Tej zaum, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib qho khaub ncaws zoo sib xws uas yuav tsis yog nrog ib tus neeg rau ntau tshaj 8 centuries, tab sis kuj hloov pauv nws cov poj niam los txiv neej, xws li cov hnab looj tes. Thawj tshwm sim raws li ib tug tiag tiag feminine khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tom qab stockings tau los ua ib tug cwj pwm ntawm ib tug txiv neej feem ntau wardrobe, thiab ces dua tsiv mus rau cov poj niam wardrobes, qhov uas lawv tau los ua ib tug tsis tshua muaj attribute ntawm seductresses los ntawm ib tug obligatory khoom. Thiab nws yog nylon stockings uas tau los ua ib lub foob pob, ib qho kev lag luam zoo kawg thiab lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab. Lub yeeb koob no tsis tau rov qab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam lycra, los yog nruj, lossis lawv cov khoom niaj hnub ntau dua.
History of Appearance
Cov hnab ntim khoom tau paub hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub, thiab tsuas yog cov poj niam hnav lawv. Lawv zoo li nyias knitted thom khwm rau tag nrho ntev ntawm ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm knitted stockings tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Coptic tombs, nyob rau hauv burials hnub mus rau lub xyoo pua 5 BC. Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej, noob neej poob cov duab zoo li knitting, thiab cov hnab looj tes tau sewn los ntawm nyias linen lossis tawv. Ib zaug ntxiv, knitted stockings tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub wardrobe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nyob rau hauv Spain. Warriors thaum lub sij hawm Reconquistayam tsis tau ua tsis tiav, lawv paub yuav kho lawv cov hnab ntim khoom li cas, txij li lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tw equestrian. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txuj ci zoo li no tsis tshua muaj. Yog li, Vaj Ntxwv Louis VIII txawm tau nthuav tawm nrog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm knitted stockings los ntawm huab tais Spanish.
Tus vajntxwv Fab Kis thiab nws cov thawj coj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hnav cov khoom sib xws uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab velvet. Lawv tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej lub khaub ncaws, txij li thaum xub thawj, lawv tau nkaum qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm cov txiv neej ob txhais ceg, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv nkaum hauv ob sab phlu ntawm cov nyuj (tus nyuj ntawm ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum tau tsim, thiab tsis muaj lus hais. calf cov leeg ua rau tus txiv neej effeminate). Los ntawm nyias elastic snow-dawb stockings, knitted los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav xov, tus huab tais Fabkis zoo siab. Xyoo 1589, ib tug pov thawj Askiv tau tsim lub tshuab knitting, uas pib knitting nyias nyias.
Seduction riam phom
Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, cov hnab looj tes tsis yog cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws xwb, cov poj niam kuj hnav lawv. Qhov txawv yog tias rau cov txiv neej nws yog precisely cov khaub ncaws ntawm zaub. Rau cov poj niam, nws yog zoo li ris tsho hauv qab, uas yog txaj muag los qhia, thiab lawv nkaum ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv stockings nyob rau hauv daim tiab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, Elizabeth "tawm" cov hnab looj tes los ntawm cov txiv neej, thiab lawv tau dhau los ua poj niam nkaus xwb, tab sis lawv tseem tau muab zais ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Tab sis cov poj niam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd pib paub tias tus txiv neej tuaj yeem muab ntau npaum li cas rau ib tus saib ntawm ceg, npog nrog lub tsho, flashed ntawm daim tiab thaum tus poj niam tawm ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, stockings tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab ribbon.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, Marquise de Pompadour tau qhia txog kev zam tshiab rauluv luv tiab uas qhib lub pob taws, thiab ntawm no cov thom khwm tau dhau los ua qhov nthuav dav heev ntawm cov ris tsho, uas nyiam cov txiv neej incredibly. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog rau lub sij hawm ntawm general emancipation thiab lub advent ntawm cabaret, kaj stockings ntawm ntau yam xim tuaj rau hauv zam. Thiab twb thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau cov tswv yim ntxoov yog nyob rau hauv zam - nqaij, txiv duaj. Qhov kev sib tw tan tau coj mus rau qhov muaj koob npe ntawm cov hnab ntim xim av.
Nyob ntawm nylon stockings
Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1939 tau ua keeb kwm ua tsaug rau Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tshuaj DuPont. Chemist Wallace Carothers, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab kev tshawb fawb kuaj, thawj zaug synthesized no polymer. Nws tau raug hu ua nylon, thiab nws tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas, tab sis muaj ntau yam versions:
- Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov nroog New York thiab London.
- Nov yog lub npe luv ntawm lub npe ntawm New York Laboratory.
- Qhov no yog ib lo lus coined los ntawm DuPont, muab los ntawm arbitrary pib thiab xaus -lon, uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lwm yam hluavtaws fibers.
Nylon Furor
Txawm tias lub npe, nylon ua rau txaws, thiab DuPont tau tsim ib pawg me me ntawm cov hnab ntim khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov no hauv ib lub khw muag khoom me me hauv nroog Wilmington. Qhov kev zoo siab yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txawm tias tus nqi ntawm qhov tshiab yog siab heev - nylon stockings raug nqi ob zaug ntau npaum li cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav! Cov khoom no tau muag tawm hauv ib hnub, cov neeg siv khoom zoo siab txawm rub los ntawm ib khub tshiab uas yuav los ntawm txoj kev.
Rau lub hlis tom qab, ib pawg tshiab tuaj txog hauv lwm lub nroog. Nyob qhov twg lawv raug muag, cov poj niam taug kev los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Thaum xyoo 1940, 5 lab khub tau muag hauv New York hauv 1 hnub xwb. Cov poj niam nyob hauv kab ntev rau qhov tshiab.
Cov chaw tsim khoom tau txhawb nqa qhov hype nrog kev tshaj tawm uas hais tias nylon yog nyias li cobwebs. thiab muaj zog li hlau. Daim duab ntawm nylon stockings ntawm kev tshaj tawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov poj niam niaj hnub no. Ntawm chav kawm, cov poj niam, tom qab kaum xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog nruj, tsis xis nyob knitted stockings, xav tau no lightness thiab lub zog. Nov yog lwm cov lus hais ntawm DuPont: "Xaiv cov hnab looj tes hla nylons zoo li xaiv tus nees hla lub tsheb."
Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab cov khoom lag luam
Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyiv fab ntawm cov poj niam los ntawm kev muaj cov hnab looj tes nyias thiab elastic tau luv luv. Tsis ntev tom qab lawv cov tsos ntawm cov rhawv, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau pib thiab nylon tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom siv rau cov tub rog Asmeskas. Tag nrho nws cov khoom tsim tau siv rau kev ua tub rog, cov tshuab rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tau hloov kho rau hauv kev tsim cov hlua thiab parachutes. Thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, lawv txawm npaj cov ntsiab lus sau tseg rau cov khub torn, uas tau siv dua.
American ntxhais nyob rau hauv nylon stockings, accustomed mus rau kev nplij siab, tsis xav qhia ib leeg tias lawv tau poob cov khoom tseem ceeb no, thiab coj cov thom khwm ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg los ntawm kos seams ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab npog lawv ob txhais ceg nrog ib tug xim av. tshuaj tsuag.
10xyoo tom qab tsov rog yeej ntawm nylon stockings
Raws li qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog los txog, xyoo 1944, nylon tsis xav tau los ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam tiv thaiv hauv tib lub ntim, thiab cov hnab ntim khoom tau pib tsim dua. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Nylon stockings poob muaj koob meej rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tsuas yog xyoo 1959, thaum tib qhov kev txhawj xeeb DuPont tau txais lycra - hluavtaws polyurethane xov, txawm tias elastic thiab ruaj dua li nylon. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tsis plam tawm ntawm txhais ceg ua tsaug rau cov hlua elastic, tam sim no tsis tas yuav hnav ib txoj siv tshwj xeeb. Thiab tsis ntev lawv pib loj ntau lawm ntawm tights, uas yog heev xis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub hnav uas stockings yog maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb ua ntau ntawm cov khoom kim heev tshaj li qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm kev zam rau miniskirts, uas yog sai sai ntes lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem hnav cov ris tsho nrog cov ris tsho luv luv, tsuas yog nruj nruj yuav pab tau ntawm no.
Nylon stockings in the USSR
Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, nrog rau txhua yam nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas tau ntev ua rau ib tug poj niam lub neej yooj yim dua, nws yeej ib txwm ua phem. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau cov khoom siv tu cev, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab ris tsho hauv qab, thiab cov hnab looj tes. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, ntawm chav kawm, lawv yog, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tsis txaus, thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv nylon stockings zoo li unattainably zoo nkauj.
Cov ntawv luam ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev tsis txawv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab poj niam. Yog li ntawd, lawv mus yos hav zoov rau cov uas coj los ntawm GDR los yog Czechoslovakia. Tab sis tsuas yog cov poj niam nplua nuj heev, lossis ntau dua, cov poj niam, tuaj yeem yuav lawv.diplomats los yog tog neeg tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li cas dag ntxias cov poj niam Soviet tsis tau mus rau kom ntev lub neej ntawm lawv "caprons"! Rabotnitsa magazine tau muab tswv yim zoo heev rau qhov no, teb cov lus nug txog seb nws puas tuaj yeem tau hlau nylon stockings, khw muag khoom hauv lub tub yees, darn nrog koj cov plaub hau, uas yog pom tsawg dua cov xov. Cov hnav ris tsho tag tau siv hauv tsev - ib txhais tes tsuas yog tsis tsa tes los pov tseg ib khub uas muaj nuj nqis, txawm tias tattered nylon stockings.
Seam ntawm stockings raws li ib feem ntawm kev ntxias
Cov thom khwm niaj hnub tuaj yeem yog txhua yam, suav nrog cov uas muaj lub nraub qaum. Cov seam no, zoo li lub ntsug ntsug, ua rau ob txhais ceg ntawm tus poj niam hnav lawv yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog cov heels siab.
Keeb kwm seamed nylon stockings yog thawj cov qauv tsim. Xws li yog qhov peculiarity ntawm thawj cov cav tov rau lawv siv: lawv sewed cov ntaub nylon tiav. Tom qab ntawd, ib daim stockings tau tshwm sim, tab sis ntau xyoo tom qab, lub seam rov qab mus rau fashionistas.
Tseeb tiag, sai sai no nws tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm cov duab tsis zoo, ob peb tus poj niam zoo nkauj thaum ntxov 2000s yuav twv yuav hnav nylon stockings retro. Tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv, thiab niaj hnub no cov ris tsho hauv qab tau poob lawv cov xim tsis sib xws thiab tau dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam nrog cov style retro xwb. Thiab txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hnav cov ris tsho hnav mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm hnub no, lawv tsim nyog rau kev saib yav tsaus ntuj.
