Kefiya lossis keffiyah (los ntawm Arabic txhais tau tias "los ntawm lub nroog Kufa"), tseem hu ua arafatka (colloquial), shemagh, shemah, keffiyeh, shemagh, shmagh, kaffiyah, keffiya, kaffiya, ghutra, hatta thiab thiab lwm yam, yog ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub poob Asian (Middle Eastern) headdress nrog keeb kwm los ntawm Fertile Crescent (Iraq thiab Levant). Nws yog ib lub phuam qhwv caj dab, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm paj rwb. Arabic checkered shawl muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhuav heev vim nws muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav kub, plua plav thiab xuab zeb. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1980, keffiyeh tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zam hauv Asmeskas, thiab thaum xyoo 2000s nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Tokyo, Nyiv, qhov chaw nws feem ntau hnav hauv cov style camouflage.
Arab shawls thiab lawv keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho
Keffiyeh, tseem hu ua khatta lossis shemagh (shemakh), yog ib daim ntaub txog 54 ntiv tes (137 cm) square. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Middle East. Arab shawls tau keeb kwm tau siv yooj yim los tiv thaiv lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Niaj hnub no, cov phuam qhwv caj dab no muaj lub ntsiab lus tob dua.
Dub thiab dawb checkered scarf uaLub cim ntawm Palestinian haiv neeg hnub rov qab mus rau 1936-1939 Arab kev tawm tsam hauv Palestine. Sab nraum Middle East thiab North Africa, thawj zaug, Kufis tau muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam txhawb nqa Palestinians hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Israel.
Keffis (Arab headscarves) tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws tus kheej rau Palestinians. Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, cov thawj coj thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm Palestine Liberation Organization xws li Yasser Arafat tau hnav keffiyeh txhua qhov chaw lawv mus.
Kev pab cuam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm thawj intifada feem ntau nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm Palestinian cov pej xeem nrog keffis ncig lawv lub taub hau lossis caj dab pov pob zeb. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub kaus mom tau nrov tsuas yog ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab cov neeg tawg rog Palestinian.
Thaum lub sijhawm thib ob intifada hauv 2000, kev khuv leej rau Palestinians pib loj hlob, thiab keffiyeh tau los ua ib txoj hauv kev qhia kev sib koom siab.
"Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kuv xav kom txhua tus hnav keffiyeh," Habib hais tias, "tab sis yog tias nws tsuas yog rau qhov zoo nkauj xwb, tsis muaj lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam rau hauv txhua txoj xov, ces lawv kuj yuav tsis hnav nws kiag li. Yog tias nws dhau los ua khoom muag thiab kev lag luam paj, qhov ntawd tseem phem dua."
Keffiyeh tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev tsim txom thoob ntiaj teb. Habib hais tias "Thaum lub sijhawm uas Iraq nyob hauv txoj kev phem tshaj plaws, keffiyeh lossis shemagh nqa kev khav theeb thiab lub meej mom ntawm kuv cov neeg thiab cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm Iraqi av," Habib hais. "Kuv hnav Baghdad ncig kuv caj dab ib yam li kuv khaws cia hauv kuv lub siab."
Hnub no lub cim ntawm Palestinian tus kheej yog feem ntau tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nrog kev loj hlobNrov ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, Suav manufacturers nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thawb cov Palestinians tawm ntawm kev lag luam.
Vim li cas Arafat?
Lub npe "Arafatka" tau txais los ntawm Arabic headscarves nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-hais lus lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm ntse escalation ntawm Israeli-Palestinian teeb meem (tom qab hu ua thawj intifada) nyob rau hauv lub lig 1980s. Tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj Palestinian Yasser Arafat feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV, keffiyeh yog ib feem ntawm nws daim duab. Tus nom tswv txoj phuam qhwv taub hau tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau zoo li ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawm nws lub xub pwg pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm Palestine (uas kuj suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm Lub Xeev Israel).
Yuav ua li cas khi keffiyeh kom raug?
Hnub no, qhov nrov ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab hauv ntiaj teb zam tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm cov cim. Keffiyeh tsis tuaj yeem cais tawm ntawm nws keeb kwm nplua nuj. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tuaj rau tebchaws Iziv, yuav lawv tus kheej ib lub taub hau Arabic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog tsis muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam hnav khaub ncaws kom raug. Hauv qab no yog ib txoj hauv kev los khi lub taub hau Arabic:
Kauj Ruam 1: Pib los ntawm kev qhib nws tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 2: Muab nws ib nrab los ua ib daim duab peb sab.
Kauj Ruam 3: Xaiv ib qho peb-quarter taw tes raws ntug folded thiab tuav nws tawm tsam koj lub hauv pliaj li yog tias koj yuav khi rau hauv bandana style.
Kauj Ruam 4: Raws li koj pom, ib sab yuav luv thiab lwm qhov ntev.
Kauj Ruam 5: Ua qhov luv luvrub nws hauv qab koj lub puab tsaig thiab nqa mus rau tom qab ntawm koj lub taub hau.
Saib ntawm kauj ruam 5.
Kauj Ruam 6: Siv sab ntev dua thiab rub mus rau lwm lub pob ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 7: Tom qab ntawd muab nws hla koj lub taub hau mus rau thawj qhov kawg ntawm sab nraud.
Kauj Ruam 8: khi ob qhov kawg ua ke nrog ob lub pob saum toj kawg nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 9: Kho raws li xav tau.
Qhov no yog kev qhia yuav ua li cas khi, ua raws li cov duab hauv daim duab, tus txiv neej Arabic phuam qhwv caj dab. Yog tias koj ua tiav, ces koj tau ua haujlwm zoo. Yog tias tsis yog, nws tsim nyog sim dua, tej zaum koj tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lossis koj tsuas yog xav tau xyaum, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav ua tiav.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Zoo li lwm yam khaub ncaws hnav thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, xws li T-shirts thiab khakis, Arab lub taub hau phuam qhwv caj dab yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv ntxim nyiam ntawm cov tsis-Arabs nyob rau sab hnub poob. Keffiyeh tau nrov ua ntej hauv Tebchaws Meskas (li 1980s), tom qab ntawd hauv Tokyo (thaum ntxov 2000s). Cov qauv tau rov ua dua nyob rau xyoo 2010-2015 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Europe, Canada thiab Australia thaum keffiyeh tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam nrov, feem ntau hnav ua phuam qhwv caj dab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog hipster.
Production thiab nyiam
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2008 keffiyeh hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo xws li ntshav thiab lilac tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm zam hauv Spain thiabFabkis. Hauv UAE, cov txiv neej nyiam hnav khaub ncaws sab hnub poob ntau dua, thaum cov poj niam nyiam cov dupatta, cov phuam qhwv caj dab ntev dua nyob hauv tebchaws Indian.
Zoo kawg
Feem ntau keffiyeh yog cov khoom siv dav siv niaj hnub no. Nws tau lees paub tias yog lub embodiment ntawm ancient Arab kab lis kev cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj rau kev tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm ntau yam huab cua. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txaus siab hauv cov khoom siv no, nws yuav siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv xyoo tom ntej.
