Vim li cas cov kab nrib pleb ntawm daim di ncauj thiaj mob? Nws hloov tawm tias muaj ib puas npaug ntau cov hlab ntsha xaus ntawm daim di ncauj dua li ntawm cov ntiv tes. Niam ntsuas qhov kub ntawm tus me nyuam nrog nws daim di ncauj thiab xav tias qhov nce me ntsis hauv nws. Cov tawv nqaij muaj mos heev. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj pib mob, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab kho tau yooj yim dua. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov txhab thiab nws qhov ua rau qhov muag. Cov txiaj ntsig tsuas tuaj yeem muab kev soj ntsuam hauv chav kuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob zoo li no tuaj yeem zais qhov mob hnyav uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no.
qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj
Daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj smoothly nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous membrane. Qhov kev hloov pauv yog hu ua ciam teb liab vim tias muaj ntau lub capillaries uas ci los ntawm plaub txheej ntawm epithelium, uas yog thinner dua li lwm qhov hauv cheeb tsam no. Qhov no yog qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij heev: nrog kev ua txhaum me ntsis ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov txheej txheem sab saud, lub rooj vag kis kab mob qhib.
Ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm daim di ncauj, hu ua commissure (los ntawm lat.commissura - "Kuv txuas"), tag nrho peb hom ntaub so ntswg tam sim no - tawv nqaij, nruab nrab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab mucous. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no, zoo li hauv daim tawv nqaij, muaj cov qog thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, lawv kis tau thiab tsim cov kab mob.
Cov ciam teb liab tsis muaj cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab cov qog hws, tab sis muaj cov qog sebaceous uas tso tawm eleidin. Kev tawg ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj yog tsim los ntawm o ntawm ib lossis tag nrho peb hom ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj (stomatitis) tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw. Vim yog cov qauv ntawm commissure, qhib lub qhov ncauj dav tuaj yeem ua rau tawg. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov chaw no muaj tej yam ntuj tso quav, me me heev. Nov yog qhov lawv tawg ua ntej.
Vim li cas cov kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob rau hauv kaum ntawm daim di ncauj: laj thawj
Cov kws kho mob tso dag tias yog txhua qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb ib txwm ua haujlwm ib puas feem pua, tib neeg yuav taug kev tas li nrog daim di ncauj. Hmoov zoo, rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology, peb yam xwm txheej yuav tsum coincide:
- kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
- Kev kis tus kab mob.
Yam uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab nrib pleb:
- daim di ncauj qhuav los ntawm huab cua (hnub, cua, txias).
- Kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv tu cev (cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, dej tawv thiab xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws).
- Kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis zoo, tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ntxuav tes, kov lub ntsej muag.
- daim di ncauj tom qab noj mov, tawg cov noob.
- Dental problems.
- lipstick tsis zoo.
- Yawning, vocal xyaum, recitation.
Kab mob ntawm daim di ncauj hu ua cheilitis thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg - ob qho tib si mucosa thiab epidermis. Lawv muab faib ua ob peb hom, muaj mob thiab mob ntev, kis tau thiab tsis kis. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo.
Thaum menyuam yaus tsim kev tawg
Cov menyuam yaus raug kab mob ntau dua vim yog txhais tes qias neeg, khoom ua si, cwj mem lossis cwj mem. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias feem ntau cov kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog nrog los ntawm kev ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob streptococcal.
Muaj mycotic angulitis, qhov ua rau txo qis kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kab mob yuav mus ntev. Feem ntau stomatitis thiab glossitis koom nrog vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa.
Dab tsi yog tawg
Thaum daim tawv nqaij qhuav dhau, nws tawg. Txog rau thaum cov txheej txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov epidermis raug cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsis pom qhov tsis xws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug quaj qhov txhab tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tawg. Lub ichor tso tawm los ntawm nws ua rau ntau dua dryness ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, uas ua rau hyperkeratosis thiab poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lub peev xwm mus ncab.
Txij li no mus, txhua qhov ncab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yooj yim ua rau nws raug mob, ua rau qhov txhab uas twb muaj lawm. Muaj cov chaw los ntshav uas khaus los ntawm cov zaub mov. Inflammation kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg mucous. Yog tias tsis kho, nws loj tuajTus kab mob no ntev heev.
Diagnosis
Tus kws kho hniav koom nrog tsim cov laj thawj thiab kho cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj. Nws muab ib lub swab thiab xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob. Nyob ntawd, kab lis kev cai yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev tshuaj xyuas microbiological yog nqa tawm. Qhov no yog qhov kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis yog ua tiav, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Yog tias tsim nyog, piav qhia qhov ua rau tus kab mob no nrog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (ENT, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist). Cov tsos ntawm cov crusts nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog zoo ib yam li cov uas cuam tshuam los ntawm herpes thiab streptococcus. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npuas.
Tus kab mob syphilis thib ob muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj. Nrog rau AIDS, cov kab nrib pleb kuj tshwm sim hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Kev kho mob yeej ib txwm xaiv ib tus zuj zus, thiab tus neeg mob tus mob tuaj yeem taug qab hauv qhov tsis muaj zog, vim tias feem ntau muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj tus kab mob no.
Catarrhal cheilitis
Ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg ntsib daim di ncauj thaum lub caij ntuj no. Qhuav frosty cua dehydrates lawv, involuntary licking pib, uas ua rau kom lub cev qhuav dej ntxiv. Cov tawv nqaij tawg thiab qhov txhab tsim, los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob nkag mus tau yooj yim. Tag nrho cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
txhawm rau rhuav lub voj voog no, koj yuav tsum siv daim di ncauj kom huv. Tau kawg, qhov no yog ib yam khoom siv tu cev, thiab nws tsis tso cai siv lwm tusdaim di ncauj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum ib tug neeg siv roj av jelly, nws yog muab los ntawm ib lub hub nrog ib tug huv si paj rwb swab. Thaum qhov no ua tiav nrog cov ntiv tes, nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov kab mob pathogenic microflora rau hauv lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm microcracks uas tshwm sim ntawm daim di ncauj qhuav, kab mob tshwm sim, thiab cheilitis yuav kis tau.
daim di ncauj tawg ntev
Tus mob no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntev ntawm tus ciam teb liab. Nws yog manifested los ntawm lub sij hawm o ntawm lub tawg vim metabolic ntshawv siab tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kab mob ntawm daim siab, hnyuv, ua xua. Cov ntaub so ntswg yog edematous, elasticity yog txo. Cov txheej txheem no hnyav dua los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob (papillomavirus) thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hyperkeratosis.
Kev tawg ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj hauv cov neeg laus ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam:
- Professional (plua plav, allergens).
- Huab cua (qhuav, txias).
- tus cwj pwm phem.
- YHypovitaminosis.
Tus kab mob no maj mam. Cov kab nrib pleb me me nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem irritating tob, thicken thiab ua o. Erosions tshwm sim, muaj peev xwm kho tau ploj. Cov ntaub thickens thiab deforms.
YHypovitaminosis cheilitis
Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm daim di ncauj hauv cov neeg laus. Cawv thiab luam yeeb ua rau muaj vitamin tsis txaus. Kev nplua nuj ntses nyoos ua rau kev tawg ntawm B1. Teeb meem nrog rau txoj hnyuv ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog B12. Yog ib tug neeg tsis kam noj mov dub,yuav muaj ib tug tsis txaus B1 thiab B6. Yog hais tias nws tsim txom qab zib - deficiency B2. Nrog ntshav ntshav, yuav tsis muaj hlau.
Cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm vitamin tsis txaus tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev rov ua kom muaj kev noj haus zoo. Qee lub sij hawm nws tseem ceeb heev los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob parasitic. Muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nqaij nruab deg thiab roj txiv roj, cij xim av, cereals - cov khoom no yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lub rooj txhua lub sijhawm. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj hloov pauv, tab sis nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov vitamins hluavtaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub xeev ntawm microelementosis. Lawv cov kev nplua nuj ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li qhov tsis muaj cov vitamins.
Angulite
Kev kis mob cheilitis cuam tshuam rau cov mucous membrane thiab hu ua angulitis. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob zoo li cov poov xab thiab kho nrog fungicides zoo li candidiasis, los yog los ntawm streptococci thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kom paub meej tias yuav kho cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj, nrhiav cov lus qhia. Yuav pib nrog, herpes thiab syphilis raug cais tawm. Tom qab ntawd sib txawv streptococcus thiab candidiasis. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib xyaw ntawm tus kab mob.
Fungicides tsis ua haujlwm ntawm streptococcal fissures, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm candidiasis. Yog li ntawd, kev npaj ua ke yog siv uas tuaj yeem tiv nrog ob yam kab mob: "Triderm", "Trimistin".
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj
Tshiab tsim cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Tshem tawm cov teeb meem irritating nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaub thiab ntsim zaub mov,tswj tus cwj pwm phem. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, kev rov zoo tshwm sim. Cov kab nrib pleb uas tsis kho tau ua ntev.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob. Cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide) plaub zaug hauv ib hnub thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej mus rau sab nraud, daim di ncauj yog smeared nrog roj av jelly. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov khoom uas tsis suav nrog allergens. Chocolate, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chips, carbonated dej qab zib, cawv yog txwv tsis pub. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog mos thiab kua li ua tau.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj vitamin, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab pawg B. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sib npaug hauv cov kab mob.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev rov qab los hauv tsib lossis xya hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis, vim qhov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv. Kev kho mob raug xaiv tus kheej.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm daim di ncauj:
- Yuav tsum tso tus cwj pwm phem (tom koj cov rau tes, tuav xaum rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj lossis licking koj daim di ncauj).
- Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav yuav tsum ua ntu zus rau kev tu lub qhov ncauj thiab tshem tawm cov tartar.
- Ntxiv rau daim di ncauj, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, uas tuaj yeem ua kas fes. Nws muaj roj uas nourishes lub epidermis.
- khoom noj kom raug yuav muab qhov sib npaug ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev tu tus kheej.
- Kev tua kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si.
Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo nkauj.
