Performance index: qhov qis dua, qhov siab dua qhov kev tiv thaiv cua);
- breathability siab, tsis muaj "kua nyhuv" (vim nws yog cov khoom siv ua pa);
- zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- elasticity (softshell stretch khaub ncaws tsis txwv kev txav, zoo haum rau tib neeg lub cev, haum rau daim duab).
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom muag softshell los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom
Nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov txheej, cov khoom softshell muab faib ua ob- thiab peb-txheej. Peb txheej: elastic sab saum toj - membrane - fleece. Ob txheej - fleece thiab sab saum toj (tsis muaj daim nyias nyias): thermal underwear - rwb thaiv tsev; thermal underwear - cua tiv thaiv, rwb thaiv tsev - cua tiv thaiv. Lawv nrov dua. Cov dej noo thiab windproof membrane yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom hnyav, tsis muaj daim nyias nyias lossis nws muaj nrog kev tiv thaiv cua yog lub teeb softshells.
Peb-txheej khoom yog hu ua Insulated Soft Plhaub. Polyester lossis polyamide stretch, silicone impregnation, yog Non-insulated Soft Plhaub. Muab cov khoom ntawm ob hom saum toj no - khoom Hybrid.
Softshell membrane khoom
Rau cov khoom siv membrane softshell, txheej pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem yog:
- raws li qhov ntxeem tau, tsis muaj qhov ntxeem tau thiab sib xyaw ua ke uas tiv thaiv kev ya raws; tag nrho cov khoom yog windproof; vim cov nqi qis dua, cov classic tsis yog ntxeem tau puag (nrog thiab tsis muaj seam sealing) tau nrov heev;
- raws li cov ntxeem tau lossis tsis ntxeem tau,tiv thaiv los ntawm cua; ntxeem tau - hnav-resistant, txawm tias lub siab stretch, breathable thiab waterproof khoom, yog yus muaj los ntawm luv luv-nyob ya raws tiv thaiv; non-porous - tsis tas tshuab;
- raws li daim nyias nyias, ib feem (txog 98%) tiv thaiv cua, qhov ceev tsis tshaj 50 km / h.
Pab hauv qab txheej muaj:
- nyias fleece (classic);
- txheej nyias nyias-wicking txheej (lub teeb);
- ntev pawg sov fleece (highloft).
Membraneless softshell khoom
Membraneless softshell khoom yog raws li:
- Ntau hom hnyav ntawm cov ntaub, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm me ntsis rwb thaiv tsev, haum rau kev kub siab tsawg, tab sis tsis haum zoo;
- cov ntaub ntawv sov sov, nrog rau cov uas muaj nyias cov dej noo-wicking impregnation, uas yog hnav-resistant, thiab nyob rau hauv txias nyob rau hauv lub txias huab cua nrog kev ua si lub cev muaj zog, lawv tag nrho ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm softshell
Lub hom phiaj yav tom ntej thiab theem ntawm kev ua lub cev ntawm tus neeg yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm hom khaub ncaws softshell. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom paub meej tias hauv cov khoom tsis muaj cov membrane lawv xav tias xis nyob hauv huab cua qhuav, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv cua thiab noo noo ntxiv hauv daim ntawv windbreakers. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub nroog tej yam kev mob, ib tug raincoat, ib tug tawv tsho yuav hloov tau los ntawm daim nyias nyias windproof tsho, uas yuav ua indispensable nyob rau hauv hiking,thaum xyaum, piv txwv li, Nordic taug kev, khiav yooj yim. Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov kev xaiv ntxeem tau rau cov khoom softshell. Ib feem ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog lub teeb 3-txheej tsho - cov khoom siv rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub cev (kev caij ski hla teb chaws, caij ski slopes, thiab lwm yam).
huab cua zoo li cas yog lub softshell pab tau rau?
Yog li, qhov kev xaiv tau ua los ntawm cov khaub ncaws softshell. Dab tsi huab cua kub yog tsim rau? Raws li txoj cai, ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv cov khoom softshell yuav hnov zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kub. Peb tab tom tham txog 5-10 ºС hauv qab xoom. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev tawm mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej yuav tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cua, nag lossis daus, tshwj tsis yog peb tab tom tham txog nag xob nag cua thiab dej nag. Nyob rau hauv huab cua hnyav, lub softshell tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws fleece, thermal underwear.
Softshell khoom
Cov ris tsho zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob, khaub ncaws, ris tsho, sweatshirts, hnab looj tes, txawm tias khau thiab hnab pw tsaug zog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv softshell tau kov yeej kev lag luam textile sai sai. Txhua yam no siv tau, siv tau, siv tau, suav nrog hauv nroog, tsis txhob rustle thaum taug kev, thiab tso cai rau koj txuag nyiaj hauv tsev neeg.
Rau qhov ntau dua, nws yog lub tsho softshell uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv saum toj no. Qhov no yog dab tsi? Ib hom khaub ncaws sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv, yooj yim rau kev mus ncig rau xwm, hiking, taug kev - qhov no yog qhov nkag siab rau txhua tus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no compact, hnav 2 hauv 1 khoom, tib lub sijhawmtiv thaiv los ntawm qhov txias thiab hloov lub tsho tiv nag. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov khoom uas npog qhov qis ntawm lub cev, lub tsho sawv ntsug, lub tsho rub-down uas txuag tau los ntawm txhua yam nag lossis daus, uas tuaj yeem muab zais rau hauv hnab ris tshwj xeeb ntawm lub dab tshos, lub tes tsho dav nrog Velcro fasteners uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cua, cov zippers tsis muaj dej, trims ntawm cov xauv (qhov no yog hom kev txiav txim siab tsim). Qhov no yog ib qho irreplaceable nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe, muaj peev xwm hais txog lub refined saj thiab style ntawm lovers ntawm ib tug active txoj kev ua neej, raws li qhov tseeb, cov kev txheeb xyuas yog unanimous. Lub tsho softshell yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo los tiv thaiv ntau yam tsis kaj siab vagaries ntawm xwm.
Puas muaj ntau yam cuav?
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj cov khoom cuav lossis cov khoom siv softshell tiag tiag? Cov kev sib txawv no yog dab tsi? Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau lub tuam txhab tsis nco (tej zaum txhob txwm tshaj tawm) lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom muag softshell, yog li qee zaum koj tuaj yeem yuav tus npua hauv poke lossis membrane analogue, thiab tsis yog softshell tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no hardshells yog ze heev rau softshells nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntau lawm technology, kab ntawm lawv yog feem ntau indistinguishable los yog yooj yim erased. Undoubtedly, lub npe ntawm cov khw yuav hais ntau txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom softshell. Aspiring manufacturers xws li Marmot, North Face, Sivera, Bask, Patagonia thiab lwm tus tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem them taus qhov "qhov nruab nrab" softshell khaub ncaws xaiv.
kev saib xyuas zoo
Yuav tu li cas rau cov khoom muag softshell? Thaum twg kub thiabntxhua hom xam ntaub? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm daim ntawv lo, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntxhua khaub ncaws txhua zaus. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus los so lawv nrog damp microfiber. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav cov av nrog txhuam, txawm tias muaj cov tawv nqaij mos tshaj plaws, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub pua plag puas. Yog tias kev ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem zam, ces koj yuav tsum ua nws manually los yog mus rau lub voj voog maj mam ntxuav ntawm cov hluavtaws ntawm 30ºС nrog lub ntsej muag me me, tom qab tig cov khoom ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, tshuaj dawb, siv dej sov, dej soapy, kua detergents, qhuav tiaj. Contraindicated: sib koom ntxuav ntawm softshell nrog lwm yam, ziab ntawm cua sov radiators, ironing. Deodorants, cream lub cev, qhib hluav taws tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom zoo, nrog rau cov dej-repellent impregnation ntawm cov khoom.
Ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim no. Kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv softshell yuav khaws lawv cov tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm thiab txuas ntxiv lawv lub neej kev pab cuam.
