Kawm keeb kwm ntawm txiv neej, yog lub neej ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, peb feem ntau tuaj hla cov lus tsis paub txog peb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem paub txog txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav cia li tau paub nrog ib tug ntawm cov lus no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas ob peb tus neeg paub. Thiab cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum kawm txog yog poneva. Nws yog dab tsi? Nws siv qhov twg? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau txhua lo lus nug hauv kab lus.
Poneva yog dab tsi?
Poneva - yog dab tsi? Nov yog peb lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thiab kom paub meej, koj tsis tuaj yeem tos kom paub seb lo lus "poneva" txhais li cas. Tej zaum ib tug twb paub lo lus no lawm, tab sis tsuas yog superficially.
Thaum xub pom, lo lus no yuav zoo li nyuaj heev. Tab sis qhov tseeb, poneva tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm tsoos Lavxias teb sab khaub ncaws. Cia peb dhia mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Nws yuav pab peb nrhiav tau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "poneva" thiab qhia peb txog nws keeb kwm.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Qee cov keeb kwm hais tias lo lus "poneva" Ameslikas txhais tau tias "daim ntaub", " phuam". Ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kawm txog cov qauv ntawm lub neej ntawm Slavs, muaj kev xav txoguas poneva yog ib hom ntaub ntaub semi-wool.
Tab sis tseem, feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau nyiam ntseeg tias poneva yog ib qho ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Nws muab rau cov ntxhais thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, thaum nws yog lub sijhawm sib yuav, ces poneva tau txais txiaj ntsig. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus, yog li ntawd, yog ib txwm "daim tiab" hauv cov lus niaj hnub no.
Hais lus nta
Txhua tus paub tias cov lus hais los ntawm peb cov yawg koob tau hloov pauv ntau dua ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tib lo lus yuav suab txawv heev. Lo lus "poneva" tsis muaj kev zam. Nws hloov tawm tias koj tuaj yeem hais "paneva", thiab "kev nkag siab", thiab "paneva" thiab txawm tias "ponka". Thiab txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav raug.
Poneva yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no koj twb paub tias "poneva" txhais li cas. Tab sis yog tias daim tiab no muaj lub npe zoo li no, nws yeej muaj cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov no nrog lub npe intricate?
Poneva yog ib daim tiab woolen uas tau sewn los ntawm 3 los yog ntau tshaj. Nws cinched ntawm lub duav. Yeej, cov qauv ntawm xws li tiab yog ib lub tawb. Ponies tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv lawv qhov txiav, nrog rau cov xim ntawm cov ntaub.
Tiav tiab zoo li no, lawv hnav lub tsho zoo tib yam. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tau hnav tshaj nws, sib haum rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam.
Sew Ponyeva
Yog koj yog ib tug nyiam nyiam cov khoom qub thiab nyiam cov duab ntawm ib tus ntxhais hauv zos, koj tuaj yeem xaws pam rau koj tus kheej.
daim tiab yooj yim tshaj plaws uastsuas yog tej zaum - nws yog poneva. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, cov no yog 3 lub kaus mom strung ntawm ib txoj siv.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm poneva? Ntau ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog txuag ntaub, thiab universal loj, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - yooj yim ntawm tailoring!
Yog li, txhawm rau xaws poneva, koj yuav xav tau 2 hom ntaub. Ib qho yog checkered, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv lwm yam rau koj saj, piv txwv li, siv cov ntaub plaub, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj nws. Koj xaiv qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom koj tus kheej, tab sis thov nco ntsoov tias xws li tiab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv pem teb. Ponev qauv yog yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov wedges thiab cia li muab lawv ua ke. Xws li daim tiab yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem thiab yuav nyiam cov neeg nyob hauv nroog!
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
Tab sis yog vim li cas poneva nthuav? Nws yog dab tsi, koj twb xav txog. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab kawm qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm xws li tsoos tsho.
Txhua tus tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau hnov txog lub tebchaws Scottish tiab - lub kilt. Yog li peb poneva zoo li ib lub kilt hauv Scotland. Nws lub hlwb hais txog qhov chaw uas tus poj niam tuaj ntawm: txog lub xeev, cheeb tsam lossis lub zos. Yog li, cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm ponev, cov poj niam uas yog cov neeg nyob hauv ciam teb ntawm Ryazan thiab Tula xeev, yog xim liab, thiab cov kab faib cov ntaub rau hauv cov hlwb tau ua dawb thiab dub. Hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Ryazan xeev, lawv hnav xiav xiav lossis dub ponevs, embroidered nrog dawb lossis xim xov. Lawv qhia ntau yam txog ib tug neeg. Yog li, raws li cov xim ntawm paj ntaub thiab ornament,daim duab ntawm poneva, ib tug tuaj yeem paub seb muaj pes tsawg tus tswv tsev thiab cov menyuam yaus, thiab txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog!
Voronezh ponevs muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov qauv pleev xim. Lawv tau embroidered nrog kaj threads, decorated nrog ntau yam sequins thiab txawv seams.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom ornaments, poneva kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog yargs. Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub, tus vajtswv Yarila. Yarg ntawm lub hem ntawm daim tiab tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib mus rau kaum ib. Txhua hnub so sib raug rau qee tus lej ntawm lawv. Tus ntxhais hnav ris tsho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm kaum ib yargs rau qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej - kab tshoob. Nyob ze rau cov laus, lawv hnav poneva, uas tsuas muaj xws li lub npe.
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg Slavs thaum ub, muaj txawm tias muaj kev ua koob tsheej, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tso rau ntawm poneva los ntawm cov ntxhais npaj rau kev sib yuav. Tom qab tus ntxhais tau sib yuav lawm, nws tsis muaj cai hle ib daim tiab mus txog thaum nws tuag.
Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev li poneva muaj mus txog rau xyoo pua 20th. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lawv pib xav tias nws yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov ntxhais hauv nroog tau tso tseg xws li daim tiab peculiar. Daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam hluas hauv zos tsis nyiam cov neeg hauv nroog lawm. Peb tau qhia txog qhov no los ntawm cov peev txheej uas piav txog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis raug cais tawm ntawm ntau cov khaub ncaws Lavxias teb sab uas keeb kwm yuav khaws tau ntau xyoo.
Saib tej kab lig kev cai ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ntau xyoo, peb ua koob tsheej nco txog peb keeb kwm. Tej zaum ib tugxav tias nws tsis tsim nyog xav txog lub neej ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, tab sis kev paub zoo li no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
