Kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure yog txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tswv hauv lub salon thiab cov ntxhais tu lawv cov rau tes hauv tsev. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, cov roj seem, cov kab mob pathogenic, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus tau khaws cia ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej pib nrog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv muaj xws li ntxuav cov cuab yeej hauv dej sov nrog rau cov tshuaj detergent. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxuav ntawm cov kab mob. Raws li rau cov ntsia hlau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog abrasive hais, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab xuab zeb.
Kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure raws li SanPiN muaj ob peb kauj ruam. Cov no suav nrog: tshuaj tua kab mob, ntxuav ua ntej kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Cov qauv rau kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure paub rau txhua tus tswv, yog li tiv taujtshwj xeeb salons nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov mob ntawm koj cov rau tes, koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim. Tab sis yog hais tias peb tham txog cov neeg uas ua manicure nyob rau hauv tsev, qhov teeb meem yog ntau nyuaj. Hauv qab no yog cov kauj ruam ua tiav uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm ua ntej muab koj cov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Yam tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure yuav tsum pib nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau theem no, cov kab mob phem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv ntau yam. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav tam sim ua ntej siv lub ntsuas.
Hnub no muaj peb hom tshuaj tua kab mob:
- tshuaj (cawv + dej);
- kub (ua haujlwm nrog qhov ntsuas kub);
- ionizing (siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb).
Txhua qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv kom meej ntxiv.
Tshuaj
thawj hom tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej siv tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog dej-cawv daws. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm kev sib cais cov khoom siv hauv cov kua. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum noj 20 ml ntawm cawv thiab 980 ml ntawm dej ntshiab. Muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, vim li ntawd, koj tau txais tag nrho liter ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ob lub lis piam. Disinfection hauvQhov kev daws teeb meem no yog ua tiav hauv 15 feeb xwb. Lub sijhawm no txaus rau kev tuag ntawm txhua tus kab mob tsis xav tau.
Kub
Qhov thib ob muaj xws li khaws cov cuab yeej rau 15 feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 75 degrees. Xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv qhov cub ib txwm siv lossis hauv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev daws teeb meem txhua.
Ionizing
hom tshuaj tua kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib txawv nrog cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Cov rays no muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob tsis zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej uas lawv tau qhia yog raug rau kev ua haujlwm. Vim li no, cov khoom siv manicure yuav tsum tau tig ntau zaus. Tag nrho qhov kev sib tham yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ob feeb.
ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ua ntej
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure suav nrog kev ntxuav ua ntej kom tsis muaj menyuam. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev ntxuav no muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv manicure (tawv tawv, ntshav, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm lossis tshuaj lom neeg. Rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam los yog kev co.
Sterilization
Cov theem dhau los ntawm kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure tsuas yog npaj rau qhov tseem ceeb - ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Nws yog ua los ntawm masters siv cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- cov khoom cua sov. Outwardly lawv yog heevzoo ib yam li lub qhov cub. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau muab tso rau ntawd, cov cuab yeej ua kom sov txog 180 degrees thiab ua haujlwm rau ib teev. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txee yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog txwv tsis pub tso cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov yas lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lawv.
- Glasperlen sterilizers. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws, txij li nws yuav siv sijhawm tsis tshaj peb feeb. Cov cuab yeej yog lub khob me me uas muaj cov pob iav uas tuaj yeem ua kom sov txog 230 degrees.
- Autoclave. Cov cuab yeej, uas ua haujlwm zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev, ua kom tsis muaj qhov cub kub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 137 degrees. Hais txog lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm 25 feeb.
Kev ua ntxiv
Raws li cov ntsia hlau, tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure tseem ceeb. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm tes ntawm tus tswv, nrog rau tus neeg siv khoom nws tus kheej. Ua ntej no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav lawv, raws li cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no heev qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau kom qhov kawg tshwm sim tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ua cov ntiv tes kom zoo, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv, sab nraub qaum thiab tus ntsia thawv txaj nws tus kheej.
txheej txheem tom tsev
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure hauv tsev tsis tau ua tib yam li nws tau ua hauv lub salon. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias sterilizers yog tus nqi siab heev, yog li tsis yog txhua tus tswv tuaj yeem them taus. Hmoov zoo, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim nrog cov improvised. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuabTsis yog, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hla cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb no.
Boiling
Feem ntau, kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure yog ua raws li "laus-fashioned" txoj kev. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov kab tsuag, txawm tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem yuav raug tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem, cov cuab yeej yuav ua blunt. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tib neeg siv txoj kev no los ua cov cuab yeej uas nws cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau boiled, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev.
qhov kev xaiv no zoo meej rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas pom cov cuab yeej tsis kim dhau. Boiling tsis yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav dej zoo tib yam rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Tom qab nqa cov kua rau hauv lub npau npau, koj yuav tsum xa cov khoom siv uas xav tau kev ntxuav rau hauv nws thiab tuav nws rau 15 feeb yam tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cuab yeej nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim phuam kom lawv qhuav sai dua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub hnab nrog lub ntsej muag kaw.
qhov cub yuav pab tau li cas
Ntau tus tswv nyiam ua cov cuab yeej manicure hauv tsev hauv qhov cub. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev hloov rau lub qhov cub, uas yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv salons. Cov txheej txheem ntxuav yog raws li nram no:
- Lub qhov cub kub kom sov siab tshaj plaws.
- Cov cuab yeej npaj rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam raug xa mus rau nws ntawm daim ntawv ci (ntawm lawv yuav tsum muajnrug deb ntawm centimeters).
- Tom qab 15 feeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov cub tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Ib yam li hauv txoj kev dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov cuab yeej nrog cov txhuam. Nws tseem zoo dua khaws cia rau hauv ib lub hnab cais.
siv tshuaj tua kab mob
Txoj hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua kab mob yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv uas tsuas yog siv hauv tsev neeg lub voj voog xwb.
Cov txheej txheem yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm cawv kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv qhuav thiab huv si, ces muab tso rau hauv cov cuab yeej thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw txias kom zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab 40 feeb, lawv tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm, qhuav thiab muab faib rau hauv qhov chaw.
Alaminol
Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kev ua cov cuab yeej manicure "Alaminol". Cov cuab yeej zoo kawg no muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig:
- ua rau tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv;
- tsis xauv qhov haujlwm;
- tus nqi pheej yig;
- tuaj yeem siv rov qab;
- sib tham maj mam nrog hlau;
- cov kab mob tua kab mob kav ntev tshaj li ib xyoos yog tias khaws cia rau hauv qhov tsaus thiab txias;
- tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim hauv ib teev;
- tshuaj npaj tau tso cai siv kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua huab.
Ua ntej koj pib siv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev ceev faj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum kawm hais tias nws kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij yog fraught nrog muaj zogirritation thiab redness. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis pub noj "Alaminol" sab hauv.
Cov khoom muag yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev mloog zoo. Ua ntej siv, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov no kom raug, yog li kev puas tsuaj yuav ua rau cov twj paj nruag. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv raws li feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
- 1% thiab 1.5% - so saum npoo;
- 3% thiab 5% - tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm tuberculosis thiab kab mob;
- 8% thiab 10% - kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov thawv yas lossis enameled nrog cov enamel zoo, uas tau kaw nrog lub hau. Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj siv yuav tsum siab tshaj 18 degrees. Txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Tshwj xeeb yog muab tso rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem.
- Means puv tag nrho cov kab noj hniav thiab cov channel ntawm cov khoom.
- Cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom xauv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv rau hauv daim ntawv qhib.
- Cov khoom sib cais yog xa tuaj rau qhov tsuas yog disassembled.
Muab tso rau hauv cov twj tso kua mis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias nws cov txheej saum toj no ncav cuag ib centimeter. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem no tam sim tom qab manicure. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm los xyuas kom meej tias kev tshem tawm cov pa phem tag nrho. Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov kab noj hniav thiab cov kab tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj kom yooj yim dua.
Txoj cai rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm
Kom zam tsis tauqhov tshwm sim thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem kom raug, koj yuav tsum kawm ob peb txoj cai yooj yim:
- Ua ntej siv cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lawv txias tag kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab;
- hauv dej txias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom lawv txias, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom zoo rau lawv cov khoom siv;
- nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog tsis yog tus nqi xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo, vim tias cov khoom pheej yig feem ntau ua me ntsis los pab tshem tawm cov kab mob phem thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm manicure accessories yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus kws kho mob tiag tiag. Yog tias koj hla tsawg kawg ib ntawm nws theem, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis yog tus neeg siv khoom xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus tswv.
