Xyaum tsis muaj hnub so ua tiav yam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm zoo li tswm ciab. Xws li ib lub ntsiab ntawm décor muab lub yeej ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab romance. Tab sis peb qhov kev poob siab zoo npaum li cas thaum tom qab peb pom cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, khau lossis cov ntaub pua rooj zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tswm ciab yog tsim, tau txais ntawm cov ntaub hauv daim ntawv kub, yog absorbed rau hauv nws instantly thiab hardens. Kev tshem tawm ntawm lawv tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txuag tau ib tug textile khoom. Muaj txoj hauv kev los daws cov pa phem li no. Peb tham txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm wax los ntawm cov ntaub hauv kab lus no. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav stains los ntawm ntau hom textiles. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem no mus rau hauv kev pabcuam, lawv tau raug sim los ntawm ntau tus tswv tsev, uas lees paub lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau.
Natural Fabrics
Puas yog tswm ciab yaj tau ntawm paj rwb, ntaub pua chaw lossis ntaub plaub? Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov wax los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov hom textiles,nrhiav tam sim no.
Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem tshem tawm paraffin, koj yuav xav tau hlau, ib daim ntaub paj rwb thiab daim ntawv phuam. Tso cov khoom tsis huv rau ntawm lub rooj, muab cov ntaub so ntswg ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw puas, npog nrog ib daim ntaub rau saum. Hlau tag nrho cov qauv nrog cov hlau kub. Nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm qhov kub, cov quav ciab yuav yaj thiab absorbed rau hauv daim ntawv. Yog tias qhov stain tsis tawm tag nrho thawj zaug, hloov daim ntaub mus rau ib qho huv si thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem ib lossis ob zaug ntxiv.
Thaum siv txoj kev no ntawm kev tu cov ntaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Ib tug stains cog nrog ib lub tswm ciab xim yuav tsum tsis txhob rhuab nrog ib tug hlau. Txwv tsis pub, cov dye yuav nrees absorbed rau hauv cov ntaub, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntxuav cov kab mob tsuas yog nrog ib tug industrial stain remover.
YSynthetic fabrics
hom textile no tuaj yeem ntxuav tau tib yam li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub cua sov hom ntawm cov hlau. Raws li txoj cai, synthetics yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rau qhov kub thiab txias. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob lwj qhov khoom, muab cov hlau tso rau ntawm qhov muag zoo nkauj.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias cov khoom yog ua los ntawm cov khoom hluavtaws, uas tsis tuaj yeem ironed txhua? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb pom zoo kom siv txoj kev tu paraffin nrog dej kub. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov quav ciab los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
Ncuav dej kub (50-70 degrees) rau hauv lub tais thiab qhov chawrau hauv nws rau ob feeb ib yam kab mob. Tom ntej no, maj mam txav nrog ib daim ntaub huv, sim tshem tawm cov stain. Wax, melting, yuav yooj yim txav mus. Tab sis tsis txhob sim so cov pa phem, txwv tsis pub cov paraffin tsuas yog smeared, thiab nws yuav nyuaj dua kom tshem nws. Yog tias qhov stain tsis tawm tom qab ib qho dej sov so, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua cov txheej txheem no dua.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov quav ciab los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub hluavtaws. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov kuab tshuaj organic yog siv: roj av refined, turpentine roj (turpentine). Siv ib qho ntawm cov kua dej no rau hauv cov paj rwb los yog cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob. Tom qab cov stain ploj lawm, ntxuav cov khoom hauv dej sov soapy thiab yaug kom huv si.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov quav ciab los ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis khau ua los ntawm suede, peb yuav siv tib lub hlau. Tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ua ntej, ua tib zoo txhuam tawm cov tawv tawv nrog ib rab riam dull. Tom ntej no, siv ib daim ntawv qhuav rau qhov chaw no. Ua kom sov (tab sis tsis txhob overheat!) cov hlau thiab lean lub suede tiv thaiv nws. Raws li cov khoom cua sov, cov quav ciab yuav poob rau ntawm daim ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb no rau kev ua cov txheej txheem ntxuav thaum lub stain yog siv rau qhov cua sov. Cov hlau kub yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom no, ntau dua ironed, txwv tsis pub gloss thiab dents tsis tuaj yeem zam.
Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov quav ntawm suede. Rau qhov no peb yuav npaj"mirculous tshuaj" los ntawm refined roj av (50 g), cawv cawv (10 g) thiab ammonia (35 g). Soak ib lub paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no thiab siv nws rau paraffin stain rau ib feeb los yog ob feeb. Tom qab ntawd so qhov chaw stained nrog ib daim ntaub huv, ntub dej. Wax softens thiab tawm tau yooj yim thaum raug cov kuab tshuaj.
Ntawm no yog lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim ua raws li kev tshem cov quav ciab los ntawm suede khaub ncaws. Boil dej huv nyob rau hauv ib saucepan. Tuav cov khoom uas muaj kab mob hauv lub qhov cub rau ob peb feeb. Thaum cov paraffin tau yaj, tshem nws nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav los yog daim txhuam cev. Tsis txhob rub qhov chaw paug nrog quab yuam, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau tom qab qhov txheej txheem, rov ua dua ib zaug ntxiv.
Fur
Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los yog hluavtaws no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav lossis ironed. Yuav ua li cas tshem cov wax los ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog tias nws tau txais ntawm cov chaw uas ua los ntawm cov plaub? Txhua yam yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Paraffin yuav tsum tawv zoo thaum lub sijhawm no. Tom qab ntawd, nrog koj cov ntiv tes, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov quav ciab ntawm villi. Ua qhov kev txiav txim no nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau lub ntsis.
Organza, chiffon, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, satin tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog cov khoom siv cawv cawv. Xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov quav ciab los ntawm cov ntaub mos muag? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj kev npaj xws li stain removers thiab ntxuav tais diav gels yuav los pab koj. Lawv dissolve rog heev, uas txhais tau tiasthiab lawv tuaj yeem tuav cov quav ciab. Siv ib qho ntawm cov khoom no mus rau qhov chaw muaj kab mob thiab tawm mus kom qhuav tag. Tom ntej no, ntxuav cov khoom hauv dej sov nrog xab npum. Yog tias muaj kev sib kis hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua txoj haujlwm no ob zaug.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav ciab los ntawm khaub ncaws: pom tus kws tshaj lij
Yog tias koj muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tau "tawm tsam" los ntawm molten paraffin, thiab xav kom rov zoo li qub, ces siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Masters ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua, ua haujlwm hauv kev tu kom qhuav, nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov stains zoo thiab ntseeg tau.
