Xim pob zeb diamonds yog qhov muaj nuj nqis heev tsis yog vim lawv qhov tsis tau pom dua, tab sis kuj yog vim lawv qhov zoo nkauj. Lub pob zeb liab liab yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws, qhov tsis tshua muaj ntau yam ntawm tag nrho cov xim pob zeb diamond. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob zeb xim no.
Qhov zais cia tsis yog tsis tso tseg xwb, tab sis tseem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ua lag luam, cov lag luam, cov jewelers. Qhov kev thov rau cov pob zeb no ntawm qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tsuas yog tau loj hlob ntau xyoo.
kev xav pom zoo
Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias yog vim li cas rau cov xim ntawm nuggets hauv cov xim sib txawv yog muaj cov tshuaj tsis huv. Lawv nqus lub teeb, khaws nws thiab muab lub pob zeb diamond ib qho ntxoov ntxoo. Piv txwv li, lub pob zeb daj daj tshuav nws cov xim rau nitrogen molecules, thiab xim xiav yog vim boron. Tab sis vim li cas lub pob zeb diamond thiaj li liab, tsis muaj leej twg paub. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws tsis muaj impurities nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws cov mis nyuj tag coincides nrogformula ntawm pob zeb diamonds ntawm dej ntshiab. Qhov no coj cov kws tshawb fawb rau lub tswv yim tias cov xim tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam seismic nyhuv uas lub pob zeb tau raug rau qee lub sijhawm. Raws li qhov kev xav no, seismic kev ua si yog vim li cas vim li cas cov qauv molecular ntawm lub pob zeb diamond hloov, uas muab nws cov yam ntxwv xim. Txoj kev xav ntawm kev cuam tshuam seismic tseem tsis tau pom qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev tshawb fawb, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua, tab sis txog tam sim no nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas lub pob zeb diamond thiaj li liab. Thiab lub pob zeb tshwj xeeb no tseem ua rau zoo siab thiab nyiam cov neeg uas tsawg kawg me ntsis paub txog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab mineralogy.
Production
Lub pob zeb diamond, uas nws cov xim liab tseem yog qhov tshwj xeeb txawm tias nrog kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, yog mined hauv Western Australia. Argyle Mine yog kuv qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab txawm tias ntawm qhov tso nyiaj no, nws tseem yog qhov nrhiav tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, prospectors tswj nrhiav ob peb pob zeb diamond ntawm no ntxoov ntxoo ib xyoos.
Tsim kom pom qhov zais ntawm cov xim liab ntawm pob zeb diamond, cov kws tshaj lij tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txawm txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.
Nws paub tias kev tsim cov pob zeb diamond feem ntau tau pib ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov pob zeb no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam txog keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, vim lawv yog hom "lub sij hawm capsule".
Kev Tshawb Fawb
Australia liab pob zeb diamond tau rov kawm dua hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm qib molecular. Sim nrhiavLub xub ntiag ntawm impurities uas cuam tshuam cov xim liab ntawm lub pob zeb diamond, cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab cov pob zeb rau kev tsom xam spectrometric loj. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, impurities tsis tau kuaj pom. Spectrometric ntsuas tau lees paub qhov xaus no.
Lwm qhov kev sim xav tau ua tiav. Lub pob zeb diamond tau raug rau lub teeb pom kev zoo ion, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyuaj siab tau ua rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau rho nyiaj los ntawm nws, uas kuj raug tshawb fawb. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev tshawb pom tias lub pob zeb liab liab tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis fragmentary. Geologists hu qhov tshwm sim no ntxaib dav hlau thiab hais tias lawv yog cov tshwm sim ntawm volcanic kev ua si.
Cov ntaub ntawv tawg
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov pob zeb no tsuas yog txaus siab rau geologists xwb. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis xav txog cov pob zeb liab liab kom muaj kev txaus siab.
Hnub no txhua yam hloov pauv. Tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau tus nqi yog suav tias yog Graff Pink - lub pob zeb diamond liab, daim duab uas muaj npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws qhov hnyav tshaj 24 carats, uas yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov pob zeb tsis tshua muaj yuav luag tsis tau loj heev.
Nws tau muag hauv Geneva xyoo 2010 ntawm Sotheby's rau $ 46 lab. Niaj hnub no, nws suav hais tias yog ib lub pob zeb kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Tus tuav ntaub ntawv meej yog "Pink Star" pob zeb ua rau hauv lub nplhaib. Nws qhov hnyav yog 59.6 carats, thiab tus nqi uas tus neeg yuav khoom tau pom zoo yuav nws ntawm Sotheby's auction mus txog $ 83 lab. Nws ua rau nwslub pob zeb kim tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd nws tau paub tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis them nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom, thiab kev sib tw yuav lub pob zeb diamond tshwj xeeb rov qab rau $ 72 lab.
Tus kim tshaj plaws paj yeeb pob zeb diamond
Lub ntiaj teb sab saum toj kaum lub pob zeb kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kuj suav nrog cov xim pob zeb diamonds.
Nrog rau Anna Kournikova lub nplhaib pob zeb diamond sib koom ua ke, muab rau nws los ntawm tus poj niam nto moo Enrique Iglesias. Nws yog crowned nrog ib tug poob-zoo li lub pob zeb uas hnyav 11 carats. Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees lub nplhaib ntawm $ 6 lab.
Vivid Pink los ntawm Graff yog lub nplhaib kub iconic teeb nrog ib khub ntawm meej thiab ib qho 5 carat liab pob zeb diamond. Cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb yog qhov muag heev, nrog niam-ntawm-pearl tints, thiab kev txiav tshwj xeeb qhia txog nws txoj kev nplua nuj thiab qhov tob. Tus nqi ntawm lub nplhaib no yog $ 10.8 lab.
"Zoo heev Paj yeeb" yog 14.23 carat lub pob zeb diamond. Nws tau muag ntawm Christie's rau $ 23.2 lab. Lub gemstone yog teem rau hauv ib lub nplhaib kub dawb thiab nws cov xim sib sib zog nqus yog teem tawm los ntawm ib khub ntawm pob zeb diamond ntshiab tag nrho 3.4 carats.
"Pink Clark" yog lwm lub nplhaib tawg uas ib zaug tau koom nrog Huguette Marcel Clark, tus neeg nplua nuj Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv 2012, nws tau auctioned los ntawm Christie's rau $ 15.7 lab. Ib qho tshwj xeeb liab cushion-txiav pob zeb diamond teeb hauv kub. tus tswv tshiabLub nplhaib legendary yog Brett Stettner, tus tswv ntawm Stettner Investment Diamonds.
Lub pov haum nto moo nrog lub npe hu ua "Martian Pink" hnyav 17 carats muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj puag ncig thiab txiav zoo nkauj. Lub pob zeb no tau yuav los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom tsis qhia npe ntawm Christie's rau $ 17.4 lab.
Pink diamonds hauv hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Tsis yog tag nrho cov pob zeb no mus rau kev sib tw rau cov nyiaj tau los zoo heev. Eminent hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsev muab lawv cov neeg siv khoom zoo nkauj hniav nyiaj hniav kub, framing tshwj xeeb pob zeb diamonds nyob rau hauv ib tug dlej chaw. Feem ntau cov pob zeb no tau siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam nto moo xws li Tiffany, Chopard, Cartier, Bulgari.
Nws ntseeg tias tsuas yog cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus qauv siab tshaj plaws yog tsim rau cov pob zeb no, yog li cov jewelers muab platinum, dawb lossis sawv kub nrog pob zeb diamond.
Tab sis txawm tias muaj ib lub pob zeb me me ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb hauv lub nplhaib, nws tus nqi yuav ntau pua txhiab daus las ib carat. Qhov no yog vim tus nqi yuav khoom loj ntawm cov pob zeb liab liab uas tsis tshua muaj.
Prospects
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub pob zeb diamond tiag tiag tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj xwb thiab tsis yog kev yuav khoom xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev nqis peev ntse.
Cov pob zeb no yuav nce nqi. Ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv kev thov rau pob zeb diamond liab thiab polished pob zeb diamond tuaj tom qab Rio Tino, tus tswv ntawm Australian cov ntawv luam, tshaj tawm tias nws npaj siab.kaw mines los ntawm 2019.
