Dej hlaws zoo li cov hnub qub ntawm lub ntuj hmo ntuj, zoo li cov pob zeb ntawm cov daus, beckons thiab nyiam. Tau ntev, tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tuaj yeem khav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm cov pob zeb no, ua kom pom cov khoom kim heev thiab kev nplua nuj. Tab sis tam sim no cov khoom lag luam zoo siab ua tsaug ntau rau tus tswv jewelers. Ntuj dej qab zib pearls yog siv los tsim ntau yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov poj niam. Xws li cov khoom yuav haum rau ob qho tib si elegant yav tsaus ntuj hnav ris tsho thiab txhua hnub hnav khaub ncaws, piv txwv li, sundress thiab txawm tias ib lub lag luam ce. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kab tshoob duab ntawm tus nkauj nyab. Qee lub sij hawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hnav khaub ncaws yog sheathed nrog pearls, daim ntaub thaiv yog dai kom zoo nkauj.
Pearl yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj puag ncig tsim uas yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lub plhaub ntawm mollusks. Pearls yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug precious pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Kev tsim cov pearls hauv xwm
Pearls ripen nyob rau hauv clam plhaub. Nws muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, niam-ntawm-pob zeb yog tso nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, uas yog calcium carbonate thiab conchiolin. Niam-ntawm-pearl ntog nyob rau hauv nthwv dej reflected nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Nws hloov tawm ib txwm pearls ntawm cov xim dawb. Tab sis kuj tshwm simdub pearl (dej). Tseem muaj ntsuab, daj thiab xiav. Cov tom kawg yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws, vim lawv tsis tshua muaj thiab ntxim nyiam.
River hlaws tau sau los ntawm cov ntses dej tshiab hauv cov tebchaws xws li Russia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
Tsis muaj cov khoom siv yooj yim rau kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub dua li cov hlaws dej tshiab. Earrings los ntawm nws tsuas yog zoo kawg nkaus. Tab sis pearls tsis khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev - cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qub tshaj plaws tau tawg lawm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cairo, cov khoom qub tshaj plaws, uas muaj ntau tshaj plaub txhiab xyoo, tau khaws cia.
Tam sim no, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj pearls sab laug. Yog tias ib tug neeg tau txais nws, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog hmoov zoo kawg. Tau kawg, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog siab heev. Ntau pua tus ntses yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom pom ib lub hlaws zoo.
Ntxhais spawning method
Tom qab tsis muaj pearls nyob hauv qhov, lawv pib cog rau hauv teb. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob me me. Lawv raug daig los ntawm cov mussels, uas tau ntim lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab pib tso niam-ntawm-pearl rau nws. Yog li, tom qab ob peb xyoos, ib tug hlaws mus txog kaum ob millimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tau yug los. Nws muaj ntau txheej pearlescent. Pearls muaj ntau hom duab, thiab tsis muaj qhov zoo sib xws.
txheej txheem kom tau pearls los ntawm ib tug neeg
Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog qoob loo, tau txais ib lub hlaws dej zoo sib xws. Nws cov khoom yog tib yam, tsuas yog nws ripens nyob rau hauv tib neeg tswj.thiab raws li proportions thiab shapes teem los ntawm nws.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 hauv Nyij Pooj, ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tshawb fawb txog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov hlaws dej tshiab tau nees nkaum xyoo, mus txog thaum nws tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev cog qoob loo. Nov yog qhov kev lag luam pearl pib.
txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas? Ib lub pob me me yog muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm mollusk nrog ib rab koob. Ob peb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub plhaub kom tom qab tau txais ob peb pearls. Tom ntej no, cov txheej txheem saum toj no ntawm lub pob ntim nrog niam-ntawm-pearl tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, ib tug pearl ntawm ib puag ncig zoo tagnrho zoo li yug. Tsuas yog me ntsis qhov chaw ntxhib yuav qhia tau tias nws tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj.
Hom thiab ntau yam ntawm pearls
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog cov hlaws dej hiav txwv, cov duab uas yog sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws hloov tawm mus yuav luag tag nrho puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, koj tsis tuaj yeem twv seb lub hlaws tuaj yeem loj hlob li cas. Nws nyob ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau hauv lub plhaub.
Main categories by pearl shape:
- sphere;
- symmetry;
- baroque.
Cov pawg no kuj tau muab faib ua cov ntawv xws li:
- circle;
- oval;
- khawm;
- pear;
- poob;
- baroque;
- semi-baroque.
River pearls feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm baroque. Qhov no yog ntau yam ntau yam nrog ntau yam xim. Tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm nws cov khoomyog Tuam Tshoj, qhov chaw cog qoob loo pib ntev ua ntej qhov kev tsim ua liaj ua teb thiab cog qoob loo.
Zoo hauv Russia
Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov hlaws tau khawb hauv Valdai. Nws tau ntseeg tias ntau salmon nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, lub pearls ntau yuav muaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias salmon tau hu ua "cov ntses muaj koob muaj npe." Raws li qhov loj me, pearls muaj xws li "pearl dib", "pearl grain", "beads".
Nws tau siv los kho cov poj niam khaub ncaws, kaus mom. Tshwj xeeb ornaments tau embroidered los ntawm nws, uas ua hauj lwm raws li amulets. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Russia tau koom nrog kev nuv ntses rau dej pearls. Tom qab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav pearls ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Nws tau dhau los ua txoj cai ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.
Daim ntawv hlaws
Tab sis nyob rau xyoo nees nkaum xyoo pua 19th, lub npe nrov Coco Chanel ua pearls nrov dua. Nws tau ua pov thawj nws qhov tsim nyog raws li kev ntxiv rau txhua yam khaub ncaws. Nws kuj tau qhia ntau txheej xov ntawm cov hlaws dej tshiab rau hauv kev zam. Txhawm rau ua cov khoom zoo li no, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm xya xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm los xaiv cov pob zeb uas xav tau.
Pearls tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov duab, xim, qhov loj me, pom meej thiab ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj li ib puas ntxoov yog tam sim no siv. Asymmetrical duab ntawm pob zeb, qee zaum zoo heev, tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau fashionable. Lawv muab siab rau lawv cov tswv.
cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag nto moo nthuav tawm zoo heevkho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog thawj platinum saw caj dab nrog kev tawg ntawm cov xim pearls thiab pob zeb diamond, nrog rau cov caj dab zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov hlaws ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab cov duab.
River pearls muaj ntau yam hauv lawv daim ntawv thov. Tsis tsuas yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xwb, tab sis txawm tias khau yog tsim los ntawm nws. Xws li tej yam yees siv khau khiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj adorn poj niam ob txhais ceg. Tab sis lawv cov nqi, tau kawg, tsis tau qhia tawm.
Small xaus
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov hlaws dej tshiab yog dab tsi, cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus kom meej.
Jewelry ua los ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsis tawm ntawm kev zam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm pearls lawv yog tsim los ntawm, dej los yog hiav txwv, ntuj los yog kab lis kev cai. Nws yog qhov zoo sib xws rau ob qho tib si roy alty thiab ib tus niam tsev zoo tib yam. Cov duab thiab xim ntawm pearls yuav muab kev ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam rau nws tus tswv. Pearls tuaj yeem hnav nrog yuav luag txhua yam khaub ncaws. Nws mus zoo nrog ib tug nruj chaw ua hauj lwm suits, thiab nrog ib tug luxurious yav tsaus ntuj tiab. Tam sim no, ntau yam kev sib deev ncaj ncees muaj peev xwm them taus.
