Tebchaws German cov khaub ncaws tsis tau txais lawv cov tsos tam sim no. Sij hawm dhau mus, qee cov ntsiab lus tau ntxiv lossis tshem tawm. Cov duab tseem ceeb tau coj los ua ib puag ncig lub xyoo pua 16th.
History
Thaum pib, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg ua teb muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam li cov ris tsho ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th qhia tias cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws hnav, lawv cov khaub ncaws tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tub qhe. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub, nws cov xim thiab muaj peev xwm hnav cov khoom wardrobe dai kom zoo nkauj nrog plaub. Cov txiv neej kuj muaj peev xwm kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txij thaum xyoo pua 18th, tib neeg tau siv cov lace dub thiab dawb hauv kev txiav. Peasants siv loden ua ntaub. Loden yog cov ntaub sov ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab nto moo rau nws cov dej tsis kam.
Txog xyoo pua 19th, lub teb chaws Yelemees tau tawg, uas ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov khaub ncaws ntawm tsoomfwv txawv tebchaws, txawm tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, txawv heev.
Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias German lub teb chaws costumes, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, qhia hnub nyoog, xwm txheej, txoj hauj lwm, kev txij nkawm. Lub ornament, yog tam sim no, tuaj yeem qhia tias tus menyuam muaj pes tsawg tus.
Hais txog cov khaub ncaws haiv neeg
Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws suav nrog:
- capes;
- tsho nrog pluab;
- shawls;
- straw los yog khau ntoo.
Khawv koob thiab dab tshos tau ua nrog ntxiv ntawm liab, raws li ntseeg tau tias nws yog talisman.
Cov khoom siv xaws feem ntau yog ntaub plaub, tawv thiab ntaub pua chaw.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm khaub ncaws
National German khaub ncaws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, kev zam tiam sis, keeb kwm xwm txheej.
Kev nyab xeeb tau cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm cov khaub ncaws:
- Sov, tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj tau dominated los ntawm linen.
- Cov neeg nyob saum roob siv daim ntaub tuab ua khoom siv.
- Cov neeg German uas nyob hauv huab cua qhuav, feem ntau nyob rau hauv toj siab, nyiam khau khau ua los ntawm straw, oats.
- Vim muaj nag los rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, tib neeg yuav tsum hnav khau ua los ntawm ntoo lossis tawv.
Vim li cas lub teb chaws hnav thiaj li nrov
German yog ib lub tebchaws uas hwm nws cov kab ke thiab keeb kwm. Lawv xav tias hnav cov khaub ncaws zoo li no yog qhov kos npe ntawm kev saj zoo.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog tias cov khaub ncaws haiv neeg muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo tshaj plaws. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws strata ntawm haiv neeg ntawm tsoom fwv lub xeev ntawm Bavaria nrogtxaus siab rau hnav ris tsho hauv tebchaws. Rau lawv, nws yog ib qho kev khav theeb.
Cov khaub ncaws no txuas ntxiv mus. Yog tias yav dhau los tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tau siv hauv kev txiav, niaj hnub fashion designers muaj peev xwm them taus sim nrog kev xaiv ntawm ntaub.
Hnub no, kev hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem tseem yog ib yam khoom uas txuas ntxiv mus kawm kom ntxaws.
Ntau hom khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws
Cov khaub ncaws tsoos hu ua Tracht. Lub npe los ntawm cov lus qhia "tragen", uas txhais tau tias "hnav". Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws costume rau ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej. Yog hais tias peb tsuas yog hais txog poj niam cov khaub ncaws, ces nws yuav hu ua Dirndel.
National German costumes, zoo li khaub ncaws ntawm lwm haiv neeg, muab faib ua poj niam thiab txiv neej. Muaj cov khaub ncaws uas tau sewn rau txhua hnub thiab rau hnub so. Kuj tseem muaj lub teb chaws German hnav khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus.
Kuj, nco ntsoov tias muaj lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov xaiv khaub ncaws.
txiv neej suits
Keeb kwm, cov txiv neej pib tso tseg cov khaub ncaws ua ntej.
Tebchaws German cov txiv neej lub tsho muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- vest;
- jacket rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub tsho hauv lub caij ntuj no;
- pants.
Yog tias peb xav txog kev hnav khaub ncaws niaj hnub, ces cov ris tsho feem ntau hloov cov ris tawv.
Tam sim no cov ris luv, tab sis xaws lawv ntev tsis yog ib txwm ua. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, zam rau cov ris ntev tuaj ntawm Paris mus rau German thaj av. Lawv tsis yog xwbntev tab sis dav. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nws tau nrov los hnav bloomers. Stockings siv los hnav nrog luv luv. Cov khoom siv rau lawv cov khoom siv tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm, nrog rau cov tsos thiab cov qauv. Thaum xub thawj, xiav, grey lossis dawb cov ntaub plaub tuaj yeem hnav. Niaj hnub no cov txiv neej, hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem, xaiv tsuas yog dawb hosiery.
Yav dhau los, tam sim no, qhov tseem ceeb tau muab rau kev xaiv lub kaus mom. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias ib tug txiv neej yuav tshwm sim hauv zej zog yam tsis muaj lub taub hau. Lawv tseem tsis tau muab lawv lub kaus mom mus rau tom tsev beer nyiam heev.
Nyob hauv Bavaria, qhov twg kev coj noj coj ua muaj zog tshaj plaws, nws yog kev cai hnav ib lub taub hau ntsuab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub dav dav dav.
poj niam suits
Cov khaub ncaws German lub teb chaws rau cov poj niam, uas yog hu ua Dirndl, yog thawj zaug suav tias yog khaub ncaws ua haujlwm rau cov tub qhe. Tom qab ntawd lub npe no tau muab rau txhua tus poj niam cov khaub ncaws.
Dirndl suav nrog:
- lub tsho dawb. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv festive, lub tes tsho yuav dav.
- Sundress, uas muaj corset thiab tiab dav. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv rau lub neej niaj hnub, ces lub corset yuav raug kaw, yog tias muaj sijhawm tshwj xeeb, ces laced.
- Ib daim apron feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub muaj yeeb yuj.
Cov tiab sundress muaj ntau pleats, reminiscent ntawm Renaissance cov ntaub ntawv. Cov khoom siv uas feem ntau siv los xaws lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws yog ntaub plaub. Linen thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav tau siv me ntsis tsawg dua rau qhov no.
apron yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws
Lub apron yog sewn kom nws ntev duasundress tiab. Feem ntau cov khoom no tau sib sau ua ke kom cov folds loj tau txais.
Qhov ntau ntawm aprons yog qhov loj heev: muaj cov khoom lag luam, kab txaij, nrog paj ntaub. Linen, paj rwb thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog siv rau lawv tailoring. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom aprons trimmed nrog ribbons thiab lace.
Yog koj saib daim ntaub, ces los ntawm txoj kev nws khi, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev txij nkawm ntawm tus poj niam:
- Yog tias lub kaus mom khi nrog hneev ntawm sab xis, txhais tau hais tias tus poj niam yuav txiv lossis koom nrog.
- Yog tus hneev taw ntawm sab laug, tus poj niam dawb.
- Yog cov node nyob nruab nrab, ces ntawm no lub ntsiab lus nyob ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws: nyob rau hauv ib co txhais tau hais tias tus ntxhais yog dawb huv, nyob rau hauv lwm yam - hais tias nws yog npaj txhij rau ntau yam acquaintances.
- Yog tias daim ntaub qhwv lub nraub qaum, nws tuaj yeem muaj ob lub ntsiab lus: tus poj ntsuam yog poj ntsuam, lossis nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas xwb.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm poj niam cov khaub ncaws
Ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, lub teb chaws German hnav ris tsho rau cov poj niam kuj muaj cov khoom ntxiv:
- vest;
- corsages;
- jacket;
- coat.
Muaj ntau tshaj 100 ntau yam ntawm corsages thiab vests, lawv hloov raws sijhawm. Lawv feem ntau yog xim dub, nrog nyiaj paj ntaub los yog kub.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov version ntawm tiab, lub tes tsho ntawm lub tsho tuaj yeem ua tau ntev ntev.
Ib lub tsho loj thiab lub tsho wool ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv lub caij ntuj no.
Accessories
Cov poj niam lub tsho yuav tsum tau siv ntxiv. Feem ntau:
- khau dub buckle;
- bright scarf;
- handbag;
- caj dab caj dab.
Tsis tshua muaj, lub kaus mom tuaj yeem ntxiv cov duab. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov tsawg heev los ntsib tus poj niam nrog lub taub hau, txawm hais tias ua ntej nws tsis tuaj yeem taug kev nrog nws lub taub hau uncovered. Tsuas yog cov ntxhais hluas heev tuaj yeem them taus tus cwj pwm zoo li no.
German teb chaws costume rau ib tug tub
Cov tub hluas feem ntau hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem. Lawv hnav breeches, feem ntau nrog suspenders, lub tsho, lub duav, thiab khau. Thiab ua kom tus tub hluas saib ntxim nyiam thiab ib txwm ua, nws kuj hnav lub kaus mom nrog plaub.
National German costume rau ib tug ntxhais: yees duab
Cov khaub ncaws ntxhais hauv txhua tus cwj pwm rov ua dua cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov poj niam hluas. Lawv hnav khaub ncaws hnav los yog tiab nrog lub tsho khuam, lub tsho thiab daim ntaub.
German lub teb chaws costume rau ib tug ntxhais yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xim ci, feem ntau decorated nrog lace.
kab tshoob kev kos
Tau ntev heev nws tau tso tseg tias tus nkauj nyab yuav tsum tau sib yuav hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub countryside, ib lub teb chaws costume ua los ntawm ntxhib ntaub, uas yog decorated nrog paj ntaub, tau muab tso rau kev ua koob tsheej. Hauv cov nroog, qhov nyiam tau muab rau cov hnav ris tsho yooj yim, nruj dua uas tuaj yeem hais txog lub cev.
Nyob hauv tsoomfwv lub xeev Bavaria, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem rau kev tshoob yog tseem khaws cia. Ib pob paj nkauj nraug yog ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws, uas yog tom qab ntawd khaws cia rau hauvtsev neeg.
Bavarian lub teb chaws costume
Bavaria yog tsoomfwv lub xeev uas tus txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Cov khaub ncaws ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Bavaria (Allgäu, Lower Bavaria, Upper Bavaria) muaj lawv tus kheej qhov sib txawv, uas tau qhia los ntawm kev xaiv xim, paj ntaub thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Tag nrho cov kev lig kev cai raug coj los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov khaub ncaws pej xeem mus rau ib qho ntawm cov hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - Oktoberfest. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo nrhiav mus xyuas lub teb chaws Yelemees lub sijhawm no.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav tsis yog sim rau lub teb chaws German hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj yuav lawv thiaj li muaj peev xwm hnov zoo dua qhov cua ntawm hnub so, xav txog lub neej ntawm Bavarians. Kev lag luam khaub ncaws ua tau nyiaj zoo rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnub so. Cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua yog tsim rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Yog tias tsim nyog, khaub ncaws raug txiav txim.
Lub teb chaws khaub ncaws ntawm Bavaria yog ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Price
Ib lub tebchaws German tiag tiag yog kim heev. Nws tus nqi nruab nrab yog 600-800 euros. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, lawv kuj xaws khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws kom xaj.
Costumes sewn rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, thiab cov qauv uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv Russia lossis lwm lub tebchaws, tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov qauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm haiv neeg. Cov khoom no yog pheej yig dua, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia koj tuaj yeem yuav xws li ib ce rau 3000-8000 rubles.
Kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cwj pwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws haiv neeg, koj tuaj yeem xawsua-nws-koj tus kheej lub teb chaws German costume. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov tsoos, xaiv tsuas yog ntuj fabrics. Tau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kos duab xim, koj tuaj yeem xaws ib yam khoom uas yuav ua raws li cov cai tsim cov khaub ncaws pej xeem.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe muaj kev lig kev cai los hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws tas li. Tsuas yog ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov khaub ncaws qub, cov yam ntxwv uas tau hloov zuj zus mus rau ntau pua xyoo, tau hnav hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Txawm tias cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas tsis tau hnav cov khaub ncaws zoo li no txhua lub sijhawm tseem muaj cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab rau nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj.
