Ntau tus tsis paub tias lawv muaj qog sebaceous, txog thaum muaj qee yam ua txhaum ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws, mob, ntau dhau lossis tsis txaus tsim rog thiab ntau ntxiv. Zoo li txhua yam hauv tib neeg lub cev, lub tshuab lubrication me me no zoo heev. Nws tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev nyiam huv yog txaus rau nws txoj haujlwm.
Tab sis ua li cas yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev? Yog hais tias lub ntsej muag yog npog nrog blackheads, barley dhia rau ntawm daim tawv muag, thiab dandruff poob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom? Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua tsis tiav. Ua li no, xav txog cov qauv ntawm cov qog sebaceous.
Ib me ntsis ntawm lub cev
Cov qog nyob ntawm yuav luag txhua tus tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Ib txhia tshem tawm hws, lwm tus - sebum, uas yog hu ua sebum. Interestingly, cov qog sebaceous tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab, tab sis lawv tsis nyob ntawm xib teg thiab cov leeg.
Daim duab qhia cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Hair.
- qog sebaceous.
Ntau yam hauv qab no muaj:
- Monolobed -qhib ducts ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov plaub hau.
- Multilobular - yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag, vellus plaub hau.
- Tsis cuam tshuam rau cov plaub hau - tshwj xeeb rau cov mucous membranes.
Cov qog sebaceous ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ob ntu: lub zais zis (glandular epithelium uas tsim cov qog sebocyte) thiab cov hlab ntsha excretory. Sebocytes nyob rau yim hnub, thaum lub sijhawm lawv khaws rog, tom qab ntawd lawv raug rhuav tshem thiab sawv cev sebum. Lub sebum txav mus raws lub duct, thawb los ntawm cov hlwb tshiab. Cov nqaij ntshiv cov plaub hau ua tiav qhov tso tawm ntawm qhov zais cia rau saum npoo.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev puberty, muaj kev nce loj hauv lawv. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov tso tawm ntawm sebum maj mam txo, thiab thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, feem ntau ntawm cov qog atrophy.
Kab mob ntawm cov qog sebaceous
Txhua yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm sebum tso tawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: cov uas cuam tshuam rau cov duct excretory thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov qog nqaij hlav. Lub malfunction ntawm lub caj pas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Rau ntau qhov, kev sib cais ntawm nws qhov zais cia yog cuam tshuam los ntawm keeb kwm hormonal.
Ntawm cov kab mob sib kis yog cov hauv qab no:
- Seborrhea. Nws qhov teeb meem yog pob txuv: whiteheads, rosacea, comedones.
- Hyperplasia.
- Atheroma.
Seborrhea
Nrog hyperfunction, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous cuam tshuam. Nws tsim ntau ntau sebocytes, uas yog nrog los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm sebum nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no hu ua seborrhea. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, sebum hloov nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no tshwm sim vim endocrineua txhaum cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog cov gonads ntawm internal secretion. Vim qhov txo qis hauv linoleic acid hauv sebum, pH ntawm daim tawv nqaij nce, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog hypofunction ntawm cov qog, yog li me ntsis sebum tso tawm tias daim tawv nqaij pib nyias thiab qhuav tawm. pH cuam tshuam thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm kuj raug kev txom nyem.
Cov tsos mob ntawm seborrhea (oily, uas yog qhuav thiab kua):
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab ob sab plhu, dilated excretory ducts ntawm cov qog sebaceous.
- Sebum clogs lub excretory ducts thiab pob txuv vulgaris (pob txuv) yog tsim.
- Dab ntxwg nyoog nplaum nplaum.
Dry seborrhea yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm:
- qhuav thiab tawg, flaky tawv.
- Seborrheas.
- Ib yam.
pob txuv
Lo lus " pob txuv" los ntawm cov lus Greek thaum ub thiab txhais tau tias "kev loj hlob". Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov qog sebaceous thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau, ntawm lub qhov ncauj uas nws cov duct tuaj. Ib tug eel yog tsim. Muaj ntau hom pob txuv: dawb, liab thiab dub. Ib daim ntawv lossis lwm yam ntawm seborrhea ua rau qhov no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, oily seborrhea yog qhov ua rau pob txuv ntau dua. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, muaj ob peb yam tshwm sim, lawv tau zoo dua los ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov no yog vim nws yooj yim dua rau kev kis kab mob hauv qhov chaw muaj rog.
Kev kho pob txuv pib nrog kev txiav txim siab ua ntej rau nws qhov tshwm sim: sau cov kev sim uas qhia cov duab ntxaws. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav dav dav, kab mob bacteriology (tus kws kho mob siv cov swabs ntawm daim tawv nqaij), qib qabzib, cov tshuaj hormones. Hauv kev kawm noNws yuav tsum dhau mus rau lwm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam - rau demodicosis (tawv nqaij puas los ntawm zuam). Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tau sau tseg.
Kev kho mob oily seborrhea
txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tiav lub xeev ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov qog sebaceous, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kev nyiam huv, tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, zuag thiab lwm yam khoom tu. Cov tawv nqaij huv yuav tsis suav nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem. Cov rog dhau yog tshem tawm los ntawm degreasing nrog 2% kev daws ntawm salicylic cawv. Cov txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug ib hnub. Hauv nruab nrab, ntxuav cov tawv nqaij siv xab npum zoo thiab dej sov.
Txawm hais tias cov dej kub sai sai tshem tawm cov rog, nws yuav tsum zam: qhov kub thiab txias provokes ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog. Ua kom tiav kev ntxuav nrog dej txias kom kaw qhov pores. Lub taub hau yog ntxuav nrog ib tug haum zawv plaub hau, uas guarantees kev puas tsuaj ntawm pathogenic flora. Txij li cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem koom nrog, siv txoj kev tsim nyog.
Tsis pub siv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, tonics lossis hmoov. Lawv cuam tshuam cov acid-base tshuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kaw qhov pores, inhibit kho. Nws yuav pab ua kom lub cev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev tshav ntuj tsis tu ncua, thiab hauv huab cua phem - quartz kho. Ultraviolet rays tua tus kab mob thiab tawm ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj tan. Dej hiav txwv da dej thiab taug kev sai sai normalize metabolism, uas pab kho cov qog sebaceous.
Kev kho mob seborrhea qhuav
Rau kev kho mob ntawm seborrhea qhuav, sulfuric ointment (10%) yog siv, uas yog rubbed rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau ib lub lis piam. Zinc npaj pab,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv advanced mob. Thaum tsis pom cov nyhuv, ces siv tshuaj hormonal. Vitamins D, E, A, B yog siv nyob rau hauv complex, Physiotherapy yog sau.
Kev noj zaub mov rau seborrhea txwv cov rog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsiaj keeb kwm) thiab cov carbohydrates ceev (cov khoom siv hmoov dawb thiab khoom qab zib). Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum yog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub ntsuab, khoom noj siv mis, qe, nqaij qaib mis.
Cov kev kho mob pej xeem rau qhuav seborrhea aims kom tsis muaj sebum los ntawm rubbing roj nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions. Tsis pub dhau 15 feeb, maj mam zaws qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Burdock roj, sib tov ntawm sunflower roj nrog txiv qaub kua txiv, thiab hiav txwv buckthorn extract nyob rau hauv txiv roj roj yog nrov heev. Lub taub hau yog ntxuav nrog ib tug decoction ntawm burdock keeb kwm, steamed birch buds, nettle infusion.
Hyperplasia
Yog pob txuv ntau dua hauv cov hluas, ces hyperplasia, lossis loj hlob, ntawm cov qog yog kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Kev nyuaj siab tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lobules ntawm sebaceous qog nyob.
Daim duab qhia txog kev mob hyperplasia uas tsis thab tus neeg ntev. Cov blockage uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub caj pas, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv nws cov lobules thiab expansion ntawm cov ducts. Papules tshwm sim, uas yog hu ua telangiectasias. Lawv feem ntau vascularized thiab nthuav tawm qhov tsis xws luag thaum nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Cov xim ntawm cov papules paub tab yog daj daj, pom tseeb txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xws li ib tug tsis xws luagzoo ib yam li basal cell carcinoma. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ua biopsy thiab tshawb xyuas telangiectasia. Nrog hyperplasia, tus kws kho mob yuav tau txais kev lees paub tias cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig kev nyuaj siab yog nyob rau tib lub caj pas.
Kev kho cov papules feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog hais tias hyperplasia ntawm cov qog sebaceous ntawm lub ntsej muag ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis xis nyob, cosmetologist tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau tiav nrog laser, electrocution lossis triacetic acid.
Atheroma
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog sebaceous tuaj yeem ua rau atheroma, lossis cyst subcutaneous. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo li curd, uas yog sebum thiab desquamated epidermal hlwb. Ib qho kab mob yuav luag ib txwm koom nrog, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov pawg no. Qee zaum atheroma muaj lub qhov uas cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem tawm. Feem ntau qhov lesion yog ntau yam. Atheroma yog suav tias yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Qhov laj thawj rau nws qhov tsos yog hormonal imbalance, metabolic ntshawv siab. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yog nce los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis raug, kev raug mob, thiab kev tu cev tsis zoo. Ib qho kev txo qis hauv patency ntawm lub qog ua rau nws txhaws. Tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob rau sebum, hlau nce hauv ntim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov ntsiab lus tau muab ntim rau hauv ib lub tshuaj ntsiav. Lub cyst yog txawb nrog lub siab tab sis feem ntau mob.
Thaum tus mob atheroma ua rau mob, lub cyst yuav qhib, tawm hauv qab qhov txhab. Ib qho abscess tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev tsim ntawm abscess. Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau nws kom degenerate mus rau hauv mob qog noj ntshav. Kev ywj pheej sim nyem tawmcov ntsiab lus ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab kev qaug cawv. Nws qhov txawv ntawm lipoma yog kev loj hlob sai, qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag, rov qab los yog puab tais, o, muaj cov kwj deg excretory, mob. Lipoma yog ib qho qog ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose, thaum atheroma yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov qog sebaceous.
kho mob Atheroma
Yog tias qhov atheroma me me, tsis yog mob, koj tuaj yeem sim cov kev siv pej xeem rau nws tshem tawm, uas feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm wen:
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav daim tawv nqaij ulceration nrog cov kua txiv celandine, thiab tom qab ntawd rub lub cyst tawm nrog compress los ntawm Vishnevsky cov tshuaj pleev. Txoj kev no tsis haum rau lub ntsej muag.
- Ib dos ci nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav pab lub cyst dissolve. Cov khoom xyaw sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees.
- Lubricating atheroma nrog cov kua txiv qaub thiab qej kua txiv tom qab steaming (da dej, sauna) tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws hauv nws cheeb tsam thiab ua rau resorption.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm o ntawm cov qog sebaceous, nws yog txwv tsis pub tshem ntawm atheroma ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws phais tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, kuaj histological yog ua. Qhov no yog li cas atheroma txawv ntawm lipoma, fibroma, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim zoo sib xws. Atheroma raug tshem tawm phais hauv zos tshuaj loog. Tus kws kho mob tau tshem tawm cov cyst nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav, uas tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim dua. Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nrog purulent atheroma, ib qho incision yog ua, kua yog tso. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Zoo kawg
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txogtias nws yog lub cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nws muaj nws tus kheej physiology, nws pheej tiv thaiv nws tus tswv los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Kev tu cev yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej rau nws txoj haujlwm kom raug. Cia peb ua tus saib xyuas tus neeg ncaj ncees.
