Los ntawm lub sijhawm tsis nco txog, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg muaj zog txaus ntshai, tawv thiab tsis meej pem tau nyob hauv thaj chaw Asmeskas niaj hnub no. Cov neeg no ntseeg hais tias tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog endowed nrog ib tug ntsuj plig. Lawv hais tias muaj peev xwm tham nrog tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag. Thiab cov ntsuj plig ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv ib txwm nyob nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ua tsis taus pa ntawm cua, nyob rau hauv lub flickering ntawm tshav ntuj thiab lub ntsiag to rustle ntawm ntoo. Cov neeg no yos hav zoov tsis tau nyiaj, tab sis rau kev noj qab haus huv, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv thaj av thiab khoom plig uas tau muab rau lawv. Thiab rau kev sib txuas lus, lawv siv cov lus kos npe thiab txhua yam ntawm cov teeb liab ntau dua li lub suab. Tam sim no cov neeg no raug hu los ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Indians", tab sis nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm muaj ob peb puas pab pawg neeg. Tsuas yog nyob rau North America xwb muaj li ntawm 400 leej, lawv sib txawv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kab lis kev cai, kev ua neej. Ib txhia yog cov neeg yos hav zoov, lwm tus yog cov tub rog siab tawv, lwm tus yog cov nyuj thiab ua liaj ua teb. khaub ncawsCov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas kuj txawv.
Qee Indian pab pawg
Indians yog lub npe nrov rau cov neeg hauv tebchaws Asmeskas. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias thaum Christopher Columbus nrhiav tau cov chaw no, nws yuam kev tias lawv yog thaj av ntawm Is Nrias teb. Ottawa thiab Ojibwe nyob rau sab qaum teb. Kaw rau sab hnub tuaj - Iroquois thiab Mohicans. Sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj tau nyob los ntawm Cherokee thiab Seminoles, Central America los ntawm Mayan thiab Aztec haiv neeg. Cov Incas yos hav zoov nyob rau South America, thiab cov Apaches thiab Navajos yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntawm lub Southwest.
Khawv koob Khawv koob
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Khab Khab (cov duab qhia hauv kab lus) txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab huab cua. Nyob rau hnub qub, mus yos hav zoov, lawv hnav yooj yim thiab xis. Tab sis rau rituals, nyob rau lub sij hawm solemn los yog thaum lub sij hawm mus sib hais ntawm cov ntxhais, cov Indians hnav khaub ncaws nplua nuj thiab xim. Cov khaub ncaws hnav xws li loincloth los yog leggings thiab moccasins. Feem ntau cov txiv neej nyiam taug kev liab qab-hauv siab. Cov neeg no tsis tau txuas ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau lub wardrobe, raws li kev cai ntawm Europeans. Mus yos hav zoov, cov txiv neej rub lawv cov pob taws leggings, nco txog cov leggings niaj hnub. Cov thawj coj ntawm Prairie Indians hnav lub tsho dawb adorned nrog cov tawv taub hau ntawm lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, ib lub tsho ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyuj tau muab pov rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, nrog plaub rau lub cev. Maj mam, cov Indians pib nyiam cov kaus mom ua los ntawm yaj cov ntaub plaub. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm North Indians tau ntxiv nrog mittens thiab lub tsho ua los ntawm mos lwj thiab antelope tawv nqaij. Lawv kuj muaj cov ris tsho zoo li daim pam ua los ntawm paj rwb. Rau kev yos hav zoov, qee pawg neeg hnav tawv tawv davtxoj siv sia lossis lub tsho sleeveless los tiv thaiv kev raug mob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ua raws li cov neeg muaj nyiaj nyob sab Europe, cov Khab Khab pib siv velvet, chintz, silk, thiab satin ribbons rau xaws khaub ncaws. Lub Quechua nyiam hnav poncho - ib lub cloak ua los ntawm ob daim ntaub plaub nrog ib lub qhov rau lub taub hau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, sewn los ntawm yaj cov ntaub plaub. Thaum lub caij sov sov, lub tsho tshaj sab tau muab qhwv ib nrab thiab hnav ua ib txoj phuam.
Cov poj niam hnav dab tsi
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm poj niam Khab Khaub Ncaws tsis tshua pom tseeb thiab yooj yim dua. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb hnav tsuas yog tiab, lwm tus - ib txoj siv kev coj ncaj ncees, khi ntawm lub duav nrog lacing. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Asmeskas, cov poj niam tau npog lawv cov khoom ntiag tug nrog cov plaub hau, tom qab hloov lawv nrog cov ntaub paj rwb. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, cov poj niam hnav ib tug sheepskin shawl. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum, nws tuaj yeem rub tau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua rau lub nra hnyav lossis txawm tias menyuam yaus. Cov poj niam Prairie hnav lub tsho ntev ncaj ua los ntawm suede. Tab sis lawv tag nrho cov txawj weavers. Ntawm cov tshuab improvised, lawv tau ua lub tsho, siv, siv, hnav khaub ncaws, poncho raincoats thiab bedspreads. Cov poj niam embroidered nrog hlaws thiab threads, sewed ntawm fringe thiab braid, thiab ua folds ntawm khaub ncaws. Lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm cov ntxhais feem ntau tau pleev xim rau tattoos. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg, lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes tau npog nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, cov poj niam los ntawm cov chav kawm yooj yim tsuas yog siv ob peb kab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv qee pawg neeg, cov duab kos rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ua tim khawv rau txoj haujlwm qis hauv zej zog, thiab ntawm tes, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, mus rau qhov xwm txheej siab.
Khaub ncaws Indian -me nyuam
Cov menyuam yaus txog 5-6 xyoos tau liab qab tag. Nws tau ntseeg tias lawv tsim nyog hnav cov neeg laus hnav khaub ncaws tsuas yog thaum lawv kawm cov cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm thiab kawm cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Nws yog thaum yau uas lawv pib qhia lub cev nrog thawj tus qauv. Cov poj niam laus thiab hwm tau ua nrog ntses pob txha lossis cactus pos.
Ntaus hau
Cov neeg Isdias tsis tau txiav plaub hau. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov txiv neej muaj cov plaub hau chic, cuam tshuam rau sab nraub qaum nrog ib lub dav ribbon, ntaub qhwv los yog siv. Hauv qee pawg neeg, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawb kev ntshai ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, lawv tau chais plaub hau, tawm hauv ib lub zuag lossis ib lub pigtail nyias. Los yog lawv smeared lawv cov plaub hau nrog rog, muab nws unimaginable duab. Lub teb chaws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Khab Khab yog qhov zoo nkauj, lub sijhawm los nthuav tawm tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Cov plaub tau hnav ntawm lub taub hau, ntau xim thiab txiav, ntawm lub cev - plaub ntawm beaver, otter, hma los yog lwm yam tsiaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov plaub thiab hom plaub yog txiav txim los ntawm cov tub rog qib lossis cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau pawg neeg. Piv txwv li, daim tawv nqaij ntawm panther tsuas yog hnav los ntawm tus tub rog zoo tshaj plaws. Hnub ua haujlwm, Cov Neeg Khab Khaub Ncaws hnav cov kaus mom ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv ntoo lossis straw, uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm tshav kub. Plains pab pawg ua ib lub kaus mom plaub. Cov pej xeem yav qab teb siv cov plaub hau, thiab cov xov liab nrog cov plhaub thiab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm nws tau txuas rau hauv pliaj.
khau
Nyob rau ntawm lawv ko taw cov Khab Khaub Ncaws hnav mos mos moccasins. Nws yog ib daim tawv tawv, khi rau saum nrog ib txoj hlua, uas tau rub los ntawm qhov ntawm cov npoo. Cov khau zoo li no tso cai rau lawv mus ntsiag to mus ze cov tsiaj txhu lossis cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis ntawm qhov ntawdNyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau tus nab thiab kab. Mus yos hav zoov, tus txiv neej coj nrog nws ob peb khub ntawm moccasins ib zaug nyob rau hauv cia. Muaj nkawm khau nrog cov mos mos lossis tawv tawv, siab thiab qis. Prairie Indians nplua nuj moccasins nrog porcupine quills.
jewelry
Cov style ntawm Khab Khaub Ncaws hauv khaub ncaws tau txawv los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Cov duab kos, paj ntaub tau siv rau cov khoom siv tawv, fringe, hlaws, plhaub tau txuas. Feathers yog tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb. Ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam nyiam bracelets tsis tsuas yog rau tes, tab sis kuj rau ob txhais ceg, qhwv ntsej. Lub caj dab tau tsim los ntawm plaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob mos lwj, plhaub, grizzly claws, plhaub thiab tsiaj hniav. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm tooj liab, nyiaj thiab tooj dag. Qhov loj dua lawv, qhov siab dua txoj hauj lwm hauv zej zog tus neeg nyob. Cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas tau nyiam siv tattoos rau lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ntawm Sab Qab Teb. Tab sis cov txiv neej feem ntau hnav cov xim ua tsov rog uas ntxuav tawm kom pom kev ntshai ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua rog.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg Khab tsis tau qhia tias lawv koom nrog ib pawg neeg twg. Feem ntau, ntau tus ntawm lawv, tom qab yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua, coj cov khoom plig rau lawv tus kheej thiab hnav nrog kev txaus siab. Cov poj niam dai khaub ncaws tau txais hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov txiv neej nrog paj ntaub thiab ocher. Thiab nws twb tsis yooj yim sua kom paub seb pab pawg twg cov khaub ncaws koom nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tuaj yeem hnav lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg sib tw tuag kom ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis meej.
Accessories
Khaub ncawsIndians tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb li lwm yam ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws. Cov txiv neej yeej ib txwm muaj tomahawk - ib lub kaus mom me me, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev hwm thiab muaj zog ntawm ib tug tub rog. Nws kov yog ua los ntawm mos lwj antler los yog ntoo, thiab cov hniav yog flint los yog hlau. Tomahawk tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog suede fringes thiab tiv thaiv.
Cov yeeb nkab kev thaj yeeb tseem suav tias yog khoom dawb huv rau ob peb cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas. Thaum pib, nws yog lub cim ntawm fertility. Nws tau teeb nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv lem, hu rau los nag. Cov pa luam yeeb cim cov huab. Tom qab ntawd, cov yeeb nkab tau haus luam yeeb nrog cov neeg European los muab kev pom zoo rau kev sib haum xeeb. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov yeeb nkab kev thaj yeeb yog dav dav dav.
Indians tseem nyob America. Tam sim no qhov tseeb ciam teb ntawm kev faib cov neeg mus rau hauv pab pawg neeg tau xyaum ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj tsawg tsawg tus neeg Qhab Asmeskas sab laug, lawv tseem tswj hwm lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab tus kheej, thiab lawv tseem ua rau muaj kev nco txog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv.
