Cov xab npum hauv chav dej, nws yuav zoo li, tau ntev los ua cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau kev tu tus kheej. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub txog nws keeb kwm, kev tsim qauv thiab lwm yam kev dag ntxias. Tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv tsev tau txais kev nyiam ntau dua, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam nyiam cov aromas thiab cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Lub khw muag khoom yog qhov tseeb tawg nrog ntau hom khoom tsim los rau txhua tus saj thiab pob nyiaj siv.
Ancient recipes
Thawj qhov hais txog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv tsev tau pom ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum ntawm Sumerians thaum ub. Cov keeb kwm artifacts no twb muaj txog 3000 xyoo, thiab cov compositions ntawm lawv tsis ntau txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub zaub mov txawv. Nyob rau hauv Npanpiloo thaum ub, zoo li tam sim no, lawv siv lub hauv paus rog, thiab ntoo tshauv ua ib qho nqus.
Tsis tas li, ua ntej, lawv tau paub txog xab npum thiab hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, papyrus nrogpiav txog kev siv xab npum tsawg kawg yog 3,500 xyoo. Thaum pib, Egyptian zaub mov txawv zoo ib yam li Sumerian, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov tshauv tau hloov nrog cov ntxhia hauv ntuj - dej qab zib.
xab npum tau siv rau kev tu tus kheej, ntxuav thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntaub plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau nquag siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ntawm qhov kev lag luam, kev ua xab npum pib thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tus huab tais Fabkis yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab kim, nws ua tsaug rau nws tias cov roj tseem ceeb tau pib ntxiv rau xab npum. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig no tsuas muaj rau cov nom tswv thiab cov txiv plig xwb.
Key Features
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov xab npum hauv chav dej kuj yog npaj rau kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Nws muaj natural los yog hluavtaws fatty acids thiab ntsev, ntau yam perfumes, cog extracts thiab lwm yam Cheebtsam uas ntxiv txiav txim nws cov kev faib.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm xab npum yog ntxuav cov av thiab cov kab mob los ntawm qhov chaw raug ntxuav. Qhov no yog ua tiav vim alkaline ib puag ncig, uas nquag tshem tawm impurities thiab ib txheej nyias ntawm sebum uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob phem thiab kab mob. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub epidermis loosens thiab intensively poob noo noo. Yog li ntawd, rau kev ntxuav cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab rhiab heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom tsis muaj alkali me me thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov epidermis los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj nplaum tom qab ntxuav.
xab npum classification
Cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce raws li All-Lavxias classifier belongs rau chav kawm 91. Raws li GOST 28546-2002 "Cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev so soap", nyob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, nws muab faib ua plaub qib:
- neutral;
- extra;
- baby;
- xwb.
Qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb rau txhua lub npe yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim, tsis pom kev puas tsuaj thiab tawg, nrog rau qhov pom tseeb thiab txawm tias lub thwj. High foaming kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej. Lub xub ntiag ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom siv xab npum hauv txhua lub qhov hluav taws xob yog qhov yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis thiab yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom kom zoo nkauj.
Tseem muaj lwm hom tshuaj ntxuav tes uas tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv GOST cov qauv. Glycerin - txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug translucent los yog pob tshab puag. Tsis zoo li cov xab npum zoo tib yam, nws yog boiled nrog glycerin, yog li tshem tawm cov teeb meem alkali. Cov khoom no lathers zoo, moisturizes thiab saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov khoom xyaw siv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov xab npum hauv chav dej muaj xws li zaub thiab tsiaj rog, nrog rau lawv cov derivatives. Ntxiv rau lawv, nws raug tso cai siv hauv kev tsim khoom:
- soda ash;
- rooj ntsev;
- cov khoom xyaw ua kom tawv nqaij;
- titanium dioxide;
- Yboric acid;
- Perfume fragrance;
- dyes;
- zinc dawb;
- cov khoom xyaw moisturizing;
- lanolin thiab lwm yam.
"Neutral" thiab"Ntxiv" yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntim, uas yuav tsum tau qhia: muaj pes tsawg leeg, tas sij hawm, hnub tim ntawm tsim, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, cia tej yam kev mob, barcode thiab trademark. "Baby" thiab "Ordinary" tuaj yeem tsim yam tsis muaj qhwv.
Nyob soap
Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov nyiaj tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- xab npum huv si rau kev siv dav dav (rau cov tawv nqaij oily). Nws feem ntau tsis muaj cov khoom tu xyuas ntxiv, tsuas yog dyes thiab fragrances.
- Hygienic tshwj xeeb (rau cov tawv nqaij ib txwm thiab oily). Muaj cov khoom xyaw roj tshwj xeeb uas tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho-thiab-prophylactic. Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho cov khoom xyaw.
qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb
Cov hom "Neutral" thiab "Ntxiv" yog cov zoo dua, lawv muaj cov khoom siv huv huv, cov nroj tsuag rho tawm thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 78% fatty acids. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov tsiaj rog rog ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov txiv maj phaub roj.
"Neutral" yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj poov tshuaj thiab sodium carbonates, thiab hauv "Ntxiv" lawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.2% ntawm tag nrho cov huab hwm coj. Cov hom no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, vim qhov tsis tshua muaj o lawv soften tsawg thiab tsis "kua" los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog dej. Raws li cov neeg siv kev txheeb xyuas, tom qab siv cov xab npum no, daim tawv nqaij tseem duthiab mos yam tsis muaj qhov nruj.
"Baby" cov xab npum zoo yog tsim los nrog cov ntsiab lus alkali qis tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob khaus thiab ua xua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau ntxiv cov decoctions ntawm chamomile, hlua thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom los pab tiv thaiv cov pob khaus.
"Ordinary" cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yog lub hauv paus tshaj plaws. Nws qib qis dua yog vim muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, tsis zoo li lwm hom. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv cov xab npum zoo li no feem ntau tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg siv khoom yws ntawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab nruj. Cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis pom zoo rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
Natural soapNatural soap
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom no, tsuas yog siv cov khoom sib cais xwb. Qhov no tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua, khaus khaus thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, ntsev yog hloov nrog saponins - zaub extracts ntawm xab npum hauv paus, nees chestnut, violet los yog Tatar xab npum nyom. Lawv muaj cov cuab yeej ntxuav tau zoo thiab tawv nqaij zoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv cov xab npum no feem ntau yog qhov zoo, vim tias txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom xyaw rau lawv qhov kev nyiam uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Raws li cov rog rog, cov roj zaub uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau noj: txiv ntseej, avocado, hom qoob mog, hiav txwv buckthorn thiab jojoba. Cov glycerin hauv cov khoom no yuav pab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig.
Ua xab npum hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov xab npum npaj ua ntej. Thaumkev tsim khoom, qhov loj yog yaj hauv dej da dej, tsis pub tshaj 60 degrees. Txhua yam khoom xyaw tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub hauv paus melted, raws li qhov xav tau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Abrasives yog siv rau cov nyhuv exfoliating, thiab algae (kelp) ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev laus.
Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv
Dub cumin tau ua pov thawj tias zoo heev hauv cov tshuaj xab npum. Nws muaj zoo heev kho thiab antiseptic zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhawb nqa daim tawv nqaij rov qab los ntawm exfoliating cov tawv nqaij tuag.
av kas fes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua xab npum hauv lub cev, tshem tawm thiab ua kom tawv nqaij. Txhim kho turgor thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, pab tshem tawm "txiv kab ntxwv tev".
Cov av nplaum zoo nkauj hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov tswv ntawm oily thiab teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov av nplaum dawb tsis ua rau muaj kev ua xua, txhim kho lub suab thiab ua kom zoo dua qub.
Raws li cov tshuaj tsw qab, cov roj yam tseem ceeb yog siv, xws li ylang-ylang, eucalyptus, mint, txiv kab ntxwv, sawv thiab lwm yam. Mis, zib ntab, paj qhuav kuj yog siv los ua cov khoom siv ntxiv. Txhawm rau muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj rau cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv xim zaub mov. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau daim tawv nqaij.
