Cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws: nta, kev txiav txim siab thiab cov lus pom zoo

2024 Tus sau: Leonars Benson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 11:49

Ntawm txhua yam khoom siv textile sewn ntawm lub Hoobkas, muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov cim uas pab txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev saib xyuas. Ua raws li cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws tso cai rau koj txuas lub neej ntawm cov khoom thiab zam kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntxov.

Cov cim ntawm cov ntawv thiab lawv cov npe

Kev kos npe rau ntawm cov khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv. Ntawm daim ntawv lo, cov tuam txhab tsim tawm cov lus hu rau txhua tus tswv yav tom ntej kom pab lawv txaus siab rau yam khoom ntev li ntev tau.

Yog tias tus tswv tso cov stains rau ntawm cov khoom thiab mus rau kev tu kom qhuav nrog nws, ces tus neeg txais tau yooj yim txiav txim siab txog kev hnav thiab saib xyuas cov khoom raws li cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tau teev rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tsuas yog tom qab kawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txiav txim siab ntawm tes lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam kev ua.

Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntev.

Kev txiav txim cim cim

Kev saib xyuas daim ntawv lorau cov khaub ncaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg siv khoom. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov cim khaub ncaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws daim ntawv lo yuav zoo li tsis nkag siab rau ntau tus, tab sis thaum koj kawm lawv, txhua yam yuav pom tseeb.

Cov cim qhia yooj yim yog cov ntsiab lus uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm uas tau tso cai ua nrog textiles. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus siv rau cov cim npe tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg loj nyob ntawm txoj kev uas cov khoom raug saib xyuas thiab, raws li, cov duab nraaj. Tsuas muaj tsib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xav txog cov npe ntawm cov paib ntawm cov khaub ncaws:

1. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub phiab ntim dej - txheem ntxuav.
2. Daim duab peb sab - whitening nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua hom tau tso cai.
3. Square - ntuj thiab tumble ziab tau tso cai.
4. Image ntawm hlau - cov khoom tuaj yeem ironed.
5. Vajvoog - yam khoom tuaj yeem ntxuav kom qhuav lossis ntub dej.

Txhua pab pawg, dhau los, muaj cov duab nraaj ntxiv uas qhia meej txog kev saib xyuas rau ib yam dab tsi. Cov cim ntawm cov cim tuaj yeem pom raws li hauv qab no:

1. kab kab rov tav - yuav tsum tau ua hauv hom ilv.
2. pair ntawm kab kab rov tav nyob rau hauv parallel - tsuas yog tshwj xeeb ilv hom tso cai.
3. Kab nyob "hloov" - txwv tsis pub ua ib yam dab tsi.

Nyob ntawm cov cim no, cov lus pom zoo ntxiv rau hom ntaub yog txuas rau txhua qhov kev xaiv.

Siab rau ntxuav

Daim ntawv lo cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog tus lej tus nqi qhia qhov kub siab tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom no.

1. Hlag-tawm-ntev - yam khoom tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav.
2. Basin - ntxhua khaub ncaws.
3. Lub tais nrog tus lej 95 - tso cai rau kev ntxuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 95˚С, ntxiv rau, cov khoom tuaj yeem boiled. Cov cim no feem ntau qhia tias tsis tas yuav tsum ceev faj. Cov cim no feem ntau pom ntawm cov ntawv lo ntawm cov ntaub linen thiab paj rwb.
4. Lub tais nrog tus lej 60 - qhov kub ntawm cov dej ntxuav yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 60˚С. Daim ntawv lo npe no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas muaj xim ua los ntawm cov paj rwb zoo los yog polyester-resistant.
5. Tus lej 40 ntawm lub phiab - ntxuav hauv dej nrog qhov ntsuas kub txog li 40˚С thiab siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsis huv. Cov cim no muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ua los ntawm polyester, paj rwb, melange thiab viscose.
6. Basin nrog tus lej 30 - cov dej kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30˚C, tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Cov cim no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom siv ntaub plaub uas tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
7. Tes muab tso rau hauv lub phiab - tsuas yog ntxuav tes tsuas yog siv tau rau cov khoom, rub, twisting thiab nthuav tawm rau lwm yam kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov dej rau kev ntxuav tes yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 40˚С.
8. Lub tais nrog hauv qablawv nrog ib txoj kab kab rov tav - maj mam / muag muag. Txwv tsis pub muaj kev ua phem rau txhua yam.
9. Lub pas dej nrog ob kab kab rov tav hauv qab nws - ntxiv mos ntxuav nrog dej kom ntau, kev ntxhov siab me me thiab yaug luv luv.

Npaj rau kev ntxuav kom huv

Yog tias koj pom lub cim "ntxuav" ntawm daim ntawv lo khaub ncaws nrog kab rov tav hauv qab nws, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws:

1. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau ntim rau qhov siab kawg ntawm 2/3 ntawm qhov tso cai txwv.
2. Nruas kev sib hloov ceev yog qhov qis tshaj.
3. Spin ceev yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab (thaum spinning manually, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam).

Yog tias muaj lub cim "ntxuav" nrog ob kab kab kab rov tav ntawm daim ntawv lo, ces qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws no muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

1. Lub nruas ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau ntim rau qhov siab kawg ntawm 1/3 ntawm tus nqi tso cai.
2. Nruas kev sib hloov ceev ntawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Kev siv txoj haujlwm tig tsuas yog tso cai rau tus nqi qis tshaj, ntxiv rau, lub sijhawm yuav tsum raug txo. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nyem cov khoom manually, ces koj yuav tsum ua qhov no yam tsis muaj twisting. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ib yam khoom uas muaj lub cim ntxuav ntawm daim ntawv lo yog tsis kam thawb tawm txhua qhov.

Symbols forwhitening symbols

Tso cai cuam tshuam rau cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj dawb yog cim los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no ntawm cov khaub ncaws:

1. Daim duab peb sab hlais - ib yam nrog rau qhov no yog txwv tsis pub bleaching.
2. Daim duab peb sab - tuaj yeem bleached nrog ntau yam oxidizing agents.
3. Dashed daim duab peb sab - whitening yog txais, tab sis nrog kev txwv. Kev siv cov khoom uas tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj oxygen yog tso cai.
4. Daim duab peb sab nrog cov ntawv CL - rau kev ua kom dawb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom uas muaj chlorine.

Symbols rau ntuj qhuav

Cov khoom siv Textile tuaj yeem ziab ob qho tib si ib txwm muaj thiab hauv tshuab ntaus ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, tus qauv "qhuav" yog pom ntawm cov ntawv tsuas yog thaum tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias cov khoom tuaj yeem qhuav hauv txhua txoj kev, ces feem ntau yuav tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws txhua. Kev ziab kom qhuav li cas?

1. Quadangle - tso cai kom qhuav cov khoom.
2. Hla tawm plaub fab - tsis pub kom qhuav.
3. Ib kab ntsug hauv lub duab plaub qhia tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhuav rau hauv txoj kab ntsug.
4. Ob lub strips hauv ib lub quadrilateral, teem nyob rau hauv parallel, yog siv los qhia kom qhuav ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug lub xeev tsis wringing.
5. Ib kab rov tav hauv ib lub plaub fab - cov khoom tsuas tuaj yeem qhuav rau ntawm kab rov tav hauv daim ntawv ncaj.
6. Ob kab kab kab rov tav hauv ib lub plaub fab, nyobnyob rau hauv parallel - ziab yam tsis muaj wringing, tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug ca kab rov tav nto nyob rau hauv ib tug straightened daim ntawv.
7. Cov kab oblique nyob rau sab laug sab laug ntawm lub kaum sab xis - cov khoom siv textile tuaj yeem qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo xwb.

Tshuab ziab: Cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws cim

Tumble qhuav txwv tau sau tseg raws li hauv qab no:

1. Hla-tawm square nrog lub voj voog hauv - tsis txhob nkim qhuav.
2. Square nrog lub voj voog sab hauv - tumble qhuav tso cai.
3. Lub voj voog nrog ib qho chaw nyob nruab nrab - lub cim qhia tias muaj kev ziab kom qhuav ntawm qhov kub qis (60˚С). Tib lub sijhawm, lub nruas thauj khoom thiab lub sijhawm voj voog yuav tsum tsawg kawg.
4. Lub voj voog nrog ob lub dots sab hauv - ib txwm tumble qhuav ntawm 80˚C tau txais.
5. Crossed twisted khoom - nws yog txwv tsis pub twist cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm tig.

Symbols qhia ironing

Cov cim hauv qab no yog siv los khij qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntawv textile:

1. Nkauj tawm tshiab - tsis txhob hlau.
2. Iron - khoom yuav ironed.
3. Iron nrog ib qho taw tes ntawm lub hauv paus - cov khoom siv textile tuaj yeem ua hlau nrog cov hlau uas muaj qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 110˚С.
4. Ob qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hlau - qhov siab tshaj plaws cua sov ntawm lub soleplate yog 150˚C.
5. Hlau cim nrog peb lub dots - qhov siab tshaj plaws cua sov ntawm lub cuab yeej yog 200˚С.
6. Hlau nrog hla tawm kab kab ntsug hauv qabnws - cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem steamed.

Symbols for professional cleaning

Kev tu cov ntaub ntawv tau muab faib ua ob hom - qhuav (qhuav tu) thiab ntub dej (aqua tu). Ob hom no tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv cov koom haum tshwj xeeb.

Ntawm cov ntawv cim khoom, tsis yog cov cim ntawm cov duab geometric nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj siv cov ntawv los qhia txog hom kev tu kws tshaj lij. Xav txog cov rooj sib txoos ntxuav qhuav ntawm khaub ncaws:

1. P - Qhuav tsuas yog nrog trichlorethylene.
2. W - ntub dej tso cai.
3. A - Txhua yam tshuaj tau tso cai.
4. F - Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv tau.

Dry cleanable element

Tus nqi ntxuav qhuav qhuav tau qhia rau ntawm cov ntawv nrog cov cim hauv qab no:

1. Hla lub voj voog - tsis qhuav huv.
2. Round - qhuav huv si.
3. Lub voj voog nrog tsab ntawv P hauv nruab nrab - kev tu cov khoom siv textile nrog trichlorethylene thiab lwm cov kuab tshuaj tau tso cai.
4. Lub voj voog nrog P thiab kab txaij hauv qab - txwv trichlorethylene qhuav tu. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov dej theem, qhov kub thiab txias tswj thaum lub sij hawm ziab, nrog rau kev siv ntawm txhua yam cuam tshuam.
5. Lub voj voog nrog tsab ntawv F - Trifluorotrichloroethane thiab hydrocarbons raug tso cai hauv kev ntxuav.
6. Zoo nrogtsab ntawv F thiab ib lub strip hauv qab nws - txwv qhuav tu nrog hydrocarbon thiab trifluorotrichloroethane (qib dej, ziab kub thiab qib ntawm txhua yam kev txiav txim yog teem rau tus kheej).
7. Vajvoog nrog tsab ntawv A - Qhuav ntxuav nrog txhua hom kuab tshuaj.

Nyob huv huv cov rooj sib txoos

Kev txiav txim siab cov cim ntawm cov ntawv lo ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau kev tu ntub dej yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Hla lub voj voog nrog F thiab kab txaij hauv qab - tsis tu kom qhuav.
2. Tsab ntawv W nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog - qauv kev ntxuav ntub dej tau txais.
3. tsab ntawv W nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog thiab ib daim kab xev hauv qab nws - tsuas yog ntxuav cov ntub dej me me tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov kev cai ntawm cov kua theem, ziab kub thiab qib ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm.
4. Ob kab kab kab sib luag hauv qab lub voj voog nrog tsab ntawv W hauv nruab nrab - kev ntxuav kom huv ntxiv.

Kev saib xyuas raws li hom khoom

Ntxiv rau cov lus pom zoo qhia ntawm cov ntawv, muaj cov kev cai dav dav rau kev saib xyuas cov ntaub npuag ntuj thiab dag.

Natural material:

1. Paj Rwb - tuaj yeem ntxuav ntawm txhua qhov kub ntawm tes thiab hauv lub tshuab siv cov tshuaj detergents thoob ntiaj teb. Npuag shrinkage - 3-5%.
2. Silk yog ib qho teeb meem uas xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo. Tsuas yog ntxuav tes nrog cov tshuaj detergents tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo. Cov dej kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30˚. Soak cov khoom siv silkraug txwv nruj, cov khoom muaj xim yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyias.
3. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav cov ntaub plaub los ntawm tes, tab sis nws tsis yog txwv tsis pub siv cov txheej txheem "wool" tshwj xeeb hauv cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav tsum yog tshwj xeeb. Spin mode - yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug natural txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phuam.

khoom siv / khoom siv hluavtaws

1. Viscose, rayon, modal. Peb pom zoo kom ntxuav tes los yog hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub qis tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog cov tshuaj detergents me yog siv los ntxuav cov ntaub no. Cov khoom shrinkage - 4-7%.
2. Y Dacron, polyester, tactile, lycra, polyamide thiab elastin. Lub tshuab ntxuav tau ntawm 40˚C nrog cov tshuaj detergents. Cov ntaub ntawv teev cia ntshai cov hlau kub.
3. Cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv roj hmab. Lawv yog siv rau kev txiav khaub ncaws kev cob qhia, piv txwv li, OBS cov khoom siv ncaws pob ("OBS"). Cov cim hauv kev txiav cov khaub ncaws yog raws li hauv qab no: tom qab kev cob qhia, koj yuav tsum qhuav cov khoom, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntxuav nws, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm tes. Spinning nyob rau hauv ib tug centrifuge yog txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis tshem cov dej nrog koj txhais tes thiab cia cov seem mus ntws. Kev ziab khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub no yog ua tiav hauv txoj haujlwm ncaj, ntawm lub tsho khuam.