Poj huab tais lub kaus mom yog dab tsi? Cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj no yog dab tsi? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus poj huab tais lub kaus mom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Lo lus Latin "crown" yog txhais ua "wreath". Qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntev ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm peb lub sijhawm, cov thawj coj ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thaum ub tau hnav ntau lub taub hau ntawm lawv lub taub hau raws li lub cim ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, plhaub, noog plaub. Muaj, tau kawg, lwm regalia. Txawm li cas los xij, lub crown yeej ib txwm los ua ntej. Cov no yog cov feem ntau pom tau tias accessories. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov tshaj plaws. Maj mam lawv pib txhawb lawv tus kheej nrog kub thiab pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Thiab niaj hnub no, chic crowns yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Nkauj Qhuas VajTswv lub koob meej yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv 1649, tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis thiab regalia ntawm British tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau yaj. Qhov no qhia txog kev rhuav tshem cov huab tais hauv tebchaws Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, 11 xyoo tom qab, lub huab tais tau rov qab los. Coronation regalia pib tsim dua tshiab. Niaj hnub no lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Ntauwd.
Thaum pib, cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug tso cai kov cov khoom pov thawj. Ua li no, nws yog txaus kom tso koj txhais tes los ntawm cov tuav. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1815ib tug qhua unbent arches ntawm British crown. Txij thaum ntawd los, kov cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog txwv nruj.
Tom qab muaj hluav taws kub heev uas tau tshwm sim hauv Ntauwd hauv xyoo 1841, tus huab tais regalia tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj loj dua los ntawm Martin Tower. Nyob rau lub sijhawm, mus rau Wakefield Ntauwd. Thiab, thaum kawg, mus rau Waterloo Complex.
lub kaus mom ntawm poj huab tais ntawm England - splendor thiab khoom kim heev
Yog li, paub meej ntxiv. Nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam ceremonies, lub crown ntawm tus poj huab tais ntawm England tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm variants. pib qhov twg? Los ntawm Gold Crown ntawm Saint Edward (1661). Cov khoom siv no yog adorned nrog 444 lub pov haum. Siv rau feem ntau ceremonies. Lub crown yog hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob heev. Yog li ntawd, poj huab tais Elizabeth II kuj muaj qhov sib dua ntawm nws.
Xyoo 1937, Imperial Crown tau tsim. Nws yog ib daim qauv ntawm lub crown ntawm poj huab tais Victoria (1836). Nws yog decorated nrog ib tug incredibly loj tus naj npawb ntawm pob zeb. Cov no yog 5 rubies, 11 emeralds, 17 sapphires, 273 pearls, 2868 pob zeb diamond. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau lub pob zeb nto moo thoob ntiaj teb: piv txwv li, Cullinan II pob zeb diamond lossis Dub Prince's ruby. Siv accessories tom qab kawg ntawm lub coronation. Tom qab ntawd, thaum huab tais tawm hauv Westminster Abbey. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj belongs rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, regalia belongs rau lub xeev, thiab tsis yog rau huab tais tus kheej.
Unique accessories
Poj huab tais Mary lub kaus mom tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1911 thaum lub sijhawm George V tuaj ntsib Is Nrias teb nrog nws tus poj niam. Yuav tsum tau tsim, txij li nws tau txwv los ntawm txoj caisiv lub regalia sab nraum England. Lub kaus mom no tau hnav ib zaug xwb. Nws tsis siv rau Royal Jewels. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau khaws cia hauv Ntauwd nrog lawv. Thaum tsim cov khoom siv, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb lub pob zeb nto moo: Cullinan IV, Cullinan III thiab Kohinoor. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv lead ua. Hnub no nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 2200 pob zeb diamond.
Xyoo 1937, lub crown ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth tau tsim. Qhov no yog tib yam khoom platinum hauv kev sau. Nws tau tsim rau poj huab tais Niam, tus poj niam ntawm King George VI. Kho cov khoom siv nrog Kohinoor pob zeb diamond. Nws qhov hnyav yog 105 carats. Pob zeb diamond me me ntawm no tsuas yog ntau yam xwb.
pob zeb diamond Tiara
Pob zeb diamond tiara kuj yog cov khoom lag luam zoo heev. Nws lub npe thib ob yog lub diadem ntawm George IV. Lub crown ntawm poj huab tais, nws daim duab tsuas yog captivates nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Lub diadem tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1820. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog Randell, Choj thiab tuam txhab. Nws muaj ib lub diadem thiab 1333 pob zeb diamond. Ib tug ntawm lawv (daj daj, plaub carats) nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig pem hauv ntej.
Chic tiaras
Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Cia li saib seb tus poj huab tais lub kaus mom zoo li cas. Ib daim duab ntawm Vladimir tiara yuav tsis cia leej twg indifferent. Koj tuaj yeem paub nws yooj yim los ntawm ob hom pendants. Emerald thiab thawj pearl nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm droplets. Emeralds tau ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lawv thawj Britishpoj niam. Mary ntawm Teck tau ntseeg tias pearls tsis haum txhua tus ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws. Jewellery ruaj Garrard thiab tuam txhab polished kaum tsib emeralds nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tee dej. Thiab yog li ntawd lub thib ob txheej tshwm sim.
Tsis zoo nkauj tsawg yog tiara ntawm George III. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv pob zeb diamond, cov hniav uas zoo li ib lub fringe. Nws siv los ua ib lub caj dab. Nws tau txiav txim rau xyoo 1830. Rau nws kev tsim khoom, pob zeb los ntawm kev sau ntawm George III tau siv.
Txoj kev xaiv tsis zoo
Ua tib zoo saib seb tus poj huab tais lub kaus mom hu ua "Lavxias teb sab kokoshnik" zoo li cas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tiara. Nyob rau hauv nws, Elizabeth II tshwm nyob rau hauv ceremonies heev heev. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no me ntsis zoo li lub tiara ntawm George III. Cov khoom siv tau koom nrog poj huab tais Alexandra, tus poj niam ntawm King Edward VII. Lub tiara tau ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab style ntawm nws tus kheej thov. Qhov no yog tias Alexandra tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tus muam, Empress Maria, tus poj niam ntawm Alexander III. Nws yog ces qhov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai tshwm sim.
Lub Burmese ruby tiara yog ib qho khoom siv los ntawm cov pob zeb khaws cia hauv tus kheej sau ntawm Elizabeth II. Rubies yog khoom plig tshoob los ntawm Burmese. Yog li lub npe ntawm cov khoom. Hauv Burma, nws ntseeg tias rubies tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem thiab kab mob. Lawv tus lej suav nrog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev, raws li cov neeg Burmese.
Tiara los ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm Great Britain thiab NorthIreland
Lub tiara kho kom zoo nkauj txawv ntawm cov ntxhais ntawm Great Britain thiab Northern Ireland nrog lub npe sib txawv heev. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub zej zog ntawm tib lub npe. Lub tiara tau nthuav tawm los ntawm nws cov tswv cuab rau poj huab tais Mary ua khoom plig tshoob hauv xyoo 1893.
Thaum xub thawj, nws cov spikes tau adorned nrog kab hlaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Maria txiav txim siab tshem lawv. Lub tiara tau muab rau poj huab tais Elizabeth tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv rau nws lub tshoob hauv xyoo 1947. Raws li Elizabeth, qhov no yog qhov nws nyiam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, hu ua "Granny's Tiara."
Lwm Yam Khoom
Tau kawg, nws yog Tebchaws Askiv uas khav theeb ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov kaus mom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lwm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm poj huab tais tau paub hauv ntiaj teb. Dab tsi yog pearl crown ntawm poj huab tais ntawm Bavaria muaj nqis.
Lub crown ntawm poj huab tais Elisabeth ntawm Bosnia ntawm Hungary, lub crown ntawm poj huab tais Constanta ntawm Aragon, lub crown ntawm poj huab tais ntawm Norway, lub crown ntawm Princess Marie ntawm Denmark, lub crown ntawm poj huab tais Leticia ntawm Spain, lub crown ntawm poj huab tais Mathilde ntawm Belgium thiab lwm yam regalia tsim nyog tsis muaj tsawg dua. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hle koj qhov muag ntawm lawv.
Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, muaj ob peb lub crowns. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej ntxim nyiam thiab sophistication. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los hais tias lub npe twg yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tus huab tais. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov decorations tsuas amaze nrog lawv brilliance, khoom kim heev, zoo kawg li. Cov duab zoo nkauj, ornate qauv, pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Cov khoom no yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ntawm cov ntshav xiav. Txhua lub crown muaj nws tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb keeb kwm. Yog li, cov no yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi zoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus.
