Vim li cas cov ntaub zoo li no, zoo li cov ntaub npuag - cov khoom siv nrov heev? Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws lub zog. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntxhib kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev txiav cov khaub ncaws stylish thiab fashionable. Thiab txij li kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg rau qhov xwm txheej, tib neeg nyiam siv cov khoom siv ntuj. Feem ntau yog cov ntaub linen. Cia peb saib qhov teeb meem no.
Coarse linen npuag. Keeb kwm
Linen cov neeg pib cog qoob loo hauv Neolithic era. Ntawd yog, ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Cov ntaub linen ntxhib tau pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm ib qho chaw qub nyob hauv Switzerland. Hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov qauv zoo li no tau khaws cia rau hnub no. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no kuj pom nyob rau ntawm cov seem ntawm Egyptian pharaohs.
Los ntawm phab ntsa paintings, frescoes thiab dluab ntawm Greek vases, ib tug tuaj yeem txiav txim tau txais cov ntaub pua tsev. Los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yuav ua li cas cov nroj tsuag tau ua tiav nyob rau hnub ntawd. Linen tau rub, pw, qhuav, ruffled, combed thiab spun los ntawm tes.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov khoom siv tau siv dav hauv Persia, Rome,Mesopotamia, Is Nrias teb, Assyria thiab Russia. Lawv kho cov flax nrog kev ntshai thiab kev hwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws cov khoom ntxuav thiab kho kom zoo.
Production
Yog li, cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj no. Coarse linen daim ntaub pib ua los ntawm kev sau cov nroj tsuag nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab tau txais straw. Nws yog tsau rau hauv dej lwg, kis cov stems nyob rau hauv lub teb rau ob peb lub lis piam.
Ua raws li kev ua thawj zaug. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhuav, wrinkling thiab scutching. Tom qab ntawd - spinning ntau lawm. Linen yog combed tawm, ribbons yog tsim los ntawm nws, los ntawm uas ib tug roving yog tau (cov ribbon yog nyias thiab twisted).
kauj ruam tom ntej yog xaws. Cov ntaub yog tsim los ntawm lub tshuab nrog ob lub tshuab ntawm cov xov. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog bleached thiab dyed.
Cov khoom pov tseg yog siv los ua roj. Los ntawm lawv daim hlau rau phab ntsa partitions kuj ua. Lawv kuj tau siv los tsim cov flooring thiab parquet, thiab rau rooj tog.
Properties
Coarse linen npuag muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb zoo. Ua ntej, nws muaj kiag li ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Thib ob, siab thermal conductivity. Thirdly, durability thiab hnav tsis kam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog airtight, xyaum tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Linen muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tu cev. Piv txwv li, nws zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm cov dej noo thiab cua sov. Thaum huab cua kub, hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo li no, tus neeg xav tias txias dua li lwm hom ntaub (tshwj xeeb yog hluavtaws).
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntevNws tau raug pov thawj tias hnav cov ntaub ntawv linen tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob vim nws cov kab mob bacteriological. Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim ntaub no. Flax kuj muaj peev xwm tua tau ntau yam kab mob. Cov qhov txhab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no sai dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias flax muaj silica, uas inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Txog hnub tim, nws tsuas yog cov khoom siv hauv kev phais rau kev phais.
Kev
Raws li kev siv tau hais txog, daim ntaub ntxhib yog xaiv heev. Undyed thiab dawb linen tuaj yeem ntxuav ntawm cuaj caum degrees. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tseem tuaj yeem boiled. Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub muaj xim tuaj yeem ntxuav ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj plaub caug degrees. Txawm hais tias, yog tias vat dyes tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsis raug mob txhua.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ntxuav, koj xav tau hom maj mam thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb rau hom ntaub no. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine uas muaj thiab tshuaj dawb. Txwv tsis pub, flax fibers yuav tawg sai sai.
Cov teeb meem no yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom qhuav nws nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv straightened nyob rau hauv qhib cua. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsis muaj "wrinkles" ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv rau, lawv hnov tsw tshiab. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub pua chaw, thiaj li tsis ua rau wrinkle, koj yuav tsum ncaj nws sai sai thiab sai.
Nws yog ironed me ntsis damp los yog nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntub. Chav hlau kuj ua rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ob puas degrees.
Lwm yam kev xaiv thiab siv
Cia peb xav txog ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv tiv taus hnav. Thiab nws yuav tsis tas yuav flax. Lub tarpaulin yog ib qho ntxhib heev ntaub impregnated nrog ib tug anti-rotten thiab dej-resistant muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov npog thiab tag nrho.
Coarse calico kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv tawv tawv tawv. Nws yog siv los ua cov ntaub pua chaw pw.
Dawb tuab daim ntaub - gaba, muaj dej-repellent zog. Nws yog siv los ua outerwear.
Npuag, nruj nreem woven, nrog tshwj xeeb weave ntawm wool los yog dag fibers ua ke nrog paj rwb - gabardine. Vim nws lub zog, cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua txiv neej thiab poj niam lub tsho tiv no thiab suits.
Coarse paj rwb ntaub ua los ntawm tuab twill yarn yog nanka. Nws tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau Suav nroog Nanjing, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau coj rov qab rau xyoo pua ua ntej kawg. Nws tau siv ob qho tib si rau kev xaws khaub ncaws thiab rau kev ua haujlwm.
Style thiab ruaj ntseg
Muaj, tau kawg, lwm cov ntaub tuab tuab. Piv txwv li, tiaj tus (los ntawm hemp ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb), twill (nrog rau kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm kab txaij nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej), tweed (xav rau suits thiab tsho loj), canvas (dawb weave, rau lub tsho los yog ports). Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj xaiv qhov twg, cov ntaub no zoo heev, ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha.
ThaumSiv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub wardrobe, nws zoo nkaus li fashionable thiab stylish. Hauv ib lo lus - ntau qhov txiaj ntsig!
