Koj puas paub cov pob zeb uas tsis muaj zog malachite? Nws yog hais kom muab qhov kev xav ntawm nws tus tswv. Nws attracts ntau craftsmen los tsim artistic muaj nuj nqis. Cov pob zeb no yog qhov zoo rau kev ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog qauv. Nws cov ntxoov yog nchuav nrog ib qho zoo nkauj ntuj ornament, reminiscent ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lace qauv. Zoo, peb caw koj mus plunge rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub discovery ntawm lub pob zeb, nrhiav seb malachite zoo li cas thiab dab tsi miraculous zog nws muaj.
Keeb kwm txog lub pob zeb
Natural malachite yog cov ntxhia uas yog hydrous tooj liab carbonate. Nws muab cov tswv yim siv thiab kev zoo nkauj ntuj. Txawm nyob rau hauv Neolithic era, ancient sij hawm, nws yog siv raws li ib tug tooj liab ore. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tooj liab tsuas yog mined los ntawm malachite. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlau no yog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab hauv keeb kwm - Eneolithic. Cov neeg tau kawm kom smelt tooj liab koob, hniav nyiaj hniav kub,hmuv thiab xub xub taub. Ib tug neeg uas muaj tooj liab ntau los ntawm malachite tau muaj xwm txheej siab hauv zej zog.
Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub thiab cov neeg Ixayees nquag tshawb pom ntau dua thiab ntau dua tshiab. Cov neeg Iyiv hauv av malachite rau hauv hmoov, ntxiv rog nyob rau ntawd thiab tau txais qhov muag ntxoov ntxoo. Lub pov haum zoo no tau ua haujlwm ua kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, kev sib kis ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu. Hauv tebchaws Iziv, lub npe pob zeb tau txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Hathor. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus poj niam kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj menyuam.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj lub npe zoo li no - "malachite"? Thawj version - los ntawm lo lus "mallow", vim hais tias cov tsos ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub txiav yog heev zoo li cov nplooj ntawm no paj. Lwm version yog los ntawm Greek lo lus thaum ub malakos txhais tau tias "mos".
malachite zoo li cas?
Lub pob zeb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov txheej txheem tooj liab thiab geological hauv cov xwm txheej. Cov ntxhia no loj hlob random. Nws tas li alternates tsaus thiab lub teeb txheej. Cov khoom kho qhov muag ntawm txhua lub pob zeb sib txawv, thiab hauv kev txiav koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntsuab.
Malachite yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Koj xav paub seb malachite zoo li cas. Nws cov crystals yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyias koob uas tsis loj hlob ib tug los ntawm ib tug, tab sis los ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg. Lawv pib loj hlob los ntawm qhov chaw thiab tig mus rau hauv cov pob radiant, uas yog hu ua spherulites. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg thiab tsim intergrowths nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv tooj liab daws, yog li ntawdtxhua txheej ntawm cov ntxhia muaj nws cov xim. Kev ua tau zoo yog txiav txim los ntawm seb malachite zoo li cas:
- Turquoise xim. Nws muaj cov qauv tsim, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li qhuas los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm.
- Nrog velvet thiab fleece nyhuv. Nws yog grainy heev thiab nyuaj rau txheej txheem.
- "Curly" ntxhia. Cov qauv streak ntawm lub pob zeb no zoo li birch nplooj swaying nyob rau hauv cua.
Malachite xim
Cov pob zeb no muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws rau turquoise, nws tsis muaj xim dawb. Malachite yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntsuab tones. Ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntsuab yog hloov los ntawm lwm tus. Qee lub sij hawm cov kev hloov pauv no tau pom tseeb dua, thiab qee zaum tsis tshua pom. Saib ntawm daim duab ntawm malachite, thiab koj yuav pom yuav ua li cas cov xim xiav-ntsuab hloov mus rau ntsuab ntsuab, ces tig mus rau hauv lub raj mis. thiab ces ntsuab tsaus, yuav luag dub.
Yog tias koj txhuam cov malachite, koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws cov qauv. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom peculiar rings, tsis, weaves ntawm kab txaij. Cov qauv nrog ib tug qauv ntawm nyias concentric rings yog tus nqi siab. Lawv kuj hu ua "peacock eye". Tag nrho cov nyhuv ntawm malachite yog nyob rau hauv nws cov cim kab txaij ntawm tag nrho cov ntxoov ntsuab. Nyob ntawm tus qauv, malachite tshwm sim:
- loop;
- tape;
- cockade;
- streamy.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg
Dab tsi yog cov ntxhia pob zeb - malachite? 57% ntawm cov pob zeb no yog tooj liab bicarbonate. Tus so yog calcium oxides,phosphorus thiab silicon. Nws kuj muaj carbon monoxide thiab dej.
Cov ntxhia muaj opaque matte, velvety lossis silky sheen. Cov siv lead ua tuaj yeem sib cais, tom qab uas spherocrystals raug tsim. Yog tias koj rhaub lub nkoj nrog malachite, ces dej vapor thiab carbon dioxide yuav tawm ntawm nws, thiab tsuas yog dub tooj liab oxide yuav nyob twj ywm. Malachite kuj yaj zoo nyob rau hauv acids.
Lub ntsiab deposits ntawm malachite nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws
Cov ntxhia tau tso cai ua tsis yog tsuas yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom siv tes ua, tab sis kuj ua kom tiav cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub pov haum no feem ntau yog mined nyob rau hauv lub roob Ural. Muaj ntau yam twb nrhiav tau lawm, thiab tseem tsis tau tshawb nrhiav deposits. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntim ntawm ntau lawm ntog nyob rau hauv lub Congo. Ntau qhov tso nyiaj ntawm malachite kuj tau pom hauv North America, England, Mexico, Namibia thiab Kazakhstan.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, kev ua ntawm malachite pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII. Tom qab ntawd loj malachite monoliths tau pom nyob rau hauv lub Gumishevsky mine. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov pob zeb hauv av tau raug siv los kho cov vaj tsev kim nyob sab hauv.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 19, cov neeg Lavxias tau pib coj ntau tons ntawm malachite los ntawm Urals. Cov neeg uas tau mus rau lub Xeev Hermitage tau pom lub npe nrov Malachite Hall, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 2 tons ntawm ntsuab ntxhia. Catherine Hall ntawm Grand Kremlin Palace kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub pov haum no. Lub thaj ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog malachite kab ntawm amazing loj (10 m siab) thiab kev zoo nkauj.
txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm pob zeb
Ntau txij thaumthaum ub, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv paub txog kev kho thiab tej yam yees siv lub peev xwm ntawm malachite. Lub pob zeb pab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab pob txha. Thaum hnav, lub kauj-toog npab malachite txhawb kev ua pa zoo, txo qhov mob hawb pob, txhim kho qhov muag pom kev thiab txo qhov mob.
Nws yog siv los txo cov ntshav siab, txo qhov mob, txhim kho kev xav, kho mob caj dab, pob txha, mob vwm. Nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov mob kiv taub hau thiab mob tsis xis nyob. Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub txiav thiab cov thyroid caj pas. Ntev hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog malachite txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb. Lub pob zeb ntsuab tseem hu ua "obstetric stone" lossis poj niam pob zeb, txo qhov mob thaum cev xeeb tub thiab ua ntej yug menyuam.
Cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm cov ntxhia tau siv dav. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nyob rau hauv Ancient Russia lawv sim to taub cov lus ntawm tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Niaj hnub no, esotericists hais tias malachite bracelet, nplhaib lossis hlaws tuaj yeem qhib lub siab rau kev hlub zoo. Lawv pab tib neeg kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias leej twg haum rau malachite pob zeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg uas xav tias kho siab. Qhov no talisman zoo kawg nkaus pub nrog lub zog sab hauv thiab sab ntsuj plig rog. Lub pob zeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum teem nrog tooj liab.
Leej twg yuav tsum xaiv malachite?
Creative neeg feem ntau siv raukev pab ntawm malachite. Nws pab ua kom pom tseeb rau nws tus tswv. Nws tau hais tias lub pob zeb ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau tsev neeg, yog li cov niam txiv hluas yuav tsum hnav nws. Yuav kom tsim nyog rau tus txiv neej, tus poj niam kuj tau qhia kom hnav lub nplhaib lossis cov hlaws dai nrog malachite.
Cov tswv ntawm lub pov haum nrog lub cim ntawm Zodiac Libra yuav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog rau lawv tias malachite cog lus tias kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Taurus thiab tsov ntxhuav tuaj yeem hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog malachite. Nws yuav pab Taurus hauv tsev neeg thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab Leo - hauv kev ua tiav ntawm kev ntshaw. Scorpions, Cancers thiab Virgos yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntsuab.
Zoo nkauj malachite hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Ntau tus ntawm peb thaum yau nyeem Bazhov cov dab neeg hais txog tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab, uas hais txog lub thawv malachite. Lub pob zeb no tseem tsim nyog rau kev ua vases, tais, tig ntsej muag rau cov khoom kim heev sab hauv. Lawv inlaid rooj tog. Jewellers siv cov txiav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm malachite. Rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tshwj xeeb inserts yog siv - cabochons. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hlaws dai, rings, pendants, tsej, crosses, thiab necklaces yog tsim los ntawm malachite. Ntau lub khw muag khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb muab cov khoom lag luam malachite.
