"Oriental" lossis "Turkish dib", "buta", "Persian cypress" - tag nrho cov no tsis yog cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis lub npe ntawm ib qho qauv nrov heev. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khaub ncaws thiab khau, ntau yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv, ntawv ntsa, rooj tog.
Thiab yog tias nyob rau hauv Russia qhov kev poob zoo li no feem ntau hu ua taum lossis dib, ces cov neeg European paub nws li paisley - "paisley". Vim li cas tus qauv Turkish dib muaj ntau lub npe nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nws txhais li cas thiab thaum twg nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe? Hauv kab ntawv peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug no.
Vim li cas thiaj hu li ntawd?
"Tear of Allah", "Indian" los yog "oriental dib", "Turkish taum", "Persian cypress" - tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov ornamental ornament yog txuam nrog qhov tseeb tias nws zoo li dib lossis sprouted taum. hauv cov duab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug Turkish dib yog kos nrog ib tug stalk nyob rau hauv qab, nws yog hu ua "pam nplooj" los yog"cypress".
Nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws, cov khoom zoo nkauj no tau muab ntau lub ntsiab lus, piv txwv li, hauv Iran, daim duab ntawm cov dib oriental suav hais tias yog kev xav kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev vam meej, thiab hauv Is Nrias teb, nws yog lub cim ntawm kev txav los yog kev loj hlob.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg nws tshwm sim?
Kev sib tham txog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tseem tsis tau ploj mus txog tam sim no. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xav thiab versions ntawm qhov twg Turkish dib tau tsim, nrog rau leej twg tau txais los ntawm leej twg. Qhov teeb meem yog tias tau ntau pua xyoo muaj kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws. Cov neeg thiab cov neeg tau mus ncig, txav mus los, lawv cov kab lis kev cai, cov cim thiab cov tswv yim kuj tau mus thiab sib xyaw. Cia peb xav txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm buta - Indian dib.
Qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws los ntawm peb lub sijhawm yog qhov version uas Turkish dib paub rau peb yog ib qho khoom siv hauv Iyiv thaum ub, thiab nws ua cim txog kev tsis txawj tuag, sawv cev rau hauv cov cim ntawm pob ntseg.
Ob tug tom qab ntawd hais tias buta yug hauv Persia lossis Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, lo lus no txhais tau hais tias "hluav taws", tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Persian rooj plaub no tus qauv, uas yog los ntawm cov qub ntiaj teb kev ntseeg - Zoroastrianism, symbolizes nyob mus ib txhis thiab lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Indian txhais lus - ib tug dawb ceev hluav taws.
Tseem muaj lwm zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj heev txog keeb kwm ntawm buta. Raws li nws, daim duab "Turkish dib" tshwm sim vim yog kev swb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm ib tug thawj coj ntawm Persia thaum ub. Kev poob siab los ntawm kev ua tub rog tsis ua haujlwm, nws txiavnws lub dab teg thiab muab nws cov ntshav kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv surrender. Tom qab ua qhov no, cov tswv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag weaving pib muab "buta" qauv ntawm lawv cov khoom, yog li qhuas lub siab tawv ntawm tus kav no.
Tseem muaj lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj kev xav, tab sis lawv txhua tus hais tsis meej ib yam: tus qauv zoo nkauj no, uas txaus siab rau peb hnub no, tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Asia.
Nws tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe li cas?
Turkish dib yog ib qho khoom siv uas tau kov yeej Tebchaws Askiv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab Russia nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Buta tuaj rau tebchaws Askiv nrog rau cov neeg Askiv, uas tau rov qab los ntawm Is Nrias teb, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog thaj chaw. Nws yog lawv uas coj cashmere shawls, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug Turkish dib qauv. Koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab zoo sib xws, tab sis cov khoom niaj hnub nrog cov qauv hauv qab no.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, tus qauv Turkish bob tau nrov thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th kuj ua tsaug rau Indian shawls thiab lub nroog Scottish hu ua Paisley. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zos no hais tias thawj tsim ntawm fabrics nrog ib tug zoo xws li ornaments tau tsim, uas muaj nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub sijhawm no, zam rau paisley fabrics maj mam ploj mus.
Keeb kwm ntawm Oriental Cucumber nyob rau hauv Russia
Ib yam li nyob teb chaws Europe, tus qauv no tuaj rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum lub zam rau cashmere phuam qhwv caj dab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov khoom plig no tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog txhua tus, thiab niaj hnub no cov neeg feem coob xav txog Turkish dib los ua tus qauv Lavxias. Cov qauv "tshem" ntawm Ivanovo calicos thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, nrog rau ntawm Pavloposad shawls.
Cov qauv tuaj yeem txhais tau meej meej (lawv sau qhov nruab nrab lossis cov npoo ntawm cov phuam qhwv caj dab lossis cov ntaub), los yog hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab paj motifs teem rau hauv "dab" zoo thiab tsis muaj cov qauv qhia meej.
Paisley today
Tsis nco qab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nyob rau hauv 60s lub Turkish dib qauv tau ua fashionable thiab nrov dua. John Lennon tau pab nyiaj ntau rau qhov no los ntawm kev yuav Paisley-patterned Rolls-Royce thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" tso tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, nrog rau cov txiv neej txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog "dab" qauv uas tau los ua zam thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Nyob rau xyoo 70s, cov qauv oriental zoo sib xws "buta" nyiam cov neeg nyiam hippies, uas txaus siab rau qhov sib txawv, nplua nuj thiab cov duab ntawm "poob"
Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, ntau lub tsev zam ib zaug, piv txwv li, Missoni, Etro thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus neeg, pib nquag siv tus qauv paisley nyob rau hauv lawv cov high fashion creations. Rau Etro, "dab" motif tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua qhov kev sau: khaub ncaws, naj hoom, rooj tog zaum, textiles.
Cov fashionistas niaj hnub zoo siab siv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "dab" cov qauv los tsim ntau yam zoo li, uas niaj hnub no tau pleev xim tsis yog hauv classic xwb, tab sis kuj muaj xim ci thiab trendy, xws li indigo lossis fuchsia.
