Hyperpigmentation ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis cov neeg hnub nyoog 30 txog 40 xyoo feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Kev sib tw ua tiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo yuav ua tsis tau yog tias tsis siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo xaiv cov cream rau hnub nyoog me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj kho yuav tsum normalize cov txheej txheem ntawm melanogenesis, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm hnub nyoog me ntsis yav tom ntej, thiab kuj tsim ib tug anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
Vim li cas pigment me ntsis tshwm
Tib neeg daim tawv nqaij muaj cov cell melanocyte. Lawv synthesize melanin vim qhov kev ua ntawm enzyme tyrosinase los ntawm cov amino acid tyrosine. Cov xim no yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xim ntawm tag nrho cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab txawm lub iris ntawm lub qhov muag. Tab sis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm melanin, uasyog ib qho muaj zog antioxidant, yog kev tiv thaiv kev tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud, xws li hnub ci hluav taws xob.
Ultraviolet, nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xim tsim. Yog hais tias nws noj qab nyob zoo, ces ib tug tan tshwm. Nws yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev ntawm cov neeg tawv nqaij ncaj ncees tso tawm melanin hauv ib qho me me, lawv feem ntau raug tshav ntuj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm pigmentation teeb meem, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm freckles, melanomas thiab chloasma.
Cov txheej txheem no tau qhib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo. Qhov txhab lossis khawb me me tuaj yeem ua rau pigmentation tsis zoo yog tias lawv tsis tiv thaiv lub hnub ci.
Pigmentation me ntsis tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov neeg uas muaj xim zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus yog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Lub impetus rau cov tsos ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav yog ib tug hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm los ntawm cev xeeb tub los yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm contraceptives. Tom qab yug menyuam hauv cov poj niam, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov epidermis ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj li ob peb lub hlis. Yog tias qhov tsis txaus no tshwm sim vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lawv, thiab qhov teeb meem yuav daws sai dua.
Thaum tshuaj yuav tsis pab
Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv zoo tsis tshwm sim tom qab tsis kam noj tshuaj thiab noj cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lub hnub, qhov no yog lub sijhawm los mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Tejzaum yog pob khausntawm lub ntsej muag - qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev ua txhaum loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb tsuas yog tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob thiab kawm tag nrho cov kev xeem thiab kev kuaj mob tsim nyog.
Txoj kev tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis, txo lub sijhawm siv nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Thaum lub caij sov, cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab (txog 50 SPF) yuav tsum tau siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob quav ntsej cov looj tsom iav dub thiab lub kaus mom, npog thaj chaw teeb meem ntawm lub cev nrog cov khaub ncaws. Xws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim tab sis txhim khu kev qha ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij yuav tsis tsuas yog txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm blemishes, tab sis kuj ua rau nws cov hluas, tswj cov xim zoo, thiab tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig yog tias ib tug neeg tsis ntev los no tau ua cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj tsom tshem tawm cov teeb meem tom qab hyperpigmentation. Cov haujlwm no suav nrog:
- photorejuvenation,
- peeling,
- kho siv tshuab laser, thiab lwm yam.
Txhua cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsuas yog ua kom cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau lub hnub rays, yog li lawv tsis pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (lub caij nplooj zeeg - lub caij ntuj no).
Lub meej mom ntawm cov khoom muag tshuaj
Ntau tus neeg muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij xav tias muaj qhov ntsuascream rau hnub nyoog me ntsis. Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog hyperpigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuaj pleev ib ce dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog paub tias cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub uas tuaj yeem kov yeej cov xim xim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, o thiab, qee zaum, kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw pigment mus rau lub dav hlau loj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cream rau pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov cai rau kev siv, nrog rau cov kev phiv.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj tseem ceeb yog ua tiav los ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij yav tsaus ntuj, normalizing txheej txheem hu ua melanogenesis, thiab kuj los ntawm kev ua kom dawb.
Cov khoom ua kom tawv nqaij
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pigmentation:
- azelaic acid - xav tau los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm melanocytes txawv txav;
- kojic acid - rhuav tshem cov ntawv cog lus ntawm corneocytes, exfoliating stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- arbutin yog ib qho iab glycoside uas ua haujlwm los rhuav tshem melanin;
- vitamin C - tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb ntawm melanin;
- beta-carotene - kho cov nyhuv thiab tiv thaiv ntxiv cov tsos ntawm lub hnub nyoog tshiab;
- natural extracts ntawm dib, parsley thiab txiv qaub - pab brighten daim tawv nqaij;
- mineral oils - pab kom moisturize thiab soothe tawv nqaij puas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim dawb tiv thaiv hnub nyoog me ntsis (kev tshuaj xyuasqhov no tau lees paub) ntau yam khoom raug ntsib kom ua tiav cov nyhuv depigmenting. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv kho tshuab thiab kev kho mob, hauv kev ua kom nrawm thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Qee cov khoom xyaw hauv cov khoom ua kom tawv nqaij tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Cov tshuaj lom thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tsim cov tshuaj kho mob suav nrog hydroquinone. Nws inhibits qhov kev ua ntawm tyrosinase thiab thaiv cov synthesis ntawm melanin. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg cov tawv nqaij, xws li cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov protein metabolism hauv pob txha mos (trachea, pob ntseg, bronchi thiab qhov ntswg). Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau tias cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj phenol, vim tias qhov no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsws.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom zam cov khoom uas muaj ob qho tib si saum toj no.
Ntau yam khoom muag tshuaj
Ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pigmentation yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ua tau zoo. Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj hauv peb lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom siv tawv nqaij dawb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav saib cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws uas tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Uriage Depiderm anti-pigmentation cream, ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis, muaj ib tug npaum li ntawm 30 ml. Qhov no yog whitening emulsion cream uas yuav siv tau rau ntawm lub ntsej muag muag. Nwsmuaj peev xwm ua kom lub hnub nyoog me ntsis, tsis hais qhov ua rau ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim, txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog hloov pauv, kho qhov txhab tom qab raug mob lossis tshav kub. Raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau siv cov tshuaj, kev hloov pauv tom qab siv cov tshuaj nplaum txhua hnub tshwm sim tom qab ib hlis ntawm kev siv. Cov pob tshiab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab tsis tshwm sim tom qab lub sijhawm ntev, uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Pharmaceris W Albucin anti-pigmentation cream ua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland thiab muag hauv 40 ml raj. Nws yog tsom rau kev sib ntaus peb cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib zaug, tshwj xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm txawm tawm xim, tshem tawm hnub nyoog me ntsis thiab tiv thaiv lawv rov tshwm sim. Cov nyhuv pom tau tiav tom qab ib hlis ntawm kev siv txhua hnub raws li cov lus qhia. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij tsis raug hluav taws xob ultraviolet, tom qab peb lub hlis koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws
- Bioderma WO anti-pigmentation cream, muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub raj 30 ml, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb patented complex hu ua WO. Lub qab zib tswj kev tsim cov melanin, zoo ua kom tawv nqaij, tsim ib txheej los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij puas los ntawm tshav ntuj. Cov khoom no yog hypoallergenic thiab tsis ua rau comedones. Tom qab thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog sai absorbed. Koj yuav pom tam sim ntawd cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pigmentation ua ntej thiab tom qab daim ntawv thov yog tias koj siv nrog rau tag nrho cov kab ntawm Bioderma WO cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kho mob, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj pleev thiab xaum kom tshem tawm cov pob me me.
- Ducray Melascreen yog ib qho khoom qab zib los ntawm Fabkis uas pab ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv hyperpigmentation thiab normalizes lub ntsej muag, muab kev noj qab haus huv ci thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj arbutin, uas tuaj yeem thaiv tyrosinase, matting thiab adsorbing tshuaj. Koj yuav pom tam sim ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv (qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas) cream los ntawm hnub nyoog me ntsis ua ntej thiab tom qab thov. Beauticians pom zoo siv Ducray Melascreen ua lub hauv paus pleev. Nws yuav tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij ntawm kev khaus.
- Noreva Iklen anti-pigmentation cream ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nws muaj ib tug zoo heev whitening nyhuv, thiab kuj relieves lub ntsej muag ntawm ntxub cov hnub nyoog me ntsis. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yog rucinol. Cov tshuaj no thaiv cov synthesis ntawm melanin, tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pigmentation, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev laus. Nws tsis muaj cov nyhuv photosensitizing, thiab tseem tiv thaiv qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qab zib muaj peev xwm moisturize thiab soften ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab txhua daim ntawv thov, tawm tsam cov cim ntawm kev laus.
- Cream "Achromin" los ntawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis yog cov cuab yeej los kho cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab muab nws ci ntsa iab thiab smoothness. Cov cuab yeej softens lub epidermis, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb, normalizes cov pigment. Thaum lub sij hawm thov, cov khoom yog absorbed sai heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawm hauv tsis pom streaks thiab cim. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom siv ua ntej pleev xim.
- Fabkis hom Vichy muabdepigmenting thiab antioxidant kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Vichy cream, nws yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog lub ntsej muag ntshiab los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom. Nws pab txhawb kom rov qab sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nkag mus tob rau hauv, muab nws elasticity thiab ua kom nws txaus nyiam. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, Vichy pigment spot cream yog hypoallergenic, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb txawm tias cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
- Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Caudalie Vinexpert anti-pigmentation cream (ua hauv Fabkis), nws muaj cov nyhuv depigmenting. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb active complex muaj xws li viniferin, txiv ntseej squalane thiab vitamin E. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo, inhibits melanin synthesis, rov tsim cov epidermis hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Cov poj niam laus nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav pab ua kom tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab, txhim kho nws lub suab.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Yuav kom pom lub ntsej muag noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo ib yam thiab lub caj dab, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav khoom kim txawv teb chaws los tiv thaiv pigmentation thiab tig mus rau tus kws kho hniav kom pab. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub paub ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov pob txha los ntawm pigmentation.
Txhua txoj kev sab nraud ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov pigmentation siab dhau uas tuaj yeem npaj tau hauv tsev tau muab faib ua hom nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv.
cov nyiaj txiag
Cov no suav nrog kua txiv dib, tswb kua txob thiab parsley. Cov tawv nqaij kuj tau kho nrog decoction ntawm chamomile, lavender tseem ceeb roj, eucalyptus thiab tshuaj yej tsob ntoo extract. Daim npog ntsej muag dawb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab hyperpigmentation.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov nyiaj no suav nrog qhov muaj thiab tsis muaj contraindications, tshwj tsis yog tus neeg intolerance. Xws li tej yam ntuj tso decoctions, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab rho tawm tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo yam tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog lawv qhov tsis muaj zog. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig pom tau, koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab siv cov tshuaj ntsuab saum toj no, pub dawb rau txiv neej los ntawm xwm nws tus kheej.
Surfactants
Cov no suav nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv qaub, txiv pos nphuab, cherries thiab sauerkraut. Cov khoom fermented mis nyuj thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus kuj tau siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tshem tawm cov blemishes uas tsis xav tau. Tag nrho cov khoom saum toj no muaj cov organic acids.
muaj peev xwm muaj phom sij
Tib neeg feem ntau nug seb cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau hnub nyoog li cas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsuas yog ua rau cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kho mob rau hyperpigmentation uas tsis pom zoo siv. Cov no suav nrog hormonal tshuaj pleev Sinaflan thiab Tretinoin. Cov khoom no yog absorbed tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab ua los ntawm sab hauv, relieving ib tug neeg ntawm lub hnub nyoog me ntsis nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Lawv tsis pom zoosiv, raws li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li mob, dermatitis, baldness, ntau yam kab mob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nruab nrog cev.
Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau lub hnub nyoog me me ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau lub cev. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas tsis tau txais kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb dua mus rau lawv txoj kev pab.
