Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws. Txhua chav kawm thiab thaj chaw nyob muaj nws tus kheej peculiar ntsiab. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab lub taub hau tuaj yeem pom tias tus ntxhais tau sib yuav lossis tsis yog, txawm tias nws nplua nuj lossis koom nrog hauv cov chav qis, txawm tias cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws sib txawv ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv ntawm lawv lub neej.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib seb lub kaus mom thaum ub muaj dab tsi, leej twg hnav, lawv txawv li cas, lawv koom rau leej twg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug headdress uas ib tug poj niam sim saib spectacular, nyiam cov xim ntawm lwm tus neeg, yog li ntawd lawv tau ua tib zoo dai kom zoo nkauj thiab paj ntaub.
Kosnik
Cov tub ntxhais hluas siv los ua braids hnub qub. Qhov tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm xws li ib tug hairstyle yog ib tug braid. Cov duab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub taub hau thaum ub yog daim duab peb sab.
Lawv ua los ntawm cov tawv ntoo birch thiab sheathed nrog ntaub, muab nws nrog ribbons ntawm ob sab, uas cov khoom yog txuas mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntxhais lub braid. Txhawm rau kos xim rau nws tus neeg, kosnik tau mob siab rau dai kom zoo nkaujpaj ntaub, hlaws, ntau yam pendants, lace cov ntsiab lus.
Nkauj
Kev lig kev cai, cov ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tsis txhob npog lawv lub taub hau kiag li. Yog li ntawd, tom ntej no ancient headdress siv los ntawm unmarried ntxhais nyob rau hauv Russia yog ib tug crown. Nws kuj yog hu ua ib tug hoop los yog ntaub qhwv nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj, bangs (los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntaub qhwv nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj, lub hauv pliaj)
Nrog hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no, cov plaub hau tseem pom. Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem qhuas cov poj niam zoo nkauj braids. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Lawv ua paj ntaub, clung rau ntau yam pendants thiab rings, hlau medallions. Decorated nrog ribbons thiab ib daim ntawm brocade. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib daim duab plaub yooj yim txiav tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo los yog linden tawv, ib txoj phuam qhwv hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim kab xev. Qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum tau yog cov plaub hau tsis kaw. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog cov poj niam sib yuav zais lawv cov braids nyob rau hauv ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Cov ntxhais tsis tuaj yeem npog lawv lub taub hau txawm tias hnub txias.
Nkauj
Cov khaub ncaws qub qub tau hnav los ntawm cov ntxhais tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub solemn thiab festive. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug hlau ncej. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub crown, li no nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub crown, cov hniav tau tsim, lub thiaj li hu ua lub zos, uas zoo li ib tug crown rau niaj hnub neeg. Cov yas zoo li no tau siab, txog li 10 cm hauv qhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj, uas ua rau cov ntxhais zoo nkauj heev.
Raws li kev nplua nuj ntawm nws tsev neeg, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sib txawv kuj tau siv. Nws tuaj yeem yog pearls thiab pob zeb zoo nkauj, hlaws thiab paj ntaub yooj yim. Muaj peev xwm suitors ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, tau kawg, tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Feem ntau, tom qab hnub so, cov neeg sib tw raug xa mus rau tus nkauj nyab lub tsev.
Vintage headwear rau cov poj niam sib yuav
Thaum lub caij ua tshoob, cov nkauj muam nraug nus tsis quav ntsej nws cov plaub hau thiab ua rau cov neeg laus cov plaub hau. Qhov kev txiav txim no tau nrog los ntawm kev quaj thiab quaj txog kev poob ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab tus hluas nkauj uas nws hlub, uas tam sim no yuav tsis muaj sijhawm rau lawv txhua. Tom qab lub tshoob, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau npog nws lub taub hau. Muaj ob peb tsoos headdresses rau cov poj niam sib yuav nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Cov no yog cov nto moo kokoshniks, warriors, kichki (horned, hoof-shaped thiab spade-puab), shlyks thiab capturas, magpies thiab podkapki. Xav txog cov headdresses thaum ub ntawm cov poj niam sib yuav hauv Russia kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Kokoshnik
Nov yog lub tsho siab thiab paj ntaub hnav los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thaum ub rau hnub so. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lo lus yog vim lo lus qub Lavxias teb sab - "kokosh" (rooster). Cov duab ntawm no ancient Lavxias teb sab headdress tiag tiag zoo li lub crest ntawm no majestic noog. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug headdress muaj Byzantine keeb kwm. Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Byzantium.
Kokoshniki muaj cov duab sib txawv: semicircular, triangular, taw tes thiab nyias, zoo ib yam li poj niam lub kaus mom. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob ntawm lawv cov xwm txheej. Lawv tau hnav ob qho tib si ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab thiab ntawm lub taub hau, tab sis cov plaub hau zais tag nrho yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov poj niam sib yuav.
Kichka
Npe "kichka orkika" - ib tug ancient headdress ntawm cov poj niam - los ntawm lub qub Slavonic lo lus "kyka", uas txhais tau hais tias cov plaub hau, qhov no yog lub feem ntau ancient headdress ntawm Slavic poj niam, hais tias qhov siab ntawm lub kichka tej zaum kuj mus txog 30 cm, thiab cov poj niam yuav tsum tuav lawv tus kheej txhais tes. lub taub hau sib npaug heev kom qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau tsis qaij qis. Muaj kev cai muab tso rau ntawm kichka tsuas yog tom qab yug tus menyuam thawj zaug.
Thawj qhov hais txog qhov qub headdress ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov poj niam sib yuav tau pom los ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim 1328. Kichka npog nws cov plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv nws sab pem hauv ntej muaj ib qho khoom ua los ntawm birch bark thiab txawm planks, tej zaum cov ntaub ntom ntom tau muab tso rau ntawd, folded nyob rau hauv ob peb kab thiab stitched ua ke.
Lawv ua rau lawv sib txawv: lub xub pwg hniav, hooves, horns. Sab nraub qaum yog npog nrog ib daim ntaub, npuaj yog embroidered thiab decorated nrog hlaws dai. Cov braids tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau thiab muab zais rau hauv lub kichka. Tom qab ntawd, cov pov thawj raug txwv tsis pub mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv horned kichkas, vim hais tias xws headdress yog suav hais tias yog pagan.
Thaum xub thawj lawv hnav ib lub horned kichka, maj mam loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug spade-puab thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hoof. Lub hauv pliaj ib feem ntawm xws li ib tug headdress muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug horseshoe los yog hoof thiab tau them nrog ib tug zoo nkauj paj ntaub. Txuas xws liib feem nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau, hla lub "lub kaus mom" nrog kev pab los ntawm laces, ribbons. Nws ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug horseshoe ntawm lub taub hau yuav tiv thaiv tus tswv ntawm ib tug phem saib. Muaj kev lig kev cai los dai nees nees hla lub qhov rooj, qhov no tau ua rau tib lub hom phiaj.
Povoinik
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ancient headdresses ntawm Lavxias teb sab poj niam yog ib tug tub rog. Nws zoo li lub kaus mom uas npog cov plaub hau tag. Hom kev hnav khaub ncaws no tau paub txij li xyoo pua 13th. Lawv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xim. Nws tau suav hais tias yog lub hauv paus qis; ib qho ubrus, lossis kokoshnik, lossis magpie yeej ib txwm muab tso rau saum nws. Thiab txij li thaum xyoo pua 19th, nws tau nquag siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov poj niam lub tsev tso quav.
Ua rau txhua lub sijhawm. Muaj cov tub rog hauv tsev ua los ntawm cov ntaub yooj yim, tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Rau hnub so, lawv muab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, iav hlaws, braid, thiab hlaws dai. Festive version yog tsim los ntawm brocade, satin los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav, lub caij ntuj no versions sewn los ntawm velvet thiab cashmere. Qee cov tub rog zoo li cov menyuam yaus lub kaus mom niaj hnub, uas tau khi rau tom qab lub taub hau lossis hauv qab lub puab tsaig nrog ribbon.
Tseem muaj lwm hom tub rog - cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem, uas tau sib sau ua ke rau ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm lub taub hau thiab nruj nrog ib txoj hlua khi rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau.
Magpie
Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no tau siv txij li xyoo pua 17th, feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev Tula. Ntau tus neeg keeb kwm hu ua hom khaub ncaws qub qub ntawm cov poj niam Lavxias yog hom kik.
Nkauj koob tsheej yexus yug vim zoo ib yam nrog cov noog nto moo. Kuj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag ci "tis" thiab lub nraub qaum, zoo ib yam li tus Tsov tus tw, uas tau ua folded. Outwardly, lub nraub qaum ntawm xws li headdress zoo li lub plumage ntawm peacock. Lawv muab tso rau nws hnav khaub ncaws rau hnub so, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tshwj xeeb ci rosettes ua los ntawm ribbons, hnav nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub poneva. Cov magpie tau hnav los ntawm cov poj niam uas nyuam qhuav sib yuav, thiab txog 2-3 xyoos tom qab tshoob. Nyob rau hauv Tula tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug tuaj yeem pom ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj outfits. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej txog cov ntsiab lus qub qub uas cov poj niam Lavxias poob rau hauv kev hlub. Ntau tus tseem siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv zam thoob ntiaj teb.
